IZA Discussion Papers

IZA Discussion Paper No. 18272

Smart Skilling: Experimental Evidence on Vocational Training Design

Farzana Afridi, Tanu Gupta, Rachel Heath, Kanika Mahajan

IZA Discussion Paper No. 18204

Decline in Job Satisfaction and How It Relates to Investment Decisions of the Self-Employed

Jörn Block, Miriam Gnad, Alexander S. Kritikos, Caroline Stiel

published in: Applied Psychology, 2025, 74 (6), e70039

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17842

The Landscape of Self-Employment in India: Trends, Constraints and Policy Prescriptions

Farzana Afridi

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17730

(Mis)Pricing in Loans to Businesses Owned by People of Color

William D. Bradford, Chunbei Wang, Magnus Lofstrom, Michael Verchot

short version published as 'Are Loans to Minority-Owned Firms Mispriced?' in: AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2025, 115, 477–482

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17571

Temporal Focus and Entrepreneurial Orientation of Solo Self-Employed Workers

Jinia Mukerjee, Roy Thurik, Ingrid Verheul

published in: International Review of Entrepreneurship, 2025, Article #1725, 23(1): pp. 59-88.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17105

ICT Skills and Labor Market Outcomes in India: Evidence from Cell Tower Expansion

Mehtabul Azam, M. Shahe Emran, Forhad Shilpi

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16930

Long-Term Effects of Shocks on New Opportunity and Necessity Entrepreneurship

Emilio Congregado, Frank M. Fossen, Nicola Rubino, David Troncoso

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16823

Global Labor Market Power

Francesco Amodio, Emanuele Brancati, Peter Brummund, Nicolás de Roux, Michele Di Maio

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16772

Nursing before and after COVID-19: Outflows, Inflows and Self-Employment

Guyonne Kalb, Jordy Meekes

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16683

Income Taxation and Hours Worked in Different Types of Entrepreneurship

Ege Can, Frank M. Fossen

revised version forthcoming in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16314

Is Self-Employment for Migrants? Evidence from Italy

Marianna Brunetti, Anzelika Zaiceva

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16271

Wage Employment, Unemployment and Self-Employment across Countries

Markus Poschke

published in: Journal of Monetary Economics. 2025, 149, 103684

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16225

Are Informal Self-Employment and Informal Employment as Employee Behaviorally Distinct Labor Force States?

Luca Flabbi, Mauricio Tejada

published in: Economics Letters, 2023, 231, 111278, October

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15926

When You Can't Afford to Wait for a Job: The Role of Time Discounting for Own-Account Workers in Developing Countries

Thiago Scarelli, David N. Margolis

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15825

Human Capital and Self-Employment in India: An Empirical Analysis for Different Cohorts

Nabamita Dutta, Saibal Kar, Shaswata Ray

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15775

Piecework and Job Search in the Platform Economy

Michele Cantarella, Chiara Strozzi

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15608

German Financial State Aid during COVID-19 Pandemic: Higher Impact among Digitalized Self-Employed

Irene Bertschek, Jörn Block, Alexander S. Kritikos, Caroline Stiel

published in: Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2024, 36 (1–2), 76–97

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15526

COVID-19 and Entrepreneurship Entry and Exit: Opportunity Amidst Adversity

Vladimir Otrachshenko, Olga Popova, Milena Nikolova, Elena Tyurina

published in: Technology in Society, 2022, 71, 102093

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15477

Labor Market Power, Self-Employment, and Development

Francesco Amodio, Pamela Medina, Monica Morlacco

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15445

Were Small Businesses More Likely to Permanently Close in the Pandemic?

Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen, Reid Johnsen, Gentian Droboniku

revised version published in: Small Business Economics, 2023, 60, 1613-1629

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