The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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2,192 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14908
Reforms of an Early Retirement Pathway in Germany and Their Labor Market Effects
Regina T. Riphahn, Rebecca Schrader
published in: Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 2023, 22(3), 304-330.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14904
E-Learning Engagement Gap during School Closures: Differences by Academic Performance
Josep Amer-Mestre, Alaitz Ayarza-Astigarraga, Marta C Lopes
published in: Applied Economics, 2023, 56 (3), 337–359
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14903
A Year of Pandemic: Levels, Changes and Validity of Well-Being Data from Twitter. Evidence from Ten Countries
Francesco Sarracino, Talita Greyling, Kelsey J. O'Connor, Chiara Peroni, Stephanié Rossouw
published in: PLos ONE, 2023, 18(2), e0275028.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14886
Testing for Ethnic Discrimination in Outpatient Health Care: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Germany
Martin Halla, Christopher Kah, Rupert Sausgruber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14884
COVID-19 and the Forces behind Social Unrest
Mario Lackner, Uwe Sunde, Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
published as 'The forces behind social unrest: Evidence from the Covid-19 pandemic' in: Plos One, 2025, 20 (1), e0314165
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14883
Fiscal Multipliers in the COVID-19 Recession
Alan Auerbach, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Peter B. McCrory, Daniel Murphy
published in: Journal of International Money and Finance, 2022, 126, 102669
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14880
Access to Head Start and Maternal Labor Supply: Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Evidence
Jocelyn Wikle, Riley Wilson
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2023, 41 (4), 1081–1127
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14865
Equilibrium Worker-Firm Allocations and the Deadweight Losses of Taxation
Jesper Bagger, Espen R. Moen, Rune Majlund Vejlin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14860
A Demand-Oriented Approach to Health Care Capacity Planning
Danny Wende, Thomas Kopetsch, Wolfram F. Richter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14852
Misappropriation of R&D Subsidies: Estimating Treatment Effects with One-Sided Noncompliance
Philipp Boeing, Bettina Peters
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14838
Modeling to Inform Economy-Wide Pandemic Policy: Bringing Epidemiologists and Economists Together
Michael E. Darden, David Dowdy, Lauren Gardner, Barton H. Hamilton, Karen A. Kopecky, Melissa Marx, Nicholas W. Papageorge, Daniel Polsky, Kimberly Powers, Elizabeth Stuart, Matthew V. Zahn
published in: Health Economics, 2022, 31 (7), 1291-1295
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14832
The Duration of the School-To-Work Transition in Italy and in Other European Countries: A Flexible Baseline Hazard Interpretation
Francesco Pastore, Claudio Quintano, Antonella Rocca
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2022, 43 (7), 1579-1600.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14830
Profit Taxation, R&D Spending, and Innovation
Andreas Lichter, Max Löffler, Ingo E. Isphording, Thu-Van Nguyen, Felix Poege, Sebastian Siegloch
revised version published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2025, 17 (1), 432- 463
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14819
Redistributive Effect and the Progressivity of Taxes and Benefits: Evidence for the UK, 1977-2018
Nicolas Herault, Stephen P. Jenkins
published in: Journal of Income Distribution, 2022, 31 (3 - 4), 10 - 45
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14810
Some Welfare Economics of Working Time
Felix FitzRoy, Jim Jin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14805
Efficiency versus Insurance: Capital Income Taxation and Privatizing Social Security
Krzysztof Makarski, Joanna Tyrowicz, Oliwia Komada
published 'Capital income taxation and reforming social security in an OLG economy' in: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2024, 165, 104878
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14796
The Legacy of COVID-19 in Education
Katharina Werner, Ludger Woessmann
published in: Economic Policy, 2023, 38 (115), 609-668
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14784
The Correlation of Wealth between Parents and Children in Australia
Peter Siminski, Sin Hung Yu
published in: Australian Economic Review, 2022, 55 (2), 195 - 214
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14776
How Civilian Attitudes Respond to the State's Violence: Lessons from the Israel- Gaza Conflict
Amit Loewenthal, Sami H. Miaari, Alexei Abrahams
published in: Conflict Management and Peace Science, 2023, 40 (4), 441 - 463
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14775
Civil War, Famine and the Persistence of Human Capital: Evidence from Tajikistan
Louise Grogan
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