The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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12 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18095
A Taste of Communists’ Own Medicine: The Political Consequences of Land Reforms in Japan and Taiwan
Daniel Minghan Chiang, Elliott Fan, Dexter Hsu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17934
The Inequality and Mobility of Exposure to European Soviet Communism
Joan Costa-Font, Anna Nicinska, Melcior Rossello Roig
published online in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 28 August 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17780
Equal Before Luck? Well-Being Consequences of Personal Deprivation and Transition
Joan Costa-Font, Anna Nicinska, Melcior Rossello Roig
published in: Social Science and Medicine, 2025, 376, 117975
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16657
Echoes of the Past: The Enduring Impact of Communism on Contemporary Freedom of Speech Values
Milena Nikolova, Olga Popova
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2024, 227, 106739
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14833
The COVID-19 Curtain: Can Past Communist Regimes Explain the Vaccination Divide in Europe?
Inés Berniell, Yarine Fawaz, Anne Laferrere, Pedro Mira, Elizaveta Pronkina
published in: Social Science & Medicine, 2023, 321, 115759
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13850
Comrades in the Family? Soviet Communism and Informal Family Insurance
Joan Costa-Font, Anna Nicinska
published in: Kyklos, 2023, 76 (4), 526-612
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13032
The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism
Sascha O. Becker, Lukas Mergele, Ludger Woessmann
published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2020, 34 (2), 143-171
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12761
Former Communist Party Membership and Present-Day Entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe
Artjoms Ivlevs, Milena Nikolova, Olga Popova
published in: Small Business Economics, 2021, 57 (4), 1783-1800
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11937
Strategic Fertility Behaviour, Early Childhood Human Capital Investments and Gender Roles in Albania
Louise Grogan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7279
Top?Down vs. Bottom?Up: The Long?Term Impact of Government Ideology and Personal Experience on Values
Nicolas R. Ziebarth, Gert G. Wagner
published as 'Inevitable? Doping Attitudes among Berliners in 2011: The Role of Socialist State Socialisation and Athlete Experience' in: European Journal of Public Health, 2016, 26 (3), 520-522
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2798
Unemployment in East and West Europe
Daniel Münich, Jan Svejnar
published in: Labour Economics, 2007, 14 (4), 681-694
IZA Discussion Paper No. 122
Returns to Human Capital under the Communist Wage Grid and During the Transition to a Market Economy
Daniel Münich, Jan Svejnar, Katherine Terrell
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2005, 87 (1), 100-123
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