The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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10 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17005
The Demise of Works Councils in Germany
Susanne Kohaut, Claus Schnabel
forthcoming in: Industrielle Beziehungen (German Journal of Industrial Relations), 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16621
Minimum Wage Non-compliance: The Role of Co-determination
Laszlo Goerke, Markus Pannenberg
substantially revised version published online in: European Journal of Law and Economics, 14 September 2024,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15691
Gender Diversity, Labour in the Boardroom and Gender Quotas
Astrid Kunze, Katrin Scharfenkamp
substantially changed version published online as 'The Importance of Codetermination for Gender Diversity in the Boardroom' in: Industrial Relations, 16 June 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14873
Personnel Adjustments during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Did Co-Determination Make a Difference?
Daniel Fackler, Claus Schnabel, Jens Stegmaier
published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2024, 58, 4 (2024)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13238
Towards Economic Democracy and Social Justice: Profit Sharing, Co-Determination, and Employee Ownership
Felix FitzRoy, Michael A. Nolan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12767
Owners, External Managers, and Industrial Relations in German Establishments
Arnd Kölling, Claus Schnabel
substantially revised version published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2022, 60 (2), 424-443
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11616
Do German Works Councils Counter or Foster the Implementation of Digital Technologies?
Sabrina Genz, Lutz Bellmann, Britta Matthes
published in: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 2019, 239 (3), 523 - 564
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4487
Co-determination and Innovation
Kornelius Kraft, Jörg Stank, Ralf Dewenter
published in: Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2011, 35 (1), 145 - 172
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4352
One-third Codetermination at Company Supervisory Boards and Firm Performance in German Manufacturing Industries: First Direct Evidence from a New Type of Enterprise Data
Joachim Wagner
published in: Schmollers Jahrbuch: Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften /Journal of Applied Social Science Studies, 2011, 131 (1), 91-106
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1442
Co-Determination, Efficiency, and Productivity
Felix FitzRoy, Kornelius Kraft
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2005, 43 (2), 233-248
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