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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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106 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17686
New Technologies and Employment: The State of the Art
Marco Vivarelli, Guillermo Arenas Díaz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17524
What Contributes to an Attractive Local Political Office? Evidence from Municipal Council Elections in Switzerland
Tobias Schib, Alois Stutzer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17346
Do Big Inequalities in Executive Pay Hurt Firm Performance?
Richard Yiu-Ming Chung, Jed DeVaro, Scott Fung
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17327
The Importance of Luck in Executive Promotion Tournaments: Theory and Evidence
Jed DeVaro, Scott Fung
published online in: JBFA Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 14 January 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17243
CEO Pay Disclosure and Within-Firm Wage Inequality
Agata Maida, Vincenzo Pezone
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17171
"Should CEOs' Salaries Be Capped?" A Survey Experiment on Limitarian Preferences
João V. Ferreira, Stratos Ramoglou, Foivos Savva, Michael Vlassopoulos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17065
The Gender Disclosure Gap: Salary History Bans Unravel When Men Volunteer Their Income
Bo Cowgill, Amanda Agan, Laura Katherine Gee
published in: Organization Science, 2024, 35 (5), 1571–1588
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16053
Risk Compensation after COVID-19 Vaccination
Jisoo Hwang, Seung-sik Hwang, Hyuncheol Bryant Kim, Jungmin Lee, Junseok Lee
updated version published as 'Risk compensation after COVID-19 vaccination: Evidence from vaccine rollout by exact birth date in South Korea' in: Health Economics, 2024, 33 (8), 1811 - 1830
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15781
The Gender Pay Gap in the CEOs' Labor Market
Massimiliano Tani, Andrew Valentine, Kieran Sharpe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15337
'Since You're So Rich, You Must Be Really Smart': Talent, Rent Sharing, and the Finance Wage Premium
Michael Johannes Böhm, Daniel Metzger, Per Strömberg
published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2023, 90 (5), 2215–2260,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14831
Preferences, Selection, and the Structure of Teacher Pay
Andrew C. Johnston
forthcoming in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14803
The Market for CEOs: Building Legacy and Feeling Empowered Matter
Arnaud Dupuy, John Kennes, Ran Sun Lyng
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14175
Hours, Employment, and Earnings of American Manufacturing Workers from the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Centuries
John H. Pencavel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13794
Judge Bias in Labor Courts and Firm Performance
Pierre Cahuc, Stéphane Carcillo, Bérengère Patault, Flavien Moreau
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2024, 22 (3), 1319 - 1366
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13358
The Bonding Effect of Deferred Compensation: Worker Separations from a Large Firm in Early Transition Russia
Mikhail Ananyev, Thomas Dohmen, Hartmut Lehmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13216
Gender-Specific Duration of Parental Leave and Current Earnings
Benedikt Gerst, Christian Grund
published in: Work, Employment & Society, 2023, 37, 215 - 235
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13132
Mandated Sick Pay: Coverage, Utilization, and Welfare Effects
J. Catherine Maclean, Stefan Pichler, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12850
Why Are There More Accidents on Mondays? Economic Incentives, Ergonomics or Externalities
Michelle Poland, Isabelle Sin, Steven Stillman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12667
Paying Gig Workers – Evidence from a Field Experiment
Sebastian Butschek, Roberto González Amor, Patrick Kampkötter, Dirk Sliwka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12600
Teacher Performance Pay and Student Learning: Evidence from a Nationwide Program in Peru
Cristina Bellés Obrero, María Lombardi
published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2022, 70 (4), 1631–1669
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12596
The Consequences of Short-Time Compensation: Evidence from Japan
Takao Kato, Naomi Kodama
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12466
Compensation in Personal Injury Cases: Mean or Median Income?
Leif Danziger, Eliakim Katz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12290
Opting out of Workers' Compensation: Non-Subscription in Texas and Its Effects
Lu Jinks, Thomas J. Kniesner, John D. Leeth, Anthony T. Lo Sasso
published in: Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 2020, 60(1), 53-76
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12237
Education and Risk Compensation in Wages: A Quantile Regression Approach
José António Cabral Vieira, Carolina Constância, João Teixeira
published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2020, 27 (3), 194 - 198.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11746
Heterogeneous Layoff Effects of the US Short-Time Compensation Program
Marlon R. Tracey, Solomon Polachek
published in: Labour, 2020, 34 (4), 399-426
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11545
The Shadow Prices of Voluntary Caregiving: Using Panel Data of Well-Being to Estimate the Cost of Informal Care
Rebecca McDonald, Nattavudh Powdthavee
published online in: Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11311
New Evidence on Cyclical Variation in Labor Costs in the U.S.
