The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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43 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17729
Empirical Analysis of Racial Disparities in Policing
Deepak Premkumar, Magnus Lofstrom, Joseph Hayes, Brandon Martin, Sean Cremin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17545
Remote Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Level Survey of Italian Schools
Andrea Caria, Adriana Di Liberto, Sara Pau
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17393
The Effects of a Statewide Ban on School Suspensions
Jane Arnold Lincove, Catherine Mata, Kalena E. Cortes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17292
Heterogeneity in Peer Effects of Obesity
Kiersten Strombotne, Sophia Day, Kevin Konty, Jason M. Fletcher
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17169
The Long-Run Impacts of Banning Affirmative Action in US Higher Education
Francisca M. Antman, Brian Duncan, Michael F. Lovenheim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17147
Place of Birth and Cognitive Function among Older Americans: Findings from the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol
Zhuoer Lin, Xi Chen
published in: Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 2024, 79 (9), gbae126,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16958
Geographic Inequalities in Accessibility of Essential Services
Vanda Almeida, Claire Hoffmann, Sebastian Königs, Ana Isabel Moreno-Monroy, Mauricio Salazar-Lozada, Javier Terrero-Dávila
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16720
Trust and Health Care-Seeking Behavior
Michael E. Darden, Mario Macis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16332
Do Primary Healthcare Facilities in More Remote Areas Provide More Medical Services? Spatial Evidence from Rural Western China
Chi Shen, Sha Lai, Qiwei Deng, Dan Cao, Dantong Zhao, Yaxin Zhao, Zhongliang Zhou, Wanyue Dong, Xi Chen
published in: Health & Social Care in the Community, 2023, 6131486
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16105
A Tale of Two Bankruptcies: Geographic Differences in Bankruptcy Chapter Choice
Nathaniel Pattison, Daniel L. Millimet
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15851
The Evolution of Labor Market Disparities between Hispanic and Non-hispanic Men: 1970-2019
Ioannis Kospentaris, Leslie S. Stratton
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15837
Evolution of Inequality in Nigeria: A Tale of Falling Inequality, Rising Poverty and Regional Heterogeneity
John Chiwuzulum Odozi, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
published in: Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, 2023, 6 (4), 297-309.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15745
Maternal and Infant Health Inequality: New Evidence from Linked Administrative Data
Kate Kennedy-Moulton, Sarah Miller, Petra Persson, Maya Rossin-Slater, Laura R. Wherry, Gloria Aldana
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15711
Medical Innovation and Health Disparities
Barton H. Hamilton, Andrés Hincapié, Emma C. Kalish, Nicholas W. Papageorge
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15664
Beyond Chronic Absenteeism: The Dynamics and Disparities of Class Absences in Secondary School
Jing Liu, Monica Lee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15559
Does Population Sorting through Internal Migration Increase Healthcare Costs and Needs in Peripheral Regions?
Shobhit Kulshreshtha, Martin Salm, Ansgar Wübker
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15552
Collective Bargaining for Women: How Unions Can Create Female-Friendly Jobs
Viola Corradini, Lorenzo Lagos, Garima Sharma
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15199
Explaining Regional Disparities in Housing Prices across German Districts
Lars Brausewetter, Stephan L. Thomsen, Johannes Trunzer
revised version published as 'Regional Supply and Demand Fundamentals in the German Housing Price Boom' in: German Economic Review, 2024, 25 (1), 1-36.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14490
Older Adult Health Following Greater Access to Secondary Health Care: Evidence from Bus Service Introductions to Arab Towns in Israel
Aamer Abu-Qarn, Shirlee Lichtman-Sadot
published as 'Can greater access to secondary health care decrease health inequality? Evidence from bus line introduction to Arab towns in Israel' in: Economic Modelling, 2022, 106, 105695
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14272
The Effect of a Health and Economic Shock on the Gender, Ethnic and Racial Gap in Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from COVID-19
Stefani Milovanska-Farrington
updated version published as 'The Effect of Covid-19 as an Economic Shock on the Gender and Ethnic Gap in Labor Market Outcomes' in: Studies in Microeconomics, 2021, 9 (2), 227–255
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14272
The Effect of a Health and Economic Shock on the Gender, Ethnic and Racial Gap in Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from COVID-19
Stefani Milovanska-Farrington
updated version published as 'The Effect of Covid-19 as an Economic Shock on the Gender and Ethnic Gap in Labor Market Outcomes' in: Studies in Microeconomics, 2021, 9 (2), 227–255
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13521
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19: Evidence from Six Large Cities
