The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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6,143 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15691
Gender Diversity, Labour in the Boardroom and Gender Quotas
Astrid Kunze, Katrin Scharfenkamp
substantially changed version published online as 'The Importance of Codetermination for Gender Diversity in the Boardroom' in: Industrial Relations, 16 June 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15689
Does Updating Education Curricula Accelerate Technology Adoption in the Workplace? Evidence from Dual Vocational Education and Training Curricula in Switzerland
Tobias Schultheiss, Uschi Backes-Gellner
published in: Journal of Technology Transfer, 2024, 49, 191–235
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15688
Different Degrees of Skill Obsolescence across Hard and Soft Skills and the Role of Lifelong Learning for Labor Market Outcomes
Tobias Schultheiss, Uschi Backes-Gellner
published in: Industrial Relations, 2023, 62 (3), 257 - 287
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15680
The Effect of Firm-Level Investment on Inequality and Poverty around the World
Mehmet S. Tosun, Ethan D. Watson, Serhat Yildiz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15676
Management and Performance in the Public Sector: Evidence from German Municipalities
Florian Englmaier, Gerd Muehlheusser, Andreas Roider, Niklas Wallmeier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15671
Regression Discontinuity Evidence on the Effectiveness of the Minimum Legal E-cigarette Purchasing Age
Jeff DeSimone, Daniel Grossman, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
published in: American Journal of Health Economics, 2023, 9 (3), 461 – 485
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15669
A Measure of Well-Being Efficiency Based on the World Happiness Report
Francesco Sarracino, Kelsey J. O'Connor
published in: International Productivity Monitor, 2022, 43, 10-40.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15668
Investment Tax Credits and the Response of Firms
Adrian Lerche
published in: American Economic Review, 2025, 115 (8), 2781–2818
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15666
The Determinants of Crude Oil Prices: Evidence from ARDL and Nonlinear ARDL Approaches
Leila Ben Salem, Ridha Nouira, Khaled Jeguirim, Christophe Rault
published in: Resources Policy, 2022, 79, 103085
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15665
Business Cycles and Police Hires
Fernando Saltiel, Cody Tuttle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15660
Decent Wage Floors in Europe: Does the Minimum Wage Directive Get It Right?
Henri Haapanala, Ive Marx, Zachary Parolin
published in: Journal of European Social Policy, 2023, 33 (4), 421 - 435
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15659
Naturalization and Immigrants' Health
Ainoa Aparicio Fenoll
published in: Health Economics, 2024, 33 (2), 310 - 332
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15657
The Impact of Legal Abortion on Maternal Mortality
Sherajum Monira Farin, Lauren Hoehn-Velasco, Michael Pesko
published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2024, 16 (3), 174 - 216
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15656
The Long-Term Impact of In-Utero Cigarette Taxes on Adult Prenatal Smoking
Lauren Hoehn-Velasco, Michael Pesko, Serena Phillips
published in: American Journal of Health Economics, 2023, 9 (4), 605–648
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15650
Optimal Allocations in Growth Models with Private Information
Tom Krebs, Martin Scheffel
published in: Economic Theory, 2024, 78, 125 - 154
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15648
Global Universal Basic Skills: Current Deficits and Implications for World Development
Sarah Gust, Eric A. Hanushek, Ludger Woessmann
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 166, 103205
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15646
The Slow Demographic Transition in Regions Vulnerable to Climate Change
Thang Dao, Matthias Kalkuhl, Chrysovalantis Vasilakis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15643
Temporal Discounting in Later Life
Ellam Kulati, Michal Myck, Giacomo Pasini
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2023, 213, 87-101
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15642
Migrants from Ukraine and Belarus Living in Sweden before the War
Fredrik W. Andersson, Eskil Wadensjö
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15639
Women's Careers and Family Formation
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Damian Clarke, Selma Walther
published in: Klaus. F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer Nature, 2023
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