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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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125 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18162
Ex Ante Heterogeneity, Separations, and Labor Market Dynamics
Cesar Barreto, Christian Merkl
published in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2025, 156, 103845
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17851
The Impact of Labour Demand Shocks when Occupational Labour Supplies are Heterogeneous
Michael Johannes Böhm, Ben Etheridge, Aitor Irastorza-Fadrique
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17719
Employer-to-Employer Mobility and Wages in Europe and the United States
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17442
Beyond the Fundamentals: How Media-Driven Narratives Influence Cross-Border Capital Flows
Isha Agarwal, Wentong Chen, Eswar Prasad
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16878
Life-Cycle Worker Flows and Cross-Country Differences in Aggregate Employment
Jonathan Créchet, Etienne Lalé, Linas Tarasonis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16777
Let's Roll Back! The Challenging Task of Regulating Temporary Contracts
Davide Fiaschi, Cristina Tealdi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16722
Assessing Labor Market Conditions in Canada with Public-Use Microdata
Etienne Lalé
published in: Canadian Public Policy, 2024, 50 (2), 217-231
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16603
The Ins and Outs of Selling Houses: Understanding Housing-Market Volatility
L. Rachel Ngai, Kevin D. Sheedy
published in: International Economic Review, 2024, 65 (3), 1415-1440
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16547
Re-Assessing the Impacts of Exports on Local Labour Market Outcomes: A Supply Chain Perspective. Evidence from Egypt
Pablo Tillian, Deeksha Kokas, Carlos Góes, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16546
Exports to Improve Women's Economic Opportunities in Morocco
Jaime Alfonso Roche Rodriguez, Raymond Robertson, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo, Daniela Ruiz Zárate
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16262
Labor Market Regulation and Firm Adjustments in Skill Demand
Anna Bottasso, Massimiliano Bratti, Gabriele Cardullo, Maurizio Conti, Giovanni Sulis
revised version published as 'Labor Market Regulations and Firm Adjustments in Skill Demand' in: Journal of Public Economics, 2025, 242, 105292
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16213
Trade Liberalization and Local Labor Markets in Morocco
Jaime Alfonso Roche Rodriguez, Raymond Robertson, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo, Daniela Ruiz Zárate
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16062
The Pandemic Push: Digital Technologies and Workforce Adjustments
Christina Gathmann, Christian Kagerl, Laura Pohlan, Duncan H.W. Roth
revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2024, 89, 102541
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15303
The Impact of Robots on Labour Market Transitions in Europe
Ronald Bachmann, Myrielle Gonschor, Piotr Lewandowski, Karol Madoń
published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2024, 70, 422-441
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15102
Scarring Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Italian Labour Market
Davide Fiaschi, Cristina Tealdi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15030
Employer-to-Employer Transitions and Time Aggregation Bias
Antoine Bertheau, Rune Majlund Vejlin
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 75, 102130
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14847
Population Growth, Immigration and Labour Market Dynamics
Michael Elsby, Jennifer C. Smith, Jonathan Wadsworth
published in: Demography, 2024, 61 (5), 1559–1584.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14479
Young People between Education and the Labour Market during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy
Davide Fiaschi, Cristina Tealdi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14254
A General Methodology to Measure Labour Market Dynamics
Davide Fiaschi, Cristina Tealdi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14027
When Opportunity Knocks: Confronting Theory and Empirics about Dynamics of Gender Wage Inequality
Joanna Tyrowicz, Lucas van der Velde
published in:Social Indicators Research, 2021, 155, 837 - 864
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13869
The Spanish Labour Market at the Crossroads: COVID-19 Meets the Megatrends
Juan J. Dolado, Florentino Felgueroso, Juan F. Jimeno
published in: Applied Economic Analysis, 2021, 29 (85), 21-41.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13681
Employment Reallocation over the Business Cycle: Evidence from Danish Data
Antoine Bertheau, Henning Bunzel, Rune Majlund Vejlin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13074
Provincial Trade, Financial Friction and Misallocation in China
Ohyun Kwon, Belton M. Fleisher, William H. McGuire, Min Qiang Zhao
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13001
The Determinants of China's International Portfolio Equity Allocations
Isha Agarwal, Grace Weishi Gu, Eswar Prasad
published in: IMF Economic Review, 2020, 68, 643 - 692
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12579
Labour Market Flows: Accounting for the Public Sector
Idriss Fontaine, Ismael Galvez-Iniesta, Pedro Maia Gomes, Diego Vila-Martin
published in: Labour Economics, 2020, 62, 101770
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12564
Trade and Capital Flows: Substitutes or Complements? An Empirical Investigation
Ansgar H. Belke, Clemens Domnick
published in: Review of International Economics, 2021, 29 (3), 573 - 589
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12001
What Hides behind the German Labor Market Miracle? Unemployment Insurance Reforms and Labor Market Dynamics
Benjamin Hartung, Philip Jung, Moritz Kuhn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11826
The Ins and Outs of Involuntary Part-Time Employment
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins, Etienne Lalé
published in: Labour Economics, 2020, 67, 101940
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11570
Long-Run Patterns of Labour Market Polarisation: Evidence from German Micro Data
Ronald Bachmann, Merve Cim, Colin P. Green
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2019, 57 (2), 350-376
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11559
Zooming the Ins and Outs of the U.S. Unemployment with a Wavelet Lens
Pedro Portugal, António Rua
published as 'How the Ins and Outs Shape Differently the U.S. Unemployment Over Time and Across Frequencies' in: European Economic Review, 2020, 121, 103348
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11518
The One Constant: A Causal Effect of Collective Bargaining on Employment Growth?