Grace Weishi Gu, Eswar Prasad
published as 'New Evidence on Cyclical Variation in Average Labor Costs in the United States ' in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2020, 102 (5), 966–979.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11257
Heterogeneous Effects of Credit Constraints on SMEs' Employment: Evidence from the Great Recession
David Cornille, François Rycx, Ilan Tojerow
published as 'Heterogeneous Effects of Credit Constraints on SME's Employment: Evidence from the European Sovereign Debt Crisis' in : Journal of Financial Stability, 2019, 41, 1-13
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10817
Active Ingredients: Exploring the Key Factors Affecting the Rising Cost of Developing New Drugs
Sarah J. Fossett, Phanindra V. Wunnava
published in: International Journal o Health Sciences, 2019, 7 (3), 1 - 18
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10713
Career Interruptions and Current Earnings: The Role of Interruption Type, Compensation Component, and Gender
Benedikt Gerst, Christian Grund
published in: International Journal of Manpower 2019, 40 , 850–878
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10671
Past, Present and Future Compensation Research: Economist Perspectives
Michael Gibbs
published in: Compensation & Benefits Review, 2017, 48 (1-2), 3-16
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10621
Benefit Generosity and Injury Duration: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Regression Kinks
Benjamin Hansen, Tuan Nguyen, Glen R. Waddell
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10153
How Do Labor Representatives Affect Incentive Orientation of Executive Compensation?
Katharina Dyballa, Kornelius Kraft
published in: CESifo Economic Studies, 2020, 66 (1), 60 - 90
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9583
Are Working Time Accounts Beneficial for German Establishments?
Lutz Bellmann, Olaf Hübler
published as 'Working time accounts and firm performance in Germany' in: IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, 2015, 4:24
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9407
Ex Post Inequality of Opportunity Comparisons
Marc Fleurbaey, Vito Peragine, Xavier Ramos
published in: Social Choice and Welfare, 2017, 49, 577–603
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9311
Victimisation, Wellbeing and Compensation: Using Panel Data to Estimate the Costs of Violent Crime
David W. Johnston, Michael A. Shields, Agne Suziedelyte
published in: Economic Journal, 2018, 128, 1545-69.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9221
Sources of the Union Wage Gap: Results from High-Dimensional Fixed Effects Regression Models
John T. Addison, Pedro Portugal, Hugo Vilares
revised version published as 'Union Membership Density and Wages: The Role of Worker, Firm, and Job-Title Heterogeneity' in: Journal of Econometrics. 2023, 233 (2), 612-632.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9037
Top Incomes in Canada: Evidence from the Census
Thomas Lemieux, W. Craig Riddell
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8994
Equality of Opportunity: Theory and Evidence
Francisco H. G. Ferreira, Vito Peragine
published in: Matthew Adler and Marc Fleurbaey (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Well-Being and Public Policy, Oxford: OUP, 2016
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8807
Automatic Enrollment, Employer Match Rates and Employee Compensation in 401(k) Plans
Barbara A. Butrica, Nadia S Karamcheva
published in: Monthly Labor Review, May 2015
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8724
Share Capitalism and Worker Wellbeing
Alex Bryson, Andrew E. Clark, Richard B. Freeman, Colin P. Green
published in: Labour Economics, 2016, 42, 151-158
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8621
Teacher Pay and Student Performance: Evidence from the Gambian Hardship Allowance
Todd Pugatch, Elizabeth Schroeder
published in: Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2018, 10(2): 249-276.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8597
Welfare Effects of Short-Time Compensation
Helge Braun, Björn Brügemann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8538
Say Pays! Shareholder Voice and Firm Performance
Vicente Cuñat, Mireia Giné, Maria Guadalupe
published in: Review of Finance, 2016, 20 (5), 1799 - 1834
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8112
Gender Pay Gaps among Highly Educated Professionals: Compensation Components Do Matter
Christian Grund
revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2015, 34, 118-126
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7854
Equality under Threat by the Talented: Evidence from Worker-Managed Firms
Gabriel Burdin
revised version published in: Economic Journal, 2016, 126(594), 1372-1403
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7835
Physician Payment Mechanisms, Hospital Length of Stay and Risk of Readmission: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Damien Échevin, Bernard Fortin
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2014, 36, 112-124
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7435
Management Compensation and the Economic Crisis: Longitudinal Evidence from the German Chemical Sector
Christian Grund, Tanja Walter
published in: Review of Managerial Science, 2015, 9, 751-777
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7321
Bonus Culture: Competitive Pay, Screening, and Multitasking
Roland Benabou, Jean Tirole
published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2016, 124 (2), 305–370
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7306
Transactions Costs and the Employment Contract in the US Economy
W. Bentley MacLeod, Daniel Parent
