The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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203 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17307
Does Migrants' Consumption of Cultural Goods Impact on Their Economic Integration? Disclosing the Culture-to-Market Pathway
Salvatore Carrozzo, Elisabetta Lodigiani, Alessandra Venturini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17301
From Preschool to College: The Impact of Education Policies over the Lifecycle
Jacob Wright, Angela Zheng
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17181
Unlocking Potential: Childcare Services and Refugees' Integration, Employment and Well-Being
Ludovica Gambaro, Mathias Huebener, Sophia Schmitz, C. Katharina Spieß
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17148
Earnings Assimilation of Post-reunification East German Migrants in West Germany
Regina T. Riphahn, Irakli Sauer
forthcoming in: Labour
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17027
Immigrant Overeducation across Generations: The Role of Gender and Part-Time Work
Kevin Pineda-Hernández, François Rycx, Mélanie Volral
forthcoming in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17012
The Relationship between Social Capital and Migrant Integration, Ethnic Diversity, and Spatial Sorting
Matthew Roskruge, Jacques Poot
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16962
The Effect of Conflict on Refugees' Return and Integration: Evidence from Ukraine
Joop Adema, Cevat Giray Aksoy, Yvonne Giesing, Panu Poutvaara
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16862
Hometown Conflict and Refugees' Integration Efforts
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Gaurav Khanna, Victoria Marino, Semih Tumen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16830
Peer Effects on Violence: Experimental Evidence from El Salvador
Lelys Dinarte Diaz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16828
Refugees' Economic Integration and Firms
Matthew A. Cole, Liza Jabbour, Ceren Ozgen, Hiromi Yumoto
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16645
How Do Firms Deal with the Risks of Employing Ex-prisoners?
János Köllő, István Boza, Virág Ilyés, Zsófia Kőműves, Lili Katalin Mark
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16439
The Integration of Migrants in the German Labor Market: Evidence over 50 Years
Paul Berbée, Jan Stuhler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16313
Permanent Residency and Refugee Immigrants' Skill Investment
Jacob Nielsen Arendt, Christian Dustmann, Hyejin Ku
forthcoming in: Journal of Labor Economics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16245
Political Backlash to Refugee Settlement: Cultural and Economic Drivers
Francesco Campo, Sara Giunti, Mariapia Mendola, Giulia Tura
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16173
Does Access to Citizenship Confer Socio-Economic Returns? Evidence from a Randomized Control Design
Jens Hainmueller, Elisa Cascardi, Michael Hotard, Rey Koslowski, Duncan Lawrence, Vasil Yasenov, David D. Laitin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16091
Access to Language Training and the Local Integration of Refugees
Mette Foged, Cynthia van der Werf
published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 84, 102366
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16065
Unexpected Colonial Returns: Self-Selection and Economic Integration of Migrants over Multiple Generations
Anne C. Gielen, Dinand Webbink
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15901
The Labor Market Effects of Restricting Refugees' Employment Opportunities
Achim Ahrens, Andreas Beerli, Dominik Hangartner, Selina Kurer, Michael Siegenthaler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15853
Economic Growth and Pollutant Emissions: New Panel Evidence from the Union for the Mediterranean Countries
Mouna Ben Abdeljelil, Christophe Rault, Fateh Belaïd
published in: Economic Change and Restructuring, 2023, 56, 1537-1566
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15789
Culture and the Labor Supply of Female Immigrants
Julia Bredtmann, Sebastian Otten
published in: Economic Inquiry, 2023, 61 (2), 282-300
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15786
Citizenship and Integration
Christina Gathmann, Julio Garbers
published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 82, 102343
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15770
Moving up the Social Ladder? Wages of First- and Second-Generation Immigrants from Developing Countries
Kevin Pineda-Hernández, François Rycx, Mélanie Volral
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15736
The Impact of Immigration and Integration Policies On Immigrant-Native Labor Market Hierarchies
Martin Guzi, Martin Kahanec, Lucia Mýtna Kureková
published in: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2023, 49 (16), 4169–4187
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15497
Refugee Migration and the Labor Market: Lessons from 40 Years of Post-arrival Policies in Denmark
Jacob Nielsen Arendt, Christian Dustmann, Hyejin Ku
published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2022, 38 (3), 531-556
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15401
Why Should We Integrate Income and Employment Support? A Conceptual and Empirical Investigation
Antonia Asenjo, Veronica Escudero, Hannah Liepmann
published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2024, 60 (1), 1-20
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15390
Combining Survey and Geospatial Data Can Significantly Improve Gender-Disaggregated Estimates of Labor Market Outcomes
Joshua D. Merfeld, David Newhouse, Michael Weber, Partha Lahiri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15310
Intergenerational Spillovers of Integration Policies: Evidence from Finland's Integration Plans
Hanna Onerva Pesola, Matti Sarvimäki
This version: August 2024, forthcoming in: the Review of Economics and Statistics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15210
Are the East African Community's Countries Ready for a Common Currency?
