The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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426 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18247
Training or Retiring? How Labor Markets Adjust to Trade and Technology Shocks
Alexander Bertermann, Wolfgang Dauth, Jens Suedekum, Ludger Woessmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18184
What Do Market-Access Subsidies Do? Experimental Evidence from Tunisia
Nadia Ali, Giacomo De Giorgi, Aminur Rahman, Eric Verhoogen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17955
Renewable Energy Consumption and International Trade: Does Climate Policy Stringency Matter?
Ridha Nouira, Leila Ben Salem, Sami Saafi, Christophe Rault
revised version published in: Energy Policy, 2025, 206, 114728
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17828
Navigating Cleaner Waters: Waste Import and Water Pollution
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Zhuo Zhang, Weina Zhou
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17773
Retaliation Against Trump’s Trade War: Why and How the EU Should Find Alternative Export Markets
Wim Naudé, Martin Cameron
published online as 'Trump's Trade War: EU Exports ar Risk and Alternative Markets' in: Global Economy Journal, 2025,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17764
China’s Import Competition, Innovation and the Role of Unions
Alessia Matano, Paolo Naticchioni
published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2025, 73, 423-433
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17667
Using Machine Learning to Understand the Heterogeneous Earnings Effects of Exports
Johanna Muffert, Erwin Winkler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17663
Offshoring, Matching, and Wage Inequality: Theory and Evidence
Gueyon Kim, Dohyeon Lee, Dario Pozzoli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17656
Employment Adjustments to Increased Imports: Evidence from a Developing Country
Beyza Ural Marchand
published online in: Contemporary Economic Policy, 15 March 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17619
Demand Uncertainty and the Optimal Number of Export Destinations
Eliav Danziger, Leif Danziger
published in: Review of International Economics, 2025, 33 (2), 369-379
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17495
Regionalism, Productivity, and Innovation
Rolando Avendano, Massimiliano Tani, Lovely C. Tolin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17229
Brexit Had No Measurable Effect on Irish Exporters
Benjamin Elsner, Eoin T. Flaherty, Stefanie Haller
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17213
Trading Places: Mobility Responses of Native and Foreign-Born Adults to the China Trade Shock
David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17200
Population Growth and the Tragedy of the Commons: Can Trade Prevent Natural Resource and Welfare Collapse?
Maurice Schiff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17196
The Effect of Export Market Access on Labor Market Power: Firm-Level Evidence from Vietnam
Trang Hoang, Devashish Mitra, Hoang Pham
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17148
Earnings Assimilation of Post-reunification East German Migrants in West Germany
Regina T. Riphahn, Irakli Sauer
published in: Labour, 2024, 38 (4), 475-510
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17123
Beyond Borders: Do Gender Norms and Institutions Affect Female Businesses?
Holger Görg, Ina C. Jäkel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17116
Offshoring and the Decline of Unions
Jakob R. Munch, William W. Olney
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17002
The Merger of Populations as a Revision of Comparison Space: Repercussions for Social Stress and Income Inequality
Oded Stark, Wiktor Budzinski
published in: Economics Letters, 2024, 237, 111585
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16895
Heterogeneous Impacts of Trade Shocks on Workers
Patrick Arni, Peter Egger, Katharina Erhardt, Matthias Gubler, Philip Sauré
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