Joseph Benitez, Charles Courtemanche, Aaron Yelowitz
published in: Journal of Economics, Race and Policy, 2020, 3, 243 - 261
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13521
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19: Evidence from Six Large Cities
Joseph Benitez, Charles Courtemanche, Aaron Yelowitz
published in: Journal of Economics, Race and Policy, 2020, 3, 243 - 261
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13521
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19: Evidence from Six Large Cities
Joseph Benitez, Charles Courtemanche, Aaron Yelowitz
published in: Journal of Economics, Race and Policy, 2020, 3, 243 - 261
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13347
First Impressions: The Case of Teacher Racial Bias
Marcos A. Rangel, Ying Shi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12915
Cigarette Taxes and Smoking among Sexual Minority Adults
Christopher S. Carpenter, Dario Sansone
published inh: Journal of Health Economics, 2021, 79, 102492
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9141
Health Disparities Across Education: The Role of Differential Reporting Error
John Cawley, Anna Choi
published in: Health Economics, 2018, 27 (3), e1-e29.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8923
Migration Externalities in Chinese Cities
Pierre-Philippe Combes, Sylvie Démurger, Shi Li
published in: European Economic Review, 2015, 76, 152-167
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8919
United, Yet Apart? A Note on Persistent Labour Market Differences between Western and Eastern Germany
Claus Schnabel
published in: Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik), 2016, 236 (2), 157-180
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6936
Spatial Disparities in Hospital Performance
Laurent Gobillon, Carine Milcent
published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2013, 13 (6), 1013-1040
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6605
Discrimination and the Effects of Drug Testing on Black Employment
Abigail Wozniak
Review of Economics and Statistics, 2015, 93 (7), 548-566
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6528
Urban-Rural Disparities of Child Health and Nutritional Status in China from 1989 to 2006
Hong Liu, Hai Fang, Zhong Zhao
published in: Economics and Human Biology, 2013, 11 (3), 294–309
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6409
Spillover Effects of Drug Safety Warnings on Health Behavior
N. Meltem Daysal, Chiara Orsini
substantially revised version published as 'Spillover Effects of Drug Safety Warnings on Preventive Health Care Use' in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 2015, 15(1), 179–208
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5838
The NRU and the Evolution of Regional Disparities in Spanish Unemployment
Roberto Bande, Marika Karanassou
published in: Urban Studies, 2013, 50 (10), 2044–2062
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5071
Black-White Gap in Self-Employment in the U.S.: Do Cohort and Within Race Differences Exist?
Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere, Willie Belton
revised version published in: Small Business Economics, 2013, 41 (1), 25-39
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5012
Spanish Regional Unemployment Revisited: The Role of Capital Accumulation
Roberto Bande, Marika Karanassou
published in: Regional Studies, 2014, 48 (11), 1863 - 1883
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4853
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Use of Drug Therapy
John R. Bowblis, Myeong-Su Yun
published in: Social Science Research, 2010, 39 (4), 674-684
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4522
The Effect of Migration on Income Growth and Convergence: Meta-Analytic Evidence
Ceren Ozgen, Peter Nijkamp, Jacques Poot
published in: Papers in Regional Science, 2010, 89 (3), 537-561
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3221
Within and Between Gender Disparities in Income and Education Benefits from Democracy
Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
published as 'Disparities in the Benefits from Democratic Reform in Nigeria: A Gender Perspective' in: Developing Economies, 2010, 48 (3), 345–375
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3082
Disparities in Labor Market Outcomes across Geopolitical Regions in Nigeria: Fact or Fantasy?
Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
published in: Journal of African Development, 2008, 10 (1), 11-31
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2593
Labour Market Flexibility and Regional Unemployment Rate Dynamics: Spain 1980-1995
Roberto Bande, Marika Karanassou
published in: Papers in Regional Science, 2009, 88(1), 181-207
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1891
Regional Income Stratification in Unified Germany Using a Gini Decomposition Approach
Joachim R. Frick, Jan Goebel
published in: Regional Studies, 2008, 42(4), 555-577
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1557
Immigrants' Responsiveness to Labor Market Conditions and Its Implications on Regional Disparities: Evidence from Spain
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Sara de la Rica
published in: SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, 2010, 1 (1), 387-407
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