The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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5,855 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18346
The Politics of Public Service Reform
Wayne Aaron Sandholtz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18344
How Home Exams and Peers Affect College Grades in Unprecedented Times
Tinna Laufey Ásgeirsdottir, Marco Francesconi, Ásthildur M. Johannsdottir, Gylfi Zoega
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18343
The Effect of Separation on Poverty and Employment
Barbara Broadway, Guyonne Kalb
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18342
Supported Work Leads to Lasting Labor Market Success Among TANF Recipients
Tania Barham, Brian C. Cadena, Lauren Schechter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18341
Racial and Gendered Impacts of International Students on Domestic Peers
Francisca M. Antman, Evelyn Skoy, Paul Kim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18340
Consumption Patterns, Inflation, and Household Welfare: Demand-Based Equivalence Scales in Europe
Martina Pezer, Denisa M. Sologon, Iryna Kyzyma, Eugenio Peluso, Cathal O'Donoghue
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18339
Immigration and Education: Early Insights from the Buslift to New York City
Selen Ozdogan, Kevin Y. Shih
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18338
AI Tutoring Enhances Student Learning Without Crowding Out Reading Effort
Mira Fischer, Holger A. Rau, Rainer Michael Rilke
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18336
Growing from the STEM? OPT Classification and International Students in Economics
Shengrong Hu, John V. Winters
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18332
It Starts Early! Male-Dominated Classes and Girls’ Bullying
Scott Cunningham, Maria Laura Di Tommaso, António Melo, Silvia Mendolia, Giulia Savio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18331
Patterns in University Applications: Socioeconomic Status, Gender, and Subject vs. Institution Preferences
Friederike Hertweck, Robbie Maris, Mirco Tonin, Michael Vlassopoulos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18328
Quality Upgrading in the Street Food Market: Is Better Equipment and Training Sufficient?
Caitlin Brown, Denni Tommasi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18327
The Long Run Economic Effects of Medical Innovation and the Role of Opportunities
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Damian Clarke, Atheendar Venkataramani
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18326
Falling into Poverty or Escaping from It? The Effect of the Minimum Wage in Urban China
Sylvie Démurger, Carl Lin, Achim Schmillen, Dewen Wang
published in: World Development, Volume 198, February 2026, 107227
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18325
Talent Is Everywhere, Opportunity Is Not: Online Role Model Mentoring and Students’ Aspirations
Pietro Biroli, Amalia Di Girolamo, Giuseppe Sorrenti, Maddalena Totarelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18323
The Impact of Personality Traits on Sexual Satisfaction and Frequency of Sex: Does It Differ Between Single and Partnered Individuals?
Uwe Jirjahn, Martha Ottenbacher
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18322
Reintegrating Older Long-Term Unemployed Workers: The Impact of Temporary Job Guarantees
Alexander Ahammer, Martin Halla, Pia Heckl, Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18318
The Effects of School Bullying Victimization on Cognitive, School Engagement, and Friendship Outcomes
Atsushi Inoue, Ryuichi Tanaka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18316
Demand for Health Insurance: Financial and Informational Role of Informal Networks
Titir Bhattacharya, Tanika Chakraborty, Anirban Mukherjee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18312
Does Host Language Proficiency Among Immigrants Reduce Energy Poverty? Evidence from Australia
Santiago Budría, Carlos Martínez de Ibarreta, Alejandro Betancourt-Odio
a revised version published in Economic Analysis and Policy, Volume 89, January 2026.
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