The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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567 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18337
Persistence of Gender Norms and Women Entrepreneurship
Ulrich Kaiser, José Mata
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18335
Quality Upgrading in Global Supply Chains: Evidence from Colombian Coffee
Rocco Macchiavello, Josepa Miquel-Florensa, Nicolás de Roux, Eric Verhoogen, Mario Bernasconi, Patrick Farrell
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18295
The Economic Footprint of Short-Term Rentals on Local Businesses: Evidence from Portugal
Ronize Cruz, Francisco Nobre, João Pereira dos Santos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18245
Evaluators’ Masculine Gender Identity May Drive Gender Biases in Peer Evaluation of Business Plans
Magdalena Adamus, Martin Guzi, Eva Ballová Mikušková
published in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 2025, 102473.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18227
Daily Recovery Experiences of Japanese Small Business Owners and the Link with Well-Being and Ill-Being
Roy Thurik, Masatoshi Kato, Peter van der Zwan, Chihiro Kageura
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18204
Decline in Job Satisfaction and How It Relates to Investment Decisions of the Self-Employed
Jörn Block, Miriam Gnad, Alexander S. Kritikos, Caroline Stiel
published in: Applied Psychology, 2025, 74 (6), e70039
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18183
Social Learning among Urban Manufacturing Firms: Energy-Efficient Motors in Bangladesh
Ritam Chaurey, Guarav Nayyar, Siddharth Sharma, Eric Verhoogen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18179
In Pursuit of the Green Transition—Electricity at Any Cost?
Per Fahlén, Magnus Henrekson, Mats Nilsson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18160
A Tale of Two Startups: The Loss and Gain of Startups in the U.S. Economy in the Pandemic
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen, Ke Lyu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18143
AI Business Applications Training and Business Outcomes: An Inclusive Intervention for Underrepresented Entrepreneurs
Nick Drydakis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18136
Sailing Through Troubled Waters: Evidence from Support Discontinuities to Firms in Times of Crisis
Ana Martins, João Pereira dos Santos, Fernando Pozzobon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18102
Demand for Green Skills in an Evolving Landscape
Esther Arenas-Arroyo, Jacob Fabian, Friederike Mengel, Bernhard Schmidpeter, Michel Serafinelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18101
How Do Minimum Wages Affect Nonemployer Businesses in the United States?
Ke Lyu, Frank M. Fossen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18047
Does High Involvement Management Drive Affective Commitment? Causal Tests on System Coherence and Complementarity
Michael Beckmann, Philipp Grunau, Tobias Kretschmer, Elena Shvartsman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18024
The Effect of the End of Hiring Incentives on Job and Employment Security
Chiara Ardito, Fabio Berton, Lia Pacelli, Marina Zanatta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18009
An Estimated Model of Employer and Non-Employer Entrepreneurship
Md Mobarak Hossain, Frank M. Fossen, Sankar Mukhopadhyay
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17994
Built, Not Born: How Education Predicts Billionaire Wealth
Michael Jan Kendzia, Tomas Neville, Maya Gadgil
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17893
Parental Leave from the Firm’s Perspective
Gozde Corekcioglu, Marco Francesconi, Astrid Kunze
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17880
What Economists Should Know About the 340B Drug Discounting Program
Charles Courtemanche, Joseph Garuccio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17874
Teleworking in the French Private Sector: A Lasting but Heterogenous Shift Shaped by Collective Agreements (2019–2024)
Philippe Askenazy, Ugo Di Nallo, Ismaël Ramajo, Conrad Thiounn
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