Tobias Brändle, Laszlo Goerke
published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economic, 2018, 65 (5), 445 - 478
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11465
When Work Disappears: Manufacturing Decline and the Falling Marriage-Market Value of Young Men
David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson
published in: American Economic Review: Insights, 2019, 1 (2), 161-178
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11443
Labour Market Transitions, Shocks and Institutions in Turbulent Times: A Cross-Country Analysis
Ronald Bachmann, Rahel Felder
published in: Empirica, 2021, 48 (2), 329-352
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11314
Value Added, Wages, and Labor Market Flows at the Establishment Level
Christian Merkl, Heiko Stüber
published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2019, 26, 135-142
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11249
Labor Reallocation and Demographics
Joanna Tyrowicz, Lucas Van der Velde
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (1), 381-412
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11063
Worker Churn and Employment Growth at the Establishment Level
Rüdiger Bachmann, Christian Bayer, Christian Merkl, Stefan Seth, Heiko Stüber, Felix Wellschmied
published in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2021, 117, 781-797
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11063
Worker Churn and Employment Growth at the Establishment Level
Rüdiger Bachmann, Christian Bayer, Christian Merkl, Stefan Seth, Heiko Stüber, Felix Wellschmied
published in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2021, 117, 781-797
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11051
Wage Cyclicalities and Labor Market Dynamics at the Establishment Level: Theory and Evidence
Christian Merkl, Heiko Stüber
revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 161, 104636
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10510
Upward Nominal Wage Rigidity
Paulo Guimaraes, Fernando Martins, Pedro Portugal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10355
The Evolution of Multiple Jobholding in the U.S. Labor Market: The Complete Picture of Gross Worker Flows
Etienne Lalé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10341
Etiopathology of Europe's Sick Man: Worker Flows in Germany, 1959-2016
Benjamin Hartung, Philip Jung, Moritz Kuhn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10340
Impact of the Great Recession on Industry Unemployment: A 1976-2011 Comparison
Yelena F. Takhtamanova, Eva Sierminska
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10229
Effects of Labor Reallocation on Productivity and Inequality: Insights from Studies on Transition
Joanna Tyrowicz, Lucas Van der Velde, Jan Svejnar
published in: Journal of Economic Surveys, 2017, 31 (3), 712-732
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10109
Migration and Globalization: What's in it for Developing Countries?
