The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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11,514 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17561
Ideological Bias in Estimates of the Impact of Immigration
George J. Borjas, Nate Breznau
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17558
Gender Inequality in the Labor Market: Continuing Progress?
Francine D. Blau
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17557
Long-Run Estimates of the Global Informal Economies and New Insights for 152 Countries over 1997 to 2022 Using an Enhanced MIMIC Approach
Alban Asllani, Roberto Dell'Anno, Friedrich Schneider
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17554
AI, Task Changes in Jobs, and Worker Reallocation
Christina Gathmann, Felix Grimm, Erwin Winkler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17553
Corruption Exposure, Political Trust, and Immigrants
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Barry Eichengreen, Anastasia Litina, Cem Özgüzel, Chan Yu
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2025, 174, 103440
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17552
Unbundling the Effects of College on First-Job Search: Returns to Majors, Minors, and Extracurriculars
Jaime Arellano-Bover, Carolina Bussotti, John M. Nunley, R. Alan Seals Jr.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17551
Means-Tested Transfers in the US: Facts and Parametric Estimates
Nezih Guner, Christopher Rauh, Gustavo Ventura
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17550
The Learning Crisis: Three Years After COVID-19
Tomasz Gajderowicz, Maciej Jakubowski, Alec Kennedy, Christian Christrup, Harry Anthony Patrinos, Rolf Strietholt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17549
Measuring Quality of Life Under Spatial Frictions
Gabriel M. Ahlfeldt, Fabian Bald, Duncan H.W. Roth, Tobias Seidel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17548
Small Business Owners and Daily Recovery Experiences: The Link with Well-Being and Burnout
Mathieu Le Moal, Roy Thurik, Olivier Torrès, Guillaume Soenen
forthcoming in: Small Business Economics, 2026
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17545
Remote Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Level Survey of Italian Schools
Andrea Caria, Adriana Di Liberto, Sara Pau
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17544
Automation, Trade Unions and Atypical Employment
Piotr Lewandowski, Wojciech Szymczak
published online in: Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 08 December 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17543
The Causal Impact of Gender Norms on Mothers' Employment Attitudes and Expectations
Henning Hermes, Marina Krauß, Philipp Lergetporer, Frauke Peter, Simon Wiederhold
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17541
Coworker Networks from Student Jobs: A Flying Start at Labor Market Entry?
Gökay Demir, Friederike Hertweck, Malte Sandner, Ipek Yükselen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17538
What Is the Value of the Child and Dependent Care Credit?
Gabrielle Pepin
published in: AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2025, 115, 120-125
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17536
How Regulations Impact the Labor Market: A Review of the Literatures on Product and Labor Market Regulations
David Alzate, Eliana Carranza, Joana Duran-Franch, Truman Packard, Celina Proffen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17535
Digitalization, Change in Skill Distance between Occupations and Worker Mobility: A Gravity Model Approach
Arnaud Dupuy, Morgan Raux, Sara Signorelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17534
Invitation Messages for Business Surveys: A Multi-Armed Bandit Experiment
Johannes J. Gaul, Florian Keusch, Davud Rostam-Afschar, Thomas Simon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17533
Economic Preferences Predict COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions and Behavior
Silvia Angerer, Helena Antonie Baier, Daniela Glätzle-Rützler, Philipp Lergetporer, Thomas Rittmannsberger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17532
Hope, Noise, and the Efficiency of Perfect Meritocracy
Luca Beltrametti, Gabriele Cardullo
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