The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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48 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17745
Labor Market Concentration in Germany
Michael Oberfichtner, Martin Popp
forthcoming in: German Economic Review, 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17447
Scarce Workers, High Wages?
Erik-Benjamin Börschlein, Mario Bossler, Martin Popp
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17319
Establishment Size and the Task Content of Jobs: Evidence from 46 Countries
Micole De Vera, Javier Garcia-Brazales
published in: Economica, 2025, 92 (366), 548-579
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17268
Economic Shocks and Worker Careers: Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Transitions Out of Unemployment?
Mara Buhmann, Laura Pohlan, Duncan H.W. Roth
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16884
Immigrant Key Workers: Their Contribution to Europe's COVID-19 Response
Francesco Fasani, Jacopo Mazza
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16227
New Technologies and Jobs in Europe
Stefania Albanesi, António Dias da Silva, Juan F. Jimeno, Ana Lamo, Alena Wabitsch
published in: Economic Policy, 2025, 40 (121), 71–139
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16089
Non-college Occupations, Workplace Routinization, and the Gender Gap in College Enrollment
Amanda Chuan, Weilong Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15731
The Empirics of Technology, Employment and Occupations: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead
Fabio Montobbio, Jacopo Staccioli, Maria Enrica Virgillito, Marco Vivarelli
published in: Journal of Economic Surveys, 2024, 38 (5), 1622-1655
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15688
Different Degrees of Skill Obsolescence across Hard and Soft Skills and the Role of Lifelong Learning for Labor Market Outcomes
Tobias Schultheiss, Uschi Backes-Gellner
published in: Industrial Relations, 2023, 62 (3), 257 - 287
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15567
A Field Study of Age Discrimination in the Workplace: The Importance of Gender and Race. Pay the Gap
Nick Drydakis, Anna Paraskevopoulou, Vasiliki Bozani
published in: Employee Relations, 2023, 45 (2), 304-327
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15419
Technological Progress, Occupational Structure and Gender Gaps in the German Labour Market
Ronald Bachmann, Myrielle Gonschor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14238
COVID-19, Race, and Gender
Graziella Bertocchi, Arcangelo Dimico
published as 'JUE insight: COVID-19, race, and gender' in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2024, 141, 103484
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13963
Being on the Frontline? Immigrant Workers in Europe and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Francesco Fasani, Jacopo Mazza
published in: ILR Review, 2023, 76 (5), 890-918
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13737
Working from Home in Developing Countries
Charles Gottlieb, Jan Grobovsek, Markus Poschke, Fernando Saltiel
published in: European Economic Review, 2021, 133, 103679
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13374
Work That Can Be Done from Home: Evidence on Variation within and across Occupations and Industries
Abi Adams-Prassl, Teodora Boneva, Marta Golin, Christopher Rauh
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13336
The Gender Dimension of Occupational Exposure to Contagion in Europe
Piotr Lewandowski, Katarzyna Lipowska, Iga Magda
published in: Feminist Economics, 2021, 27 (1-2), 48 - 65
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13227
Occupational Exposure to Contagion and the Spread of COVID-19 in Europe
Piotr Lewandowski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12434
Individual Consequences of Occupational Decline
Per-Anders Edin, Tiernan Evans, Georg Graetz, Sofia Hernnäs, Guy Michaels
published in: Economic Journal, 2023, 133 (654), 2178–2209
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11740
Creative Differences? Measuring Creative Economy Employment in the US and UK Using Microdata
Tom Kemeny, Max Nathan, Dave O'Brien
published in: Regional Studies, 2020, 54 (3), 377-387
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11574
Gay Glass Ceilings: Sexual Orientation and Workplace Authority in the UK
Christopher S. Carpenter, Jeff Frank, Cevat Giray Aksoy, Matt L. Huffman
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2019, 159, 167-180
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