Hillel Rapoport
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2016, 37 (7), 1209-1226
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9528
Happy Birthday, You're Fired! The Effects of Age-Dependent Minimum Wage on Youth Employment Flows in the Netherlands
Jan Kabátek
published in: ILR Review, 2021,74 (4), 1008 - 1035
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9135
Gender Differentials in Unemployment Ins and Outs during the Great Recession in Spain
Sara de la Rica, Yolanda Fatima Rebollo-Sanz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9068
Import Competition and the Great U.S. Employment Sag of the 2000s
Daron Acemoglu, David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson, Brendan Price
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2016, 34 (S1), S141-S198
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9016
On the Potential Interaction Between Labour Market Institutions and Immigration Policies
Claudia Cigagna, Giovanni Sulis
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2015, 36(4), 441 - 468
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8540
30,000 Minimum Wages: The Economic Effects of Collective Bargaining Extensions
Pedro S. Martins
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2021, 59(2), 335–369
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8539
Workplace Democracy and Job Flows
Guillermo Alves, Gabriel Burdin, Andres Dean
revised version published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2016, 44 (2), 258–271
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8514
Trade Adjustment: Worker Level Evidence
David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson, Jae Song
published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2014, 129 (4), 1799-1860
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8221
The Effect of Shocks to Labour Market Flows on Unemployment and Participation Rates
Robert Dixon, Guay C. Lim, Jan C. van Ours
published in: Applied Economics, 2015, 47 (24), 2523-2539
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8173
Search, Flows, Job Creations and Destructions
Pierre Cahuc
published in: Labour Economics, 2014, 30, 22-29
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8173
Search, Flows, Job Creations and Destructions
Pierre Cahuc
published in: Labour Economics, 2014, 30, 22-29
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8067
Female Brain Drains and Women's Rights Gaps: A Gravity Model Analysis of Bilateral Migration Flows
Maryam Naghsh Nejad, Andrew T. Young
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7839
Migrant Remittances and Information Flows: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Catia Batista, Gaia Narciso
published in: World Bank Economic Review, 2018, 32(1), 203–219.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7548
Migration and Cross-Border Financial Flows
Maurice Kugler, Oren Levintal, Hillel Rapoport
Published in: World Bank Economic Review, 32, 1, 2018: 148–162
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7329
Untangling Trade and Technology: Evidence from Local Labor Markets
David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson
published in: Economic Journal, 2015, 125(584), 621–646
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7231
The Recent Decline in Employment Dynamics
Henry R. Hyatt, James R. Spletzer
published in: IZA Journal of Labor Economics, 2013, 2:5
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7192
Cyclicality of Job and Worker Flows: New Data and a New Set of Stylized Facts
Rüdiger Bachmann, Christian Bayer, Stefan Seth, Felix Wellschmied
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7192
Cyclicality of Job and Worker Flows: New Data and a New Set of Stylized Facts
Rüdiger Bachmann, Christian Bayer, Stefan Seth, Felix Wellschmied
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7150
The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States
David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson
published in: American Economic Review, 2013, 103 (6), 2121-68
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7049
The Labor Demand Was Downward Sloping: Disentangling Migrants' Inflows and Outflows, 1929-1957
Costanza Biavaschi
published in: Economics Letters, 2013, 118 (3), 531–534
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6906
The Cyclicality of the Separation and Job Finding Rates in France
Jean-Olivier Hairault, Thomas Le Barbanchon, Thepthida Sopraseuth
published in: European Economic Review, 2015, 76, 60-84
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6760
Lost in Transition? Minimum Wage Effects on German Construction Workers
Ronald Bachmann, Marion König, Sandra Schaffner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6535
Dismissal Protection and Worker Flows in OECD Countries: Evidence from Cross-Country/Cross-Industry Data
Andrea Bassanini, Andrea Garnero
revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2013, 21 (1), 25-41
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6362
Decomposing the Ins and Outs of Cyclical Unemployment
Ronald Bachmann, Mathias Sinning
published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2016, 78 (6), 853-876
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6151
The Financial Crisis, Labor Market Transitions and Earnings: A Gendered Panel Data Analysis for Serbia
Niels-Hugo Blunch, Victor Sulla
published as 'World gone wrong: the financial crisis, labor market transitions and earnings in Serbia' in: Economic Change and Restructuring, 2014, 47(3), 187-226
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6094
Demography, Capital Flows and Unemployment
Luca Marchiori, Olivier Pierrard, Henri R. Sneessens
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5811
Do Frictions Matter in the Labor Market? Accessions, Separations and Minimum Wage Effects
Arindrajit Dube, T. William Lester, Michael Reich
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5784
The Role of Worker Flows in the Dynamics and Distribution of UK Unemployment
Michael Elsby, Jennifer C. Smith, Jonathan Wadsworth
published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2011, 27 (2), 338-363
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5683
Europe Agreements and Trade Balance: Evidence form Four New EU Members
Guglielmo Maria Caporale, Christophe Rault, Robert Sova, Anamaria Sova
published in: Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 2012, 21 (6), 839-863
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5677
