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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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94 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16675
Dealing With Imperfect Randomization: Inference for the Highscope Perry Preschool Program
James J. Heckman, Rodrigo Pinto, Azeem M. Shaikh
published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2024, 243 (1-2), 105683
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16370
The Dynastic Benefits of Early Childhood Education: Participant Benefits and Family Spillovers
Frederik H. Bennhoff, Jorge Luis García, Duncan Ermini Leaf
published in: Human Capital, 2024, 18 (1), 44-73.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15427
Identifying Program Benefits When Participation Is Misreported
Denni Tommasi, Lina Zhang
published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2024, 39 (6), 1123-1148
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15414
Mean Convergence, Combinatorics, and Grade-Point Averages
Glen R. Waddell, Robert McDonough
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15358
Heterogeneous Returns to Active Labour Market Programs for Indigenous Populations
Donn. L. Feir, Kelly Foley, Maggie E. C. Jones
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15321
What Can We Learn from Student Performance Measures? Identifying Treatment in the Presence of Curves and Letter Grades
Glen R. Waddell, Jenni Putz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15151
Treatment Effect Heterogeneity
Jeffrey A. Smith
published in: Evaluation Review, 2022, 46 (5), 652 - 677
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15104
Fostering Soft Skills in Active Labor Market Programs: Evidence from a Large-Scale RCT
Analia Schlosser, Yannay Shanan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14525
The Dynastic Benefits of Early Childhood Education
Jorge Luis García, Frederik H. Bennhoff, Duncan Ermini Leaf, James J. Heckman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14513
Keeping Refugee Children in School and Out of Work: Evidence from the World's Largest Humanitarian Cash Transfer Program
Aysun Hızıroğlu Aygün, Murat Güray Kirdar, Murat Koyuncu, Quentin Stoeffler
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 168, 103266.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14428
Identifying Marginal Treatment Effects in the Presence of Sample Selection
Otávio Bartalotti, Désiré Kédagni, Vítor Augusto Possebom
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13893
Propensity Score Weighting with Mismeasured Covariates: An Application to Two Financial Literacy Interventions
Hao Dong, Daniel L. Millimet
published in: Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 2020, 13, 290
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13772
Long-Term Effects of Individual Placement and Support Services for Disability Benefits Recipients with Severe Mental Illnesses
Marloes De Graaf-Zijl, Marcel Spijkerman, Wim Zwinkels
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13584
Are Program Participants Good Evaluators?
Jeffrey A. Smith, Alexander Whalley, Nathaniel T. Wilcox
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13559
Short Moves and Long Stays: Homeless Family Responses to Exogenous Shelter Assignments in New York City
Michael T. Cassidy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13558
A Closer Look: Proximity Boosts Homeless Student Performance in New York City
Michael T. Cassidy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13430
Bounding Program Benefits When Participation Is Misreported
Denni Tommasi, Lina Zhang
published in: Journal of Econometrics 2024, 238, (1), 105556
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13324
Do Reemployment Programs for the Unemployed Work for Youth? Evidence from the Great Recession in the United States
Marios Michaelides, Peter R. Mueser, Jeffrey A. Smith
published in: Economic Inquiry, 2021, 59 (1), 162-185
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13064
Early Childhood Education and Life-cycle Health
Jorge Luis García, James J. Heckman
published in: Health Economics, 2021, 30 (S1), 119-141
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12839
Understanding Program Complementarities: Estimating the Dynamic Effects of a Training Program with Multiple Alternatives
Antonio Dalla-Zuanna, Kai Liu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12470
Long-Run Effects of Dynamically Assigned Treatments: A New Methodology and an Evaluation of Training Effects on Earnings
Gerard J. van den Berg, Johan Vikström
published in: Econometrica, 2022, 90 (3), 1337-1354
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11962
The Labeling Effect of a Child Benefits System: Evidence from Russia 1994-2015
Louise Grogan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11862
Mostly Harmless Simulations? On the Internal Validity of Empirical Monte Carlo Studies
Arun Advani, Toru Kitagawa, Tymon Sloczynski
published as 'Mostly Harmless Simulations? Using Monte Carlo Studies for Estimator Selection' in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2019, 34(6), 893–910
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9511
Going Beyond LATE: Bounding Average Treatment Effects of Job Corps Training
Xuan Chen, Carlos A. Flores, Alfonso Flores-Lagunes
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2018, 63 (4), 1050-1099
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9236
What Works? A Meta Analysis of Recent Active Labor Market Program Evaluations
David Card, Jochen Kluve, Andrea Weber
revised version published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2018, 16 (3), 894 - 931
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9184
Worker-level and Firm-level Effects of a Wage Subsidy Program for Highly Educated Labor: Evidence from Denmark
Ulrich Kaiser, Johan Moritz Kuhn
published in: Research Policy, 2016, 45 (9), 1939-1943
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9131
"A Flop or a Success?" An Evaluation of the Welfare Impacts of the 6-3-3-4 Education System in Nigeria
Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8990
The Pecuniary and Non-Pecuniary Returns to Voucher-Financed Training
Katja Görlitz, Marcus Tamm
