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IZA Discussion Paper No. 9950
May 2016
Search Frictions, Competing Mechanisms and Optimal Market Segmentation

published in: Journal of Economic Theory, 2017, 169, 453-473

In a market in which sellers compete for heterogeneous buyers by posting mechanisms, we analyze how the properties of the meeting technology affect the allocation of buyers to sellers. We show that a separate submarket for each type of buyer is the efficient outcome if and only if meetings are bilateral. In contrast, a single market with all agents is optimal if and only if the meeting technology satisfies a novel condition, which we call "joint concavity." Both outcomes can be decentralized by sellers posting auctions combined with a fee that is paid by (or to) all buyers with whom the seller meets. Finally, we compare joint concavity to two other properties of meeting technologies, invariance and non-rivalry, and explain the differences.

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Mark Fallak
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Olga Nottmeyer
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+352 585-855-501
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Christina Gathmann
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