Thomas Kigabo-Rusuhuzwa, Almas Heshmati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15204
Improving Entrepreneurs' Digital Skills and Firms' Digital Competencies through Business Apps Training: A Study of Small Firms
Nick Drydakis
published in: Sustainability, 2022, 14 (8), 4417.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14973
The Labor Market Integration of Syrian Refugees in Turkey
Murat Demirci, Murat Güray Kirdar
published in: World Development, 2023, 162, 106138
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14924
The EU Anchor Thesis: Transition from Socialism, the Institutional Vacuum and Membership in the European Union
Nauro F. Campos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14834
Institutional Integration and Productivity Growth: Evidence from the 1995 Enlargement of the European Union
Nauro F. Campos, Fabrizio Coricelli, Emanuele Franceschi
forthcoming in: European Economic Review
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14834
Institutional Integration and Productivity Growth: Evidence from the 1995 Enlargement of the European Union
Nauro F. Campos, Fabrizio Coricelli, Emanuele Franceschi
forthcoming in: European Economic Review
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14821
Managing Refugee Protection Crises: Policy Lessons from Economics and Political Science
Dominik Hangartner, Matti Sarvimäki, Judith Spirig
published in: Journal of the Finnish Economic Association, 2021, 2(1), 1-24
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14728
The Impact of Natives' Attitudes Towards Immigrants on Their Integration in the Host Country
Pia Schilling, Steven Stillman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14716
School Integration of Refugee Children: Evidence from the Largest Refugee Group in Any Country
Murat Güray Kirdar, Ismet Koc, Meltem Dayioglu-Tayfur
published as 'School Integration of Syrian Refugee Children in Turkey' in: Labour Economics, 2023, 85 102448.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14472
Retrospective Causal Inference via Matrix Completion, with an Evaluation of the Effect of European Integration on Cross-Border Employment
Jason Poulos, Andrea Albanese, Andrea Mercatanti, Fan Li
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14191
Forced Migration, Staying Minorities, and New Societies: Evidence from Post-War Czechoslovakia
Jakub Grossmann, Štepán Jurajda, Felix Roesel
published online in: American Journal of Political Science, 26 January 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14155
Why Do Migrants Stay Unexpectedly? Misperceptions and Implications for Integration
Marc Kaufmann, Joël Machado, Bertrand Verheyden
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14145
Language Training and Refugees' Integration
Jacob Nielsen Arendt, Iben Bolvig, Mette Foged, Linea Hasager, Giovanni Peri
published online in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 23 June 2023 (adults) and as 'Intergenerational spillover effects of language training for refugees' in: Journal of Public Economics, 2023, 220, 104840 (children / intergenerational effects)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13933
Mobile Applications Aiming to Facilitate Immigrants' Societal Integration and Overall Level of Integration, Health and Mental Health: Does Artificial Intelligence Enhance Outcomes?