published in: Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2015, 31 (S1), i40–i76,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7233
Unemployment Compensation and the Allocation of Labor in Developing Countries
Olivier Charlot, Franck Malherbet, Mustafa Ulus
published in: Journal of Public Economic Theory, 2016, 18 (3), 385 - 416
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7097
Monetary Reference Points of Managers: An Empirical Investigation of Status Quo Preferences and Social Comparisons
Christian Grund, Johannes Martin
revised version published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2017, 64, 70-84
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6779
Recent Longitudinal Evidence of Size and Union Threat Effects across Genders
Phanindra V. Wunnava
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6725
Cheating in the Workplace: An Experimental Study of the Impact of Bonuses and Productivity
David Gill, Victoria L. Prowse, Michael Vlassopoulos
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2013, 96, 120-134
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6672
Empirical Approaches to Inequality of Opportunity: Principles, Measures, and Evidence
Xavier Ramos, Dirk Van de gaer
substantially revised version published in: Journal of Economic Surveys, 30(5), 855-883
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6420
What Explains the Rise in CEO Pay in Germany? A Panel Data Analysis for 1977-2009
Francesca Fabbri, Dalia Marin
published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2016, 118 (2), 235-263
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6254
How Unjust! An Experimental Investigation of Supervisors' Evaluation Errors and Agents' Incentives
Lucia Marchegiani, Tommaso G. Reggiani, Matteo Rizzolli
revised version published as 'Loss Averse Agents and Lenient Supervisors in Performance Appraisal' in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2016, 131, 183-197
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6022
Intensity of Time and Income Interdependent Multidimensional Poverty: Well-Being and Minimum 2DGAP – German Evidence
Joachim Merz, Tim Rathjen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5968
Lying and Team Incentives
Julian Conrads, Bernd Irlenbusch, Rainer Michael Rilke, Gari Walkowitz
published in: Journal of Economic Psychology, 2013, 34, 1-7
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5780
Short-Time Work: The German Answer to the Great Recession
Karl Brenke, Ulf Rinne, Klaus F. Zimmermann
revised version published in: International Labour Review, 2013, 152 (2), 287-305 / spanish version published as 'Desempleo parcial, la respuesta alemana a la Gran Recesión' in: Revista Internacional del Trabajo, 2013, 132 (2), 325-344 / french version published as 'Le chômage partiel: réponse de l'Allemagne face à la grande récession' in: Revue internationale du Travail, 2013, 152 (2), 311-330
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5714
Do They Understand the Benefits from Education? Evidence on Dutch High School Students’ Earnings Expectations
Jacopo Mazza, Joop Hartog
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5656
Total Reward in the UK in the Public and Private Sectors
Alexander M. Danzer, Peter Dolton
published in: Labour Economics, 2012, 19 (4), 584-594
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5644
Consistency in Organization (updated)
Ekkehart Schlicht
earlier version published in: Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 2004, 160 (2), 232-42
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5550
Social Comparison in the Workplace: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Alain Cohn, Ernst Fehr, Benedikt Herrmann, Frédéric Schneider
revised version published as 'Social Comparison an Effort Provision' in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2014, 12 (4), 877-898
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5493
Putting Different Price Tags on the Same Health Condition: Re-evaluating the Well-Being Valuation Approach
Nattavudh Powdthavee, Bernard van den Berg
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2011, 30 (5), 1032 - 1043
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5319
The Public Perception and Normative Valuation of Executive Compensation: An International Comparison
Andreas Kuhn
revised version, using updated and expanded data, published as `International Evidence on the Perception and Normative Valuation of Executive Compensation' in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2017, 55(1), 112-136
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5291
Teacher Pay, Class Size and Local Governments: Evidence from the Latvian Reform
Mihails Hazans
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5076
Hedonic Wage Equilibrium: Theory, Evidence and Policy
Thomas J. Kniesner, John D. Leeth
published in: Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics, 2010, 5 (4), 229-299
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4989
Short-Time Compensation and Establishment Exit: An Empirical Analysis with French Data
Oana Calavrezo, Richard Duhautois, Emmanuelle Walkowiak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4848
The Gender Pay Gap in Top Corporate Jobs in Denmark: Glass Ceilings, Sticky Floors or Both?
Nina Smith, Valdemar Smith, Mette Verner
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2011, 32 (2), 156-177
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4383
Pay for Percentile
Gadi Barlevy, Derek Neal
published in: American Economic Review, 2012, 102 (5), 1805-31
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4069
Do Students Expect Compensation for Wage Risk?
