The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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6,143 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15250
Gender, Financial Literacy and Pension Savings
Alison Preston, Robert E. Wright
published in: Economic Record, 2023, 99 (324), 58-83
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15249
Who Wins and Who Loses from State Subsidies?
Jun Du, Sourafel Girma, Holger Görg, Ignat Stepanok
published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2023, 56 (3), 1007-1031
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15247
The Impact of Opportunity Zones on Commercial Investment and Economic Activity
Kevin Corinth, Naomi E. Feldman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15240
What the Students for Fair Admissions Cases Reveal about Racial Preferences
Peter Arcidiacono, Josh Kinsler, Tyler Ransom
published in: Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics, 2023, 1 (4), 615–668.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15239
Grandfathers and Grandsons: Social Security Expansion and Child Health in China
Jinyang Yang, Xi Chen
published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2025, 73 (4), 1881–1921
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15234
How Economic, Political and Institutional Factors Influence the Choice of Exchange Rate Regimes? New Evidence from Selected Countries of the MENA Region
Najia Maraoui, Thouraya Hadj Amor, Islem Khefacha, Christophe Rault
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15232
How Reliable Are Social Safety Nets? Value and Accessibility in Situations of Acute Economic Need
Herwig Immervoll, Raphaela Hyee, Rodrigo Fernandez, Jongmi Lee
updated and extended version published as: IZA DP No. 17477, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15228
A Comparative Perspective on Long-Term Care Systems
Rainer Kotschy, David E. Bloom
published in: International Social Security Review, 2022, 75 (3-4), 47-69
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15227
Patterns of Time Use among Older People
Maddalena Ferranna, J.P. Sevilla, Leo Zucker, David E. Bloom
published in: David E. Bloom, Alfonso Sousa-Poza and Uwe Sunde (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Economics of Ageing, Routledge, London, 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15222
Family Finances and Debt Overhang: Evolving Consumption Patterns of Spanish Households
Hector Sala, Pedro Trivín
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15221
Behavioral Responses to Supply-Side Drug Policy During the Opioid Epidemic
Simone Balestra, Helge Liebert, Nicole Maestas, Tisamarie B. Sherry
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15219
Incomplete Catching Up: Income among Manchurian, Yi and Han People in Rural China from 2002 to 2018
Björn Anders Gustafsson, Yudan Zhang
published in: China Quarterly, 2023, 253, 197 - 213.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15218
Importing Air Pollution? Evidence from China's Plastic Waste Imports
Kerstin Unfried, Feicheng Wang
published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2024, 125, 102996
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15207
Relationship between the Real Estate Sector and the Stock Market in Chinese Provinces
Zeyu Di, Almas Heshmati, Sijia Liu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15206
Does Religious Diversity Improve Trust and Performance? Evidence from Lebanon
Serena Canaan, Antoine Deeb, Pierre Mouganie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15204
Improving Entrepreneurs' Digital Skills and Firms' Digital Competencies through Business Apps Training: A Study of Small Firms
Nick Drydakis
published in: Sustainability, 2022, 14 (8), 4417.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15203
Does Cutting Child Benefits Reduce Fertility in Larger Families? Evidence from the UK’s Two-Child Limit
Mary Reader, Jonathan Portes, Ruth Patrick
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15200
Epidemic Exposure, Financial Technology, and the Digital Divide
Orkun Saka, Barry Eichengreen, Cevat Giray Aksoy
revised version published in: Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2022, 54 (7), 1913 - 1940
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15192
Who Increases Emergency Department Use? New Insights from the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment
Augustine Denteh, Helge Liebert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15189
Legalization and Long-Term Outcomes of Immigrant Workers
Claudio Deiana, Ludovica Giua, Roberto Nistico
published in: Demography, 2025, 62 (3), 811–837.
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