The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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5,789 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18138
The Formation of AI Capital in Higher Education: Enhancing Students’ Academic Performance and Employment Rates
Nick Drydakis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18134
Vocational Education, Earnings and Job Satisfaction in Europe
Seamus McGuinness, Lorcan Kelly, Anne Devlin, Adele Whelan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18132
The Shift from Persistent Inequality to Earnings Instability in Belgium
Maisarah Wizan, Denisa M. Sologon, Sarah Marchal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18130
The Effect of Broadband Internet on Mental Health-Related Disability Insurance Claims
Sofía Fernández Guerrico, Ilan Tojerow
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18126
Violence at School
Josefa Aguirre, Fernanda Ramírez-Espinoza, Roman Andres Zarate
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18123
The Enduring Legacy of Educational Institutions: Evidence from Hyanggyo in Pre-Modern Korea
Yeonha Jung, Minki Kim, Munseob Lee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18121
No Payoff from Time Off? Mandated Paid Vacation and Late-Career Employment
Simon Bensnes, Øystein Hernaes, Max-Emil M. King
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18118
Early Effects of Cognitive-Impairment Friendly Community on Health Care Utilization in China: Evidence from Administrative Data
Jingyi Ai, Xi Chen, Jin Feng, Yufei Xie
published in: Social Science & Medicine, 2025, 385, 118570
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18117
Investing in Human Capital During Wartime: Experimental Evidence from Ukraine
Lelys Dinarte Diaz, James Gresham, Renata Lemos, Harry Anthony Patrinos, Rony Rodriguez-Ramirez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18114
Aggregating Epigenetic Clocks to Study Human Capital Formation
Giorgia Menta, Pietro Biroli, Divya Mehta, Conchita D'Ambrosio, Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18113
The Heterosis Effect in Human Capital and Wealth Accumulation
Chen Zhu, Petri Böckerman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18112
Social Substitution? Time Use Responses to Increased Workplace Isolation
Benjamin Cowan, Todd R. Jones
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18104
Long-Term Care Insurance Policy and Development of Elderly Care Enterprises in China
Tianli Yang, Zhong Zhao
published online in: China Economic Review, 22 September 2025, 102564
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18100
Calorie Consumption and Wages: Evidence from India’s Labor Market
Kaushalendra Kumar, Ashish Singh, Santosh Kumar Gautam, Abhishek Singh
published in: Economic Modelling, 2025, 152, 107279
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18099
Political Views and College Choices in a Polarized America
Riley Acton, Emily E. Cook, Paola Ugalde Araya
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18092
Pipeline vs. Choice: The Global Gender Gap in STEM Applications
Isaac Ahimbisibwe, Adam Altjmed, Georgy Artemov, Andres Barrios-Fernandez, Aspasia Bizopoulou, Martti Kaila, Jin-Tan Liu, Rigissa Megalokonomou, Jose Montalban, Christopher A. Neilson, Jintao Sun, Sebastian Otero, Xiaoyang Ye
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18090
The Hidden Toll of Airborne Lead: Infant Mortality Impacts of Industrial Lead Pollution
Karen Clay, Edson Severnini, Xiao Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18085
Education and Mortality: Evidence for the Silent Generation from Linked Census and Administrative Data
Ciprian Domnisoru, Anna Malinovskaya, Evan J. Taylor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18083
The Effects of Tenure-Track Systems on Selection and Productivity in Economics
Marco Nieddu, Roberto Nistico, Lorenzo Pandolfi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18080
The Educational Achievement Penalty from School Exclusion
Neil Rowland, Babak Jahanshahi, Duncan McVicar, Corina Miller
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