The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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4,284 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15224
The Economics of Fertility: A New Era
Matthias Doepke, Anne Hannusch, Fabian Kindermann, Michèle Tertilt
published in: Handbook of the Economics of the Family, 2023, 1 (1), 151-254
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15223
Paid Childcare Leave, Fertility, and Female Labor Supply in South Korea
Kyeongkuk Kim, Sang-Hyop Lee, Timothy J. Halliday
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15219
Incomplete Catching Up: Income among Manchurian, Yi and Han People in Rural China from 2002 to 2018
Björn Anders Gustafsson, Yudan Zhang
published in: China Quarterly, 2023, 253, 197 - 213.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15217
Gender Economics: Dead-Ends and New Opportunities
Shelly Lundberg
published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2023, 50, 151-189
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15215
Little Divergence in America — Market Access and Demographic Transition in the United States
Melanie Guldi, Ahmed S. Rahman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15211
Integration of Technological and Social Components in a Smart Urban Development Model: A Case Study of China
Almas Heshmati, Somayeh Koohborfardhaghighi, Christopher R. Summers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15206
Does Religious Diversity Improve Trust and Performance? Evidence from Lebanon
Serena Canaan, Antoine Deeb, Pierre Mouganie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15203
Does Cutting Child Benefits Reduce Fertility in Larger Families? Evidence from the UK’s Two-Child Limit
Mary Reader, Jonathan Portes, Ruth Patrick
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15189
Legalization and Long-Term Outcomes of Immigrant Workers
Claudio Deiana, Ludovica Giua, Roberto Nistico
published in: Demography, 2025, 62 (3), 811–837.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15187
The Effect of Foreign Students on Native Students' Outcomes in Higher Education
Julián Costas-Fernández, Greta Morando
published in: European Economic Review, 2023, 160, 104595
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15186
How to Reduce Discrimination? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Amateur Soccer
Robert Dur, Carlos Gomez-Gonzalez, Cornel Nesseler
revised version published in: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2023, 49 (1), 175 - 191
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15184
Best and Brightest? The Impact of Student Visa Restrictiveness on Who Attends College in the US
Mingyu Chen, Jessica Howell, Jonathan Smith
published in: Labour Economics 2023, 84, 102385
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15183
Can Meaning Make Cents? Making the Meaning of Work Salient for US Manufacturing Workers
Alberto Salamone, Grace Lordan
published in: PLoS ONE, 2022, 17 (7), 302655
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15179
Developmental Losses in Young Children from Pre-primary Program Closures during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Alejandra Abufhele, David Bravo, Florencia López Bóo, Pamela Soto-Ramirez
published in: Comparative Education Review, 2024, 68 (3), 423 -442
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15177
Measurements of Skill and Skill-Use Using PIAAC
Daiji Kawaguchi, Takahiro Toriyabe
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102197.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15170
Making Activation for Young Welfare Recipients Mandatory
Espen S. Dahl, Øystein Hernaes
published in: Labour, 2023, 37 (1), 96-121
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15169
Gendered Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Transitioning from University to Labor Market: Evidence from Turkey
Merve Demirel-Derebasoglu, Cagla Okten
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15167
COVID-19 and the Swedish Labor Market – A Register Perspective
Fredrik W. Andersson, Eskil Wadensjö
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15166
The Shadow of the Neolithic Revolution on Life Expectancy: A Double-Edged Sword
Raphaël Franck, Oded Galor, Omer Moav, Ömer Özak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15162
The Occupations of Free Women and Substitution with Enslaved Workers in the Antebellum United States
Barry R. Chiswick, RaeAnn Halenda Robinson
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