substantially revised version published as 'The returns to voucher-financed training on wages, employment and job tasks' in: Economics of Education Review, 2016, 52, 51 - 62
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8969
Infant Health and Longevity: Evidence from a Historical Trial in Sweden
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Martin Karlsson, Therese Nilsson
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2017, 15 (1), 1101 - 1157
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8944
Pooling Multiple Case Studies Using Synthetic Controls: An Application to Minimum Wage Policies
Arindrajit Dube, Ben Zipperer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8812
Pension Reform and Labor Supply: Flexibility vs. Prescription
Erik Hernaes, Simen Markussen, John Piggott, Knut Røed
revised version published as 'Pension Reform and Labor Supply' in: Journal of Public Economics, 2016, 142, 39–55
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8721
Protecting Child Nutritional Status in the Aftermath of a Financial Crisis: Evidence from Indonesia
John T. Giles, Elan Satriawan
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2015, 114, 97 -106
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8621
Teacher Pay and Student Performance: Evidence from the Gambian Hardship Allowance
Todd Pugatch, Elizabeth Schroeder
published in: Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2018, 10(2): 249-276.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8455
Testing for Selection Bias
Joonhwi Joo, Robert J. LaLonde
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8245
Leaving Poverty Behind? The Effects of Generous Income Support Paired with Activation
Simen Markussen, Knut Røed
published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2016, 8 (1), 180–211
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8118
The Early History of Program Evaluation and the U.S. Department of Labor
Orley Ashenfelter
published in: ILR Review, 2014, 63 (3S), 574 - 577
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7892
The Impacts of Vocational Rehabilitation
Simen Markussen, Knut Røed
published in: Labour Economics, 2014, 31, 1-13.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7873
Making Work Pay for the Indebted: The Effect of Debt Services on the Exit Rates of Unemployed Individuals
Pierre Koning
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7723
Incentives for Teacher Relocation: Evidence from the Gambian Hardship Allowance
Todd Pugatch, Elizabeth Schroeder
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2014, 41, 120-136
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7621
Does Federally-Funded Job Training Work? Nonexperimental Estimates of WIA Training Impacts Using Longitudinal Data on Workers and Firms
Fredrik W. Andersson, Harry J. Holzer, Julia Lane, David Rosenblum, Jeffrey A. Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7614
Do Firms Benefit from Active Labour Market Policies?
Michael Lechner, Conny Wunsch, Patrycja Scioch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7593
Multidimensional Targeting and Evaluation: A General Framework with an Application to a Poverty Program in Bangladesh
Virginia Robano, Stephen C. Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7544
Do SBA Loans Create Jobs?
J. David Brown, John S. Earle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7079
Entrepreneurship Training and Self-Employment among University Graduates: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Tunisia
Patrick Premand, Stefanie Brodmann, Rita K. Almeida, Rebekka Grun, Mahdi Barouni
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6670
Temporary Work as an Active Labor Market Policy: Evaluating an Innovative Program for Disadvantaged Youths
Christoph Ehlert, Jochen Kluve, Sandra Schaffner
published in: Economics Bulletin, 2012, 32 (2), 765-773
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6551
Family Planning and Women's and Children's Health: Long Term Consequences of an Outreach Program in Matlab, Bangladesh
Shareen Joshi, T. Paul Schultz
published in: Demography, 2013, 50 (1), 149-180
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6369
The Evaluation of Immigration Policies
Ulf Rinne
published in: Amelie F. Constant and Klaus F. Zimmermann (eds.), International Handbook on the Economics of Migration, Edward Elgar 2013, Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, USA, Chapter 28, 530-551
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6341
Estimating the Impacts of Bolivia's Protected Areas on Poverty
Gustavo J. Canavire Bacarreza, Merlin M. Hanauer
revised version published in: World Development, 2013, 41, 265–285
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6222
Fighting Youth Unemployment: The Effects of Active Labor Market Policies
Marco Caliendo, Steffen Künn, Ricarda Schmidl
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5625
Inference with Imperfect Randomization: The Case of the Perry Preschool Program
James J. Heckman, Rodrigo Pinto, Azeem M. Shaikh, Adam Yavitz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5491
The Impact of the UK New Deal for Lone Parents on Benefit Receipt
Peter Dolton, Jeffrey A. Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5485
The Threat Effect of Participation in Active Labor Market Programs on Job Search Behavior of Migrants in Germany
Annette Bergemann, Marco Caliendo, Gerard J. van den Berg, Klaus F. Zimmermann
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2011, 32 (7), 777-795
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5316
Federal Nutrition Programs and Childhood Obesity: Inside the Black Box
Manan Roy, Daniel L. Millimet, Rusty Tchernis
published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2012, 10 (1), 1-38
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5266
Can Targeted, Non-Cognitive Skills Programs Improve Achievement? Evidence from EPIS
Pedro S. Martins
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5208
Spatial Decentralization and Program Evaluation: Theory and an Example from Indonesia
Mark M. Pitt, Nidhiya Menon
published as 'Spatial Decentralization and Programme Evaluation: Theory and an Example' in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2019, 81 (3), 511 - 539
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5078
Wages, Employment and Tenure of Temporarily Subsidized Workers: Does the Industry Matter?
