The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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4,430 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18293
Good-for-Nothing Entrepreneurs: Capitalism and Democratic Decline in the West
Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18282
Economic Consequences of Political Persecution (updated research)
Radim Bohacek, Michal Myck
This Discussion Paper updates and extends the analysis presented in IZA DP 11136.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18275
Ethnic Wage Differences in Aotearoa New Zealand
David C. Maré, Thomas Benison
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18273
Designing Effective Interventions
Sebastian Riedmiller, Matthias Sutter, Sebastian Tonke
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18270
The Stability of Self-Control in Unstable Times
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Anthony Lepinteur, Giorgia Menta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18266
Direct Democracy and Political Extremism
Nicolas Schreiner, Alois Stutzer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18265
The Evolution of Hours Worked and the Gender Wage Gap: Theory and Evidence from Four Countries
Daniele Checchi, Daniel Kreisman, Cecilia García-Peñalosa
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18261
Immigration, Identity Choices, and Cultural Diversity
Yasmine Elkhateeb, Riccardo Turati, Jérôme Valette
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18257
Rating Government Procurement Markets
Tatyana Deryugina, Alminas Zaldokas, Anastassia Fedyk, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, James Hodson, Ilona Sologoub
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18252
Women’s Empowerment in Times of Conflict: Evidence from Yemen
Phoebe W. Ishak, Alia Aghajanian, Yashodhan Ghorpade
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18251
Uncovering the Biological Toll of Neighborhood Disorder Trajectories: New Evidence Using Machine Learning Methods and Biomarkers in Older Adults
Jiao Yu, Thomas K.M. Cudjoe, Walter S. Mathis, Xi Chen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18250
Cisterns for Life: Climate Adaptation Policies for Water Provision and Rural Lives
Yuri Barreto, Diogo Britto, Bladimir Carrillo, Daniel Da Mata, Lucas Emanuel, Breno Sampaio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18239
Foreign Accents and Employer Beliefs: Experimental Evidence on Hiring Discrimination
Elisa Taveras, Ozlem Tonguc, Maria Zhu, Nicola Miller
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18233
The (In)effectiveness of Targeted Payroll Tax Reductions
Alessandra Fenizia, Nicholas Y. Li, Luca Citino
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18226
Stereotypes, Awareness, and STEM Major Choice
Maria De Paola, Patrizia Ordine, Giuseppe Rose
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18223
Unequal Expression: Social Position, APOE Genotype and Risk of Dementia
José M. Aravena, Xi Chen, Becca R. Levy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18222
Does Local Diversity Affect Charitable Giving?
Baris Yörük
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18217
Exclusionary Government Rhetoric and Migration Intentions
Pawel Adrjan, Jan Gromadzki
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18216
Firm Productivity and Ethnic Wages
David C. Maré, Richard Fabling
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18210
A Change Is Gonna Come: Universality, Stability, and Shocks in Personality Traits in Rural India
Arnaud Natal, Christophe Jalil Nordman
forthcoming in: The Journal of Development Studies, 2025
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