Nick Drydakis
published in: Computers in Human Behavior, 2021, 117, 106661
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13933
Mobile Applications Aiming to Facilitate Immigrants' Societal Integration and Overall Level of Integration, Health and Mental Health: Does Artificial Intelligence Enhance Outcomes?
Nick Drydakis
published in: Computers in Human Behavior, 2021, 117, 106661
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13926
Information Integration, Coordination Failures, and Quality of Prescribing
Petri Böckerman, Liisa Laine, Mikko Nurminen, Tanja Saxell
forthcoming in: Journal of Human Resources
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13922
The Gender Aspect of Immigrants' Assimilation in Europe
Taehoon Lee, Giovanni Peri, Martina Viarengo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13914
First Time around: Local Conditions and Multi-Dimensional Integration of Refugees
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Panu Poutvaara, Felicitas Schikora
revised version published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2023, 137, 103588
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13761
An Adverse Social Welfare Effect of Quadruply Gainful Trade
Oded Stark, Grzegorz Kosiorowski
published in: East Asian Economic Review, 2020, 24 (3), 207-235
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13755
An Introduction to the Economics of Immigration in OECD Countries
Anthony Edo, Lionel Ragot, Hillel Rapoport, Sulin Sardoschau, Andreas Steinmayr, Arthur Sweetman
published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2020, 53, 1365-1403. .
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13706
Close Encounters of the European Kind: Economic Integration, Sectoral Heterogeneity and Structural Reforms
Nauro F. Campos, Vera Z. Eichenauer, Jan-Egbert Sturm
published in: European Economic Review, 2020, 129, 103511
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13679
Trade and Economic Growth: Theories and Evidence from the Southern African Development Community
Matias Jaime Farahane, Almas Heshmati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13668
The Effect on Foreign Direct Investment of Membership in the European Union
Randolph Luca Bruno, Nauro F. Campos, Saul Estrin
published in: Journal of Common Market Studies, 2021, 59 (4), 802-821
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13390
Does Emigration Drain Entrepreneurs?
Massimo Anelli, Gaetano Basso, Giuseppe Ippedico, Giovanni Peri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13337
Discrimination, Narratives and Family History: An Experiment with Jordanian Host and Syrian Refugee Children
Kai Barron, Heike Harmgart, Steffen Huck, Sebastian O. Schneider, Matthias Sutter
revised version published online in: Review of Economics and Statistics, August 09 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13181
Elementary Facts about Immigration in Italy: What Do We Know about Immigration and Its Impact?
Rama Dasi Mariani, Alessandra Pasquini, Furio C. Rosati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13089
Immigration History, Entry Jobs, and the Labor Market Integration of Immigrants
Laura Ansala, Olof Aslund, Matti Sarvimäki
published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2022, 22 (3), 581-604
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12803
The Social Preferences of the Native Inhabitants, and the Decision How Many Asylum Seekers to Admit
Oded Stark, Marcin Jakubek, Krzysztof Szczygielski
published in: Review of World Economics, 2023, 156, 133-152
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12803
The Social Preferences of the Native Inhabitants, and the Decision How Many Asylum Seekers to Admit
Oded Stark, Marcin Jakubek, Krzysztof Szczygielski
published in: Review of World Economics, 2023, 156, 133-152
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12741
Settlement Location Shapes Refugee Integration: Evidence from Post-War Germany
Sebastian Till Braun, Nadja Dwenger
published in: Explorations in Economic History, 2020, 77, 101330
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12630
Conflicting Identities: Cosmopolitan or Anxious? Appreciating Concerns of Host Country Population Improves Attitudes Towards Immigrants
Tobias Heidland, Philipp Wichardt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12564
Trade and Capital Flows: Substitutes or Complements? An Empirical Investigation
Ansgar H. Belke, Clemens Domnick
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12564
Trade and Capital Flows: Substitutes or Complements? An Empirical Investigation
Ansgar H. Belke, Clemens Domnick
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12350
The Distribution of Well-Being among Europeans
Andrea Brandolini, Alfonso Rosolia
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12254
To Europe or Not to Europe? Migration and Public Support for Joining the European Union in the Western Balkans
Artjoms Ivlevs, Roswitha M. King
published in: International Migration Review, 2020, 54(2), 559–584
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11885
Capital Market Integration and Gender Inequality
Mizuki Komura, Hikaru Ogawa
published in: Review of Development Economics, 2019, 23(3), 1387-1413.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11782
Economic Integration and State Capacity: Evidence from the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union
Laszlo Bruszt, Nauro F. Campos
forthcoming in: Journal of Institutional Economics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11781
The Impact of Xenophobic Violence on the Integration of Immigrants
Max F. Steinhardt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11485
The Impact of Language on Socioeconomic Integration of Immigrants
Aslan Zorlu, Joop Hartog
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11407
What Matters for Environmental Quality in the Next-11 Countries: Economic Growth or Income Inequality?
