The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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279 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18247
Training or Retiring? How Labor Markets Adjust to Trade and Technology Shocks
Alexander Bertermann, Wolfgang Dauth, Jens Suedekum, Ludger Woessmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18161
Extreme Temperatures, Health and Retirement
Andrea Albanese, Olivier Deschenes, Christina Gathmann, Adrian Nieto Castro
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18121
No Payoff from Time Off? Mandated Paid Vacation and Late-Career Employment
Simon Bensnes, Øystein Hernaes, Max-Emil M. King
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18104
Long-Term Care Insurance Policy and Development of Elderly Care Enterprises in China
Tianli Yang, Zhong Zhao
published online in: China Economic Review, 22 September 2025, 102564
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18023
Employee Ownership and Promotive Voice: The Roles of Psychological Ownership and Perceived Alignment of Interests
Dylan A. Cooper, Tony Fang, Vincent Wan
published online in: Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 24 June 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17876
Life Cycle Saving in a High-Informality Setting
Clement Joubert, Priyanka Kanth
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17642
Public Long-Term Care Insurance and Retirement Intentions of Urban Workers: Evidence from China
Tianli Yang, Zhong Zhao
published in: Health Economics, 2025, 34 (9), 1537-1559
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17298
Income Effects of Disability Benefits
Sebastian Becker, Annica Gehlen, Johannes Geyer, Peter Haan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17024
Live Longer and Healthier: Impact of Pension Income for Low-Income Retirees
Chiara Malavasi, Han Ye
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16827
Does High Involvement Management Make You Work Longer? Insights from Linked Survey and Register Data
Petri Böckerman, Alex Bryson, Ilari Ilmakunnas, Pekka Ilmakunnas
published in: Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 2025, 30, 100549
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16806
Beyond the Usual: Understanding the Multidimensional Nature of Job Quality in Bolivia's Labor Market
Gustavo J. Canavire Bacarreza, Ronald A. Cueva, María E. Dávalos
published in: Journal of Labor Research, 2024, 45, 499–548
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16735
Social Security and Inequality in Belgium
Giulia Klinges, Alain Jousten, Mathieu Lefèbvre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16704
Taking Back Control? Quasi-Experimental Evidence on the Impact of Retirement on Locus of Control
Andrew E. Clark, Rong Zhu
published in: Economic Journal, 2024, 134, 1465–1493
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16604
Unionization of Retired Workers in Europe
Vinzenz Pyka, Claus Schnabel
published in: European Journal of Industrial Relations, 2025, 31 (1), 5-29
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16558
How and Why the Gender Pension Gap in Urban China Decreased between 1988 and 2018
Björn Anders Gustafsson, Peng Zhang, Hanrui Jia
published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2025, 73 (2), 651–678
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16545
Occupational Differences in the Effects of Retirement on Hospitalizations for Mental Illness among Female Workers: Evidence from Administrative Data in China
Tianyu Wang, Ruochen Sun, Jody L. Sindelar, Xi Chen
published in: Economics and Human Biology, 2024 , 53, 101367
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16470
Retirement Decision of Belgian Couples and the Impact of the Social Security System
Sefane Cetin, Alain Jousten
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16430
Graying and Staying on the Job: The Welfare Implications of Employment Protection for Older Workers
Todd Morris, Benoit Dostie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16365
Why Has Science Become an Old Man's Game?
Christian Fons-Rosen, Patrick Gaule, Taras Hrendash
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16292
Tightening Access to Early Retirement: Who Can Adapt?
Bernhard Boockmann, Martin Kroczek, Natalie Laub
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