Gesine Stephan
revised version published as 'Hétérogénéité sectorielle des effets d'un dispositif de subvention salariale sur les salaires et l'emploi en Allemagne' in: Travail et Emploi, 2014, 139, 61-74
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4794
Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects on Hazard Rates
Simen Gaure, Knut Røed, Gerard J. van den Berg, Tao Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4638
Quick Job Entry or Long-Term Human Capital Development? The Dynamic Effects of Alternative Training Schemes
Aderonke Osikominu
revised version published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2013, 80 (1), 313-342
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4569
New Estimates of Public Employment and Training Program Net Impacts: A Nonexperimental Evaluation of the Workforce Investment Act Program
Carolyn J. Heinrich, Peter R. Mueser, Kenneth Troske, Kyung-Seong Jeon, Daver C. Kahvecioglu
published as "Do Public Employment and Training Programs Work?" in: IZA Journal of Labor Economics 2013, 2:6
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4475
Oportunidades: Program Effect on Consumption, Low Participation, and Methodological Issues
Manuela Angelucci, Orazio Attanasio
published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2009, 57 (3), 479-506
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4002
Active Labor Market Policy Evaluations: A Meta-Analysis
David Card, Jochen Kluve, Andrea Weber
published in: The Economic Journal, 2010, 120, F452-F477
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3910
Vouchers and Caseworkers in Public Training Programs: Evidence from the Hartz Reform in Germany
Ulf Rinne, Arne Uhlendorff, Zhong Zhao
revised version published as 'Vouchers and Caseworkers in Training Programs for the Unemployed' in: Empirical Economics, 2013, 45 (3), 1089-1127
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3825
The Effect of Active Labor Market Programs on Not-Yet Treated Unemployed Individuals
Gerard J. van den Berg, Annette Bergemann, Marco Caliendo
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2009, 7(2-3), 606-616
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3664
School Nutrition Programs and the Incidence of Childhood Obesity
Daniel L. Millimet, Rusty Tchernis, Muna Husain
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2010, 45 (3), 640-654
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3641
The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurship Competencies and Intentions: An Evaluation of the Junior Achievement Student Mini-Company Program
Hessel Oosterbeek, Mirjam C. van Praag, Auke IJsselstein
published as "The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship skills and motivation" in: European Economic Review, 2010, 54 (3), 442-454
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3640
Recent Developments in the Econometrics of Program Evaluation
Guido W. Imbens, Jeffrey M. Wooldridge
published in: Journal of Economic Literature, 2009, 47(1), 1-81
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3637
Does Private Tutoring Payoff?
Ayfer Gurun, Daniel L. Millimet
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3255
Evaluating Continuous Training Programs Using the Generalized Propensity Score
Jochen Kluve, Hilmar Schneider, Arne Uhlendorff, Zhong Zhao
published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society), 2012, 175 (2), 587-617
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3240
Too Bad to Benefit? Effect Heterogeneity of Public Training Programs
Ulf Rinne, Marc Schneider, Arne Uhlendorff
revised version published as 'Do the skilled and prime-aged unemployed benefit more from training? Effect heterogeneity of public training programmes in Germany' in: Applied Economics, 2011, 43 (25), 3465-3494
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3092
Does the Order and Timing of Active Labor Market Programs Matter?