Jürg Schweri, Joop Hartog, Stefan C. Wolter
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2011, 30 (2), 215-227
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3857
Not So Lucky Any More: CEO Compensation in Financially Distressed Firms
Qiang Kang, Oscar A. Mitnik
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3856
The Long-Term Effects of Job Search Requirements: Evidence from the UK JSA Reform
Barbara Petrongolo
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2009, 93 (11-12), 1234-1253
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3662
New Evidence on the Motherhood Wage Gap
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Jean Kimmel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3645
Management Economics in a Large Retail Organization
W. Stanley Siebert, Nick Zubanov
published in: Management Science, 2011, 56(8), 1398-1414
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3604
Happiness Dynamics with Quarterly Life Event Data
Paul Frijters, David W. Johnston, Michael A. Shields
published as 'Life Satisfaction Dynamics with Quarterly Life Event Data' in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2011, 113 (1), 190 - 211
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3518
Is the Glass Ceiling Cracking? A Simple Test
Ting Hu, Myeong-Su Yun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3504
Training Background and Early Retirement
Raymond Montizaan, Frank Cörvers, Andries de Grip
published as 'Training and retirement patterns' in: Applied Economics, 2013, 45 (15), 1991-1999
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3401
What Are the Factors Behind Pay Settlements? Evidence from Spanish and British Data
Alberto Bayo-Moriones, Jose Enrique Galdon-Sanchez, Sara Martinez-de-Morentin
published as 'The Determinants of Pay Settlements. The Influence of the National Context' in: The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 2013, 24 (3), 579-600
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3339
Search, Wage Posting, and Urban Spatial Structure
Yves Zenou
published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2011, 11 (3), 387 - 416
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3236
Distributive Justice and CEO Compensation
Guillermina Jasso, Eva M. Meyersson Milgrom
published in: Acta Sociologica, 2008, 51 (2), 123-143
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3159
Death, Happiness, and the Calculation of Compensatory Damages
Andrew J. Oswald, Nattavudh Powdthavee
published in: Journal of Legal Studies, 2008, 37(S2), S217-S252
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3065
The Determinants of Performance Appraisal Systems: A Note (Do Brown and Heywood’s Results for Australia Hold Up for Britain?)
John T. Addison, Clive R. Belfield
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2008, 46 (3), 521 - 531
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2850
Performance Pay and Wage Inequality
Thomas Lemieux, W. Bentley MacLeod, Daniel Parent
published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2009, 124 (1), 1-49
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2807
On the Extent of Re-Entitlement Effects in Unemployment Compensation
Javier Ortega, Laurence Rioux
revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17(2), 368-382
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2621
Innovation and Employment: A Survey
Marco Vivarelli
published in: Horst Hanusch and Andreas Pyka (eds.), Elgar Companion to Neo-Schumpeterian Economics, Cheltenham: Elgar, 2007, 719-32
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2208
Does Happiness Adapt? A Longitudinal Study of Disability with Implications for Economists and Judges
Andrew J. Oswald, Nattavudh Powdthavee
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2008, 92 (5-6), 1061-1077
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2142
Who Pays for Performance?
Erling Barth, Bernt Bratsberg, Torbjørn Haegeland, Oddbjørn Raaum
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2008, 20 (1), 8-29
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1957
Product Markets and Paychecks: Deregulation's Effect on the Compensation Structure in Banking
Abigail Wozniak
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2007, 60 (2), 246-267
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1957
Product Markets and Paychecks: Deregulation's Effect on the Compensation Structure in Banking
Abigail Wozniak
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2007, 60 (2), 246-267
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1866
Building Blocks in the Economics of Mandates
John T. Addison, C. R. Barrett, W. Stanley Siebert
published in: Portuguese Economic Journal, 2006, 5 (2), 69 - 87
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1783
Executive Compensation, Firm Performance, and Chaebols in Korea: Evidence from New Panel Data
Takao Kato, Woochan Kim, Ju Ho Lee
published in: Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 2007, 15 (1), 36-55
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1767
Executive Compensation, Firm Performance, and Corporate Governance in China: Evidence from Firms Listed in the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges
Takao Kato, Cheryl Long
published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2006, 54 (4), 945-983
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1689
Women-Led Firms and the Gender Gap in Top Executive Jobs
Linda A. Bell
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1193
Deferred Compensation and Gift Exchange: An Experimental Investigation into Multi-Period Labor Markets
Steffen Huck, Andrew Seltzer, Brian Wallace
published in: American Economic Review, 2011, 101 (2), 819-843
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1183
Consumption and Savings with Unemployment Risk: Implications for Optimal Employment Contracts
Christopher A. Pissarides
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1143
High Compensation Creates a Ratchet Effect
Hans Gersbach, Amihai Glazer
published in: Economic Journal, 2009, 119 (539), 1208 - 1224
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1123
Executive Compensation and Competition in the Banking and Financial Sectors
Vicente Cuñat, Maria Guadalupe
published in: Journal of Banking and Finance, 2009, 33 (3), 495-504
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1057
Redesigning Teams and Incentives in a Merger: An Experiment with Managers and Students
Claude Montmarquette, Jean-Louis Rullière, Marie Claire Villeval, Romain Zeiliger
revised version published in: Management Science, 2004, 50 (10), 1379-1389.
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