Hemachandra Padhan, Ilham Haouas, Bhagaban Sahoo, Almas Heshmati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11343
The Labor Market Integration of Refugees to the United States: Do Entrepreneurs in the Network Help?
Olivier Dagnelie, Anna Maria Mayda, Jean Francois Maystadt
published in: European Economic Review, 2019, 111, 257-272
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11331
The Effect of Language Training on Immigrants' Economic Integration: Empirical Evidence from France
Alexia Lochmann, Hillel Rapoport, Biagio Speciale
published in: European Economic Review, 2019, 113, 265-296.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11227
Exclusion and Reintegration in a Social Dilemma
Alice Solda, Marie Claire Villeval
revised version published in: Economic Inquiry, 2019, 58 (1), 120-149
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11053
Long Memory in Turkish Unemployment Rates
Luis A. Gil-Alana, Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir, Aysit Tansel
published in: Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 2018, 55 (1), 201-217.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10892
Towards an East German Wage Curve: NUTS Boundaries, Labour Market Regions and Unemployment Spillovers
Reinhold Kosfeld, Christian Dreger
published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2019, 76, 115 - 124
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10806
The Labor Market Effects of Refugee Waves: Reconciling Conflicting Results
Michael A. Clemens, Jennifer Hunt
published in: ILR Review, 2019, 72 (4), 818-857
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10753
Opinion Copulas, Homophily and Multimodal Marginals
Nikos Askitas
Published in: PLoS ONE, 2017, 12(8), e0183277
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10699
The Relative Labour Market Performance of Former International Students: Evidence from the Canadian National Graduates Survey
Zong Jia Chen, Mikal Skuterud
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10550
Democratic Involvement and Immigrants' Compliance with the Law
Michaela Slotwinski, Alois Stutzer, Cédric Gorinas
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10307
Reforming the Integration of Refugees: The Swedish Experience
Pernilla Andersson Joona, Alma W. Lanninger, Marianne Sundström
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10178
Does the Unemployment Invariance Hypothesis Hold for Canada?
Aysit Tansel, Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir, Emre Aksoy
substantially revised version published as 'Unemployment Invariance Hypothesis, Added and Discouraged Workers in Canada' in: International Journal of Manpower, 2018, 39 (7), 929-936.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10146
EthniCity of Leisure: A Domains Approach to Ethnic Integration During Free Time Activities
Kristiina Kamenik, Tiit Tammaru, Maarten van Ham
published in: Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 2019, 110 (3), 289 - 302
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10143
Mapping Experiences and Research about Unaccompanied Refugee Minors in Sweden and Other Countries
Aycan Celikaksoy, Eskil Wadensjö
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10035
Trade Induced Skill Upgrading: Lessons from the Danish and Portuguese Experiences
Grace Weishi Gu, Samreen Malik, Dario Pozzoli, Vera Rocha
revised version published as 'Trade-induced skill polarization' in: Economic Inquiry, 2020, 58 (1), 241 - 259
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9964
Co-movements between Public and Private Wages in the EU: Which Factors Play a Role?