Michael Lechner, Stephan Wiehler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2926
Earnings Effects of Training Programs
Michael Lechner, Blaise Melly
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2740
Kids or Courses? Gender Differences in the Effects of Active Labor Market Policies
Michael Lechner, Stephan Wiehler
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2011, 24 (3), 783-812
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2738
Heterogeneous Treatment Effects: Instrumental Variables without Monotonicity?
Tobias J. Klein
published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2010, 155 (2), 99-116
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2639
Family Planning as an Investment in Development: Evaluation of a Program’s Consequences in Matlab, Bangladesh
Shareen Joshi, T. Paul Schultz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2557
Does a Food for Education Program Affect School Outcomes? The Bangladesh Case
Xin Meng, Jim Ryan
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2010, 23 (2), 415-447
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2533
Beautiful Serbia
Holger Bonin, Ulf Rinne
revised version published as 'Beautiful Serbia’ - objective and subjective outcomes of active labour market policy in a transition economy" in: Economics of Transition, 2014, 22(1), 43-67
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2385
The Aggregate Labor Market Effects of the Swedish Knowledge Lift Program
James Albrecht, Gerard J. van den Berg, Susan Vroman
published in: Review of Economic Dynamics, 2009, 12(1), 129-146
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2368
Estimating ATT Effects with Non-Experimental Data and Low Compliance
Manuela Angelucci, Orazio Attanasio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2355
Are Training Programs More Effective When Unemployment Is High?
Michael Lechner, Conny Wunsch
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2009, 27 (4), 653-692
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2314
Swedish Labor Market Training and the Duration of Unemployment
Katarina Richardson, Gerard J. van den Berg
revised version published as 'Duration dependence versus unobserved heterogeneity in treatment effects: Swedish labor market training and the transition rate to employment' in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 28 2013, 325-351
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2255
Die Wirkung der Hartz-Reform im Bereich der beruflichen Weiterbildung
Hilmar Schneider, Arne Uhlendorff
published in: Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung/Journal for Labour Market Research, 2006, 39 (3-4), 477-490
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2069
Wirksamkeit der Förderung der beruflichen Weiterbildung vor und nach den Hartz-Reformen
Holger Bonin, Hilmar Schneider
published in: Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter, 2006, 53 (2), 155-165
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2018
The Effectiveness of European Active Labor Market Policy
Jochen Kluve
revised version published as 'The effectiveness of European active labor market programs' in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (6), 904-918
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1955
Indirect Effects of an Aid Program: The Case of Progresa and Consumption
Manuela Angelucci, Giacomo De Giorgi
revised version published in: American Economic Review, 2009, 99(1), 486-508
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1857
Returning to Work from Injury: Longitudinal Evidence on Employment and Earnings
Sarah Crichton, Steven Stillman, Dean R. Hyslop
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2011, 50 (1), 763-83
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1503
The Knowledge Lift: The Swedish Adult Education Program That Aimed to Eliminate Low Worker Skill Levels
James Albrecht, Gerard J. van den Berg, Susan Vroman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1248
The Consequences of ‘In-Work’ Benefit Reform in Britain: New Evidence from Panel Data
Marco Francesconi, Wilbert van der Klaauw
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2007, 42 (1), 1-31
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1099
A Conceptual Framework for the Evaluation of Comprehensive Labor Market Policy Reforms in Germany
Michael Fertig, Jochen Kluve
published in: Applied Economics Quarterly Supplement, 2004, 55, 83-112
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1062
Dynamic Treatment Assignment – The Consequences for Evaluations Using Observational Data
Peter Fredriksson, Per Johansson
published in: Journal of Business and Economics Statistics, 2008, 26 (4), 435–445
IZA Discussion Paper No. 831
Analyzing the Effect of Dynamically Assigned Treatments Using Duration Models, Binary Treatment Models, and Panel Data Models
Jaap H. Abbring, Gerard J. van den Berg
published in: Empirical Economics, 2004, 29 (1), 5-20
IZA Discussion Paper No. 786
Using State Administrative Data to Measure Program Performance
Peter R. Mueser, Kenneth Troske, Alexey Gorislavsky
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2007, 89 (4), 761–783.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 758
Equilibrium Policy Experiments and the Evaluation of Social Programs
Jeremy Lise, Shannon Seitz, Jeffrey A. Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 362
New Evidence on Classroom Computers and Pupil Learning
Joshua Angrist, Victor Lavy
published in: Economic Journal, 2002, 112 (482), 735-765
IZA Discussion Paper No. 91
Identification and Estimation of Causal Effects of Multiple Treatments Under the Conditional Independence Assumption
Michael Lechner
published in: M. Lechner, F. Pfeiffer (eds.), Econometric Evaluation of Labour Market Policies, Heidelberg: Physica, 2001, 43-58
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