The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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56 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18092
Pipeline vs. Choice: The Global Gender Gap in STEM Applications
Isaac Ahimbisibwe, Adam Altjmed, Georgy Artemov, Andres Barrios-Fernandez, Aspasia Bizopoulou, Martti Kaila, Jin-Tan Liu, Rigissa Megalokonomou, Jose Montalban, Christopher A. Neilson, Jintao Sun, Sebastian Otero, Xiaoyang Ye
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17857
Protection for Whom? The Political Economy of Protective Labor Laws for Women
Matthias Doepke, Hanno Foerster, Anne Hannusch, Michèle Tertilt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17747
Religion and Economic Development: Past, Present, and Future
Sascha O. Becker, Amma Panin, Steven Pfaff, Jared Rubin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17100
The Failed History of Quarantines, and Its Implications for Public Health
Sanjeev Sabhlok, Paul Frijters, Gigi Foster, Jay Bhattacharya, Ari R Joffe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16953
Birth Order in the Very Long-Run: Estimating Firstborn Premiums between 1850 and 1940
Angela Cools, Jared Grooms, Krzysztof Karbownik, Siobhan O'Keefe, Joseph Price, Anthony Wray
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16947
On the Post-Enlightenment Evolution of Moral Universalism
Michael Jetter
advanced version published online in: Economic Journal, 18 June 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16494
Religion and Growth
Sascha O. Becker, Jared Rubin, Ludger Woessmann
published in: Journal of Economic Literature, 2024, 62 (3), 1094–1142
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15166
The Shadow of the Neolithic Revolution on Life Expectancy: A Double-Edged Sword
Raphaël Franck, Oded Galor, Omer Moav, Ömer Özak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15119
Forced Displacement in History: Some Recent Research
Sascha O. Becker
published in: Australian Economic History Review, 2022, 62 (1), 2-25
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14659
The Use of Quantile Methods in Economic History
Damian Clarke, Manuel Llorca-Jaña, Daniel Pailañir
published in: Historical Methods, 2023, 56 (2), 115-132
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13312
Bitter Sugar: Slavery and the Black Family
Graziella Bertocchi, Arcangelo Dimico
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13025
The Second Convict Age: Explaining the Return of Mass Imprisonment in Australia
Andrew Leigh
published in: Economic Record, 2020, 96 (313), 187-208
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13024
Estimating Long-Run Incarceration Rates for Australia, Canada, England & Wales, New Zealand and the United States
Andrew Leigh
published as 'Estimating Long-Run Incarceration Rates for Australia, Canada, England and Wales, New Zealand, and the United States' in: Australian Economic History Review, 2020, 60 (2), 148-185
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12435
Three Revolutions of the Modern Era
Richard A. Easterlin
published in: Comparative Economic Studies, 2019, 61 (4), 521–530
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11838
Top Incomes in Germany, 1871-2014
Charlotte Bartels
published in: Journal of Economic History, 2019, 79 (3), 669-707
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11487
Diversity and Conflict
Cemal Eren Arbatli, Quamrul Ashraf, Oded Galor, Marc Klemp
published in: Econometrica, 2020, 88 (2), 727-797
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11037
Escaping from Hunger before WW1: Nutrition and Living Standards in Western Europe and USA in the Late Nineteenth Century
Ian Gazeley, Rose Holmes, Andrew T. Newell, Kevin Reynolds, Hector Gutierrez Rufrancos
published online in: Cliometrica, 25 November 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10887
A Joint Hazard-Longitudinal Model of the Timing of Migration, Immigrant Quality, and Labor Market Assimilation
Apoorva Jain, Klara Sabirianova Peter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10590
Was the First Public Health Campaign Successful? The Tuberculosis Movement and its Effect on Mortality
D. Mark Anderson, Kerwin Kofi Charles, Claudio Las Heras Olivares, Daniel I. Rees
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2019, 11 (2), 143-175
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10474
The Macrogenoeconomics of Comparative Development
Quamrul Ashraf, Oded Galor
published in: Journal of Economic Literature 2018, 56 (3), 1119–1155
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