Benedicta Marzinotto, Alessandro Turrini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9943
Explaining the Male Native-Immigrant Employment Gap in Sweden: The Role of Human Capital and Migrant Categories
Marc-André Luik, Henrik Emilsson, Pieter Bevelander
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9921
What is the Value of Foreign Work Experience? Analysing Online CV Data in Slovakia
Lucia Mýtna Kureková, Zuzana Žilinčíková
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9763
Immigrant Volunteering: A Way Out of Labour Market Discrimination?
Stijn Baert, Suncica Vujic
revised version published in: Economics Letters, 2016, 146, 95 - 98
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9577
Local and Spatial Cointegration in the Wage Curve: A Spatial Panel Analysis for German Regions
Reinhold Kosfeld, Christian Dreger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9496
Improving the Integration of Refugees: An Early Evaluation of a Swedish Reform
Pernilla Andersson Joona, Alma W. Lanninger, Marianne Sundström
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9215
Trade, FDI, Migration, and the Place Premium: Mexico and the United States
Davide Gandolfi, Timothy J. Halliday, Raymond Robertson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9106
Number of Siblings and Educational Choices of Immigrant Children: Evidence from First- and Second-Generation Immigrants
Dominique Meurs, Patrick A. Puhani, Friederike von Haaren
published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2017, 15 (4), 1137–1158
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8847
What Explains Immigrant-Native Gaps in European Labor Markets: The Role of Institutions
Martin Guzi, Martin Kahanec, Lucia Mýtna Kureková
published in: Migration Studies, 2021, 9 (4), 1823 - 1856
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8847
What Explains Immigrant-Native Gaps in European Labor Markets: The Role of Institutions
Martin Guzi, Martin Kahanec, Lucia Mýtna Kureková
published in: Migration Studies, 2021, 9 (4), 1823 - 1856
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8834
Unemployment and Labor Force Participation in Turkey
Aysit Tansel, Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir, Emre Aksoy
published in Applied Economics Letters, 2016, 23 (3), 184-187
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8732
The Tower of Babel in the Classroom: Immigrants and Natives in Italian Schools
Rosario Maria Ballatore, Margherita Fort, Andrea Ichino
revised version published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2018, 36 (4), 885–921
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8625
Ethnosizing Immigrants: A Theoretical Framework
Gil S. Epstein, Odelia Heizler (Cohen)
published as 'Ethnic identity: a theoretical framework' in: IZA Journal of Migration, 2016, 4:9
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8598
An Unemployment Insurance Scheme for the Euro Area? A Comparison of Different Alternatives using Micro Data
Mathias Dolls, Clemens Fuest, Dirk Neumann, Andreas Peichl
revised version published in: International Tax and Public Finance, 2018, 25, 273 - 309
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8572
Language and Labor Market Success
Ingo E. Isphording
published in: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), 2015, Pages 260-265
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8571
Ethnic Identity and Work
Amelie F. Constant
published in: J.D. Wright (ed) the International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edition, 2015, 106-112
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8383
How Far Away Is a Single European Labor Market?
Annabelle Krause-Pilatus, Ulf Rinne, Klaus F. Zimmermann
revised version published as 'European Labor Market Integration: What the Experts Think' in: International Journal of Manpower, 2017, 38 (7), 954-974
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8254
Globalization and Wage Convergence: Mexico and the United States
Davide Gandolfi, Timothy J. Halliday, Raymond Robertson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8107
Trusting Former Rebels: An Experimental Approach to Understanding Reintegration after Civil War
Michal Bauer, Nathan Fiala, Ian Levely
revised version published in: Economic Journal, 2018, 128, 1786-1819.
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