Labor Disputes and Labor Flows
Henri Fraisse, Francis Kramarz, Corinne Prost
published in: ILR Review, 2015, 68 (5), 1043-1077
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5358
The Importance of Two-Sided Heterogeneity for the Cyclicality of Labour Market Dynamics
Ronald Bachmann, Peggy David
published in: The Manchester School, 2019, 87(6), 794-820
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5327
Labour Market Flows: Facts from the United Kingdom
Pedro Maia Gomes
published in: Labour Economics, 2012, 19 (2), 165-175.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5251
Manufacturing Employment and Exchange Rates in the Portuguese Economy: The Role of Openness, Technology and Labour Market Rigidity
Fernando Alexandre, Pedro Bação, João Cerejeira, Miguel Portela
published in: Open Economies Review, 2011, 22 (5), 969-984
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4923
Trade and Migration with Renewable Natural Resources: Out-of-Steady-State Dynamics
Ramón López, Maurice Schiff
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2013, 104, 1-15
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4891
Employment, Exchange Rates and Labour Market Rigidity
Fernando Alexandre, Pedro Bação, João Cerejeira, Miguel Portela
published in: World Economy, 2017, 40 (5), 993 - 1011
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4860
The (Hidden) Financial Flows of Terrorist and Organized Crime Organizations: A Literature Review and Some Preliminary Empirical Results
Friedrich Schneider
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4860
The (Hidden) Financial Flows of Terrorist and Organized Crime Organizations: A Literature Review and Some Preliminary Empirical Results
Friedrich Schneider
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4586
Excess Turnover and Employment Growth: Firm and Match Heterogeneity
Mario Centeno, Carla Machado, Alvaro A. Novo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4586
Excess Turnover and Employment Growth: Firm and Match Heterogeneity
Mario Centeno, Carla Machado, Alvaro A. Novo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4452
Looking Inside the Perpetual-Motion Machine: Job and Worker Flows in OECD Countries
Andrea Bassanini, Pascal Marianna
reduced version published as 'Inside the Perpetual-motion Machine: Cross-country Comparable Evidence on Job and Worker Flows at the Industry and Firm Level"' in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 2010, 19 (6), 2097-2134
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4403
They Are Even Larger! More (on) Puzzling Labor Market Volatilities
Hermann Gartner, Christian Merkl, Thomas Rothe
revised version published as 'Sclerosis and Large Volatilities: Two Sides of the Same Coin' in: Economics Letters, 2012, 117 (1), 106–109
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4191
Employment and Exchange Rates: The Role of Openness and Technology
Fernando Alexandre, Pedro Bação, João Cerejeira, Miguel Portela
published in: Open Economies Review 2011, ,22 (5), 969 - 984
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4037
Financial Globalization and Economic Policies
M. Ayhan Kose, Eswar Prasad, Kenneth Rogoff, Shang-Jin Wei
published in: Dani Rodrik and Mark Rosenzweig (eds.), Handbook of Development Economics, Vol. 5, The Netherlands: North-Holland, 2010, 4283-4362.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4014
Large Employers Are More Cyclically Sensitive
Giuseppe Moscarini, Fabien Postel-Vinay
published as 'The Contribution of Large and Small Employers to Job Creation in Times of High and Low Unemployment' in: American Economic Review, 2012, 102 (6), 2509-39
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3927
India's Approach to Capital Account Liberalization
Eswar Prasad
published in: Brookings India Policy Forum, August 2009
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3634
Does Openness to International Financial Flows Contribute to Productivity Growth?
M. Ayhan Kose, Eswar Prasad, Marco E. Terrones
published in: Journal of International Money and Finance, 2009, 28 (4), 554-580
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3514
Cyclical Movements in Unemployment and Informality in Developing Countries
Mariano Bosch, William F. Maloney
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3324
Sectoral Transformation, Turbulence, and Labor Market Dynamics in Germany
Ronald Bachmann, Michael C. Burda
published in: German Economic Review, 2010, 11 (1), 37 - 59
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3208
Review of the Recent Trends in Development Economics Research: With Experience from the Federal Region of Kurdistan
Almas Heshmati
published in: Tocha (ed.), Development Economics Research Trends, New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3186
Foreign Capital and Economic Growth
Eswar Prasad, Raghuram G. Rajan, Arvind Subramanian
published in: Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2007 (1), 153-230
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3112
Dismissals for Cause: The Difference That Just Eight Paragraphs Can Make
Pedro S. Martins
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 27(2), 257–279, 2009
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2970
The Determinants of Rising Informality in Brazil: Evidence from Gross Worker Flows
Mariano Bosch, Edwin Goni Pacchioni, William F. Maloney
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2903
How Does Financial Globalization Affect Risk Sharing? Patterns and Channels
M. Ayhan Kose, Eswar Prasad, Marco E. Terrones
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2009, 89 (2), 258-270
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2864
Gross Worker Flows in the Presence of Informal Labor Markets: Evidence from Mexico, 1987-2002
Mariano Bosch, William F. Maloney
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2745
Equipping Immigrants: Migration Flows and Capital Movements
Fabian Lange, Douglas Gollin
published in: Review of World Economics, 2013, 149 (4), 749-777
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2743
Labor Search and Matching in Macroeconomics
Eran Yashiv
published in: European Economic Review, 2007, 51 (8), 1859-1895
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2549
Technological and Organizational Changes, and Labor Flows: Evidence on French Establishments
Philippe Askenazy, Eva Moreno-Galbis
published in: LABOUR, 2007, 21 (2), 265–301
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