The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising over 16,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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267 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16122
Labour Costs and the Decision to Hire the First Employee
Bart Cockx, Sam Desiere
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16087
Make Your Own Luck: The Wage Gains from Starting College in a Bad Economy
Alena Bicakova, Guido Matias Cortes, Jacopo Mazza
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16056
Downward Revision of Investment Decisions after Corporate Tax Hikes
Sebastian Link, Manuel Menkhoff, Andreas Peichl, Paul Schüle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16007
Political Connections, Business Groups and Innovation
Simon Commander, Saul Estrin, Thamashi De Silva
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15955
The Nature of Long-Term Unemployment: Predictability, Heterogeneity and Selection
Andreas I. Mueller, Johannes Spinnewijn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15946
State-Based Conflict and Entrepreneurship: Empirical Evidence
Wim Naudé, Ernesto Amorós, Tilman Brück
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15905
Labour Market Expectations and Unemployment in Europe
David G. Blanchflower, Alex Bryson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15710
Investment and Subjective Uncertainty
Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis, Lucia Foster, Scott Ohlmacher, Itay Saporta-Eksten
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15603
Cyclical Earnings, Career and Employment Transitions
Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Ludo Visschers, David Wiczer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15526
COVID-19 and Entrepreneurship Entry and Exit: Opportunity Amidst Adversity
Vladimir Otrachshenko, Olga Popova, Milena Nikolova, Elena Tyurina
published in: Technology in Society, 2022, 71, 102093
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15526
COVID-19 and Entrepreneurship Entry and Exit: Opportunity Amidst Adversity
Vladimir Otrachshenko, Olga Popova, Milena Nikolova, Elena Tyurina
published in: Technology in Society, 2022, 71, 102093
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15515
Measuring Small Business Dynamics and Employment with Private-Sector Real-Time Data
Andre Kurmann, Etienne Lalé, Lien Ta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15515
Measuring Small Business Dynamics and Employment with Private-Sector Real-Time Data
Andre Kurmann, Etienne Lalé, Lien Ta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15445
Were Small Businesses More Likely to Permanently Close in the Pandemic?
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen, Reid Johnsen, Gentian Droboniku
revised version published online in: Small Business Economics, 08 August 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15385
The Shift to Remote Work Lessens Wage-Growth Pressures
Jose Maria Barrero, Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis, Brent Meyer, Emil Mihaylov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15237
Characterizing the Schooling Cycle
Barbara Sadaba, Suncica Vujic, Sofia Maier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15229
Pandemic-Era Uncertainty
Brent Meyer, Emil Mihaylov, Jose Maria Barrero, Steven J. Davis, David Altig, Nicholas Bloom
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15204
Improving Entrepreneurs' Digital Skills and Firms' Digital Competencies through Business Apps Training: A Study of Small Firms
Nick Drydakis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15136
The Unemployed with Jobs and without Jobs
Robert E. Hall, Marianna Kudlyak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15135
The Inexorable Recoveries of Unemployment
Robert E. Hall, Marianna Kudlyak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15107
From Epidemic to Pandemic: Effects of the COVID-19 Outbreak on High School Program Choices in Sweden
Aino-Maija Aalto, Dagmar Müller, J. Lucas Tilley
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15099
Good Job, Bad Job, No Job? Ethnicity and Employment Quality for Men in the UK
Ken Clark, Nico Ochmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15065
Artificial Intelligence and Reduced SMEs' Business Risks. A Dynamic Capabilities Analysis during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Nick Drydakis
published in: Information Systems Frontiers, 2022, 24, 1223 - 1247
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14956
How Does the Position in Business Group Hierarchies Affect Workers' Wages?
Hartmut Egger, Elke J. Jahn, Stefan Kornitzky
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2022, 194 (2), 244-263
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14911
Adams and Eves: The Gender Gap in Economics Majors
Graziella Bertocchi, Luca Bonacini, Marina Murat
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14892
Short-Term Impacts of Targeted Cash Grants and Business Development Services: Experimental Evidence from Entrepreneurs in Burkina Faso
Michael Grimm, Sidiki Soubeiga, Michael Weber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14892
Short-Term Impacts of Targeted Cash Grants and Business Development Services: Experimental Evidence from Entrepreneurs in Burkina Faso
Michael Grimm, Sidiki Soubeiga, Michael Weber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14869
Equilibrium Job Turnover and the Business Cycle
Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Alex Clymo, Melvyn Coles
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14722
Physical Pain, Gender, and the State of the Economy in 146 Nations
Lucía Macchia, Andrew J. Oswald
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14683
Who Benefits from Tax Incentives? The Heterogeneous Wage Incidence of a Tax Credit
Clément Carbonnier, Clément Malgouyres, Loriane Py, Camille Urvoy
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2022, 206, 104577
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14681
Does the Community Reinvestment Act Increase Small Business Lending in Lower Income Neighborhoods?
Mee Jung Kim, Kyung Min Lee, John S. Earle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14630
Economic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Entrepreneurship and Small Businesses
Maksim Belitski, Christina Guenther, Alexander S. Kritikos, Roy Thurik
published in: Small Business Economics, 2022, 58 (2), 593-609
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14610
The Productivity Puzzle in Business Services
Alexander S. Kritikos, Alexander Schiersch, Caroline Stiel
published as 'The productivity shock in business services' in: Small Business Economics, 2022, 59 (3), 1273 - 1299
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14583
Government Intervention and Business Response as Determinants of Business Continuity amid COVID-19: The Case of Jordan and Morocco
Anthony Fakhoury, Ali Fakih
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14583
Government Intervention and Business Response as Determinants of Business Continuity amid COVID-19: The Case of Jordan and Morocco
Anthony Fakhoury, Ali Fakih
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14459
Dispersion in Dispersion: Measuring Establishment-Level Differences In Productivity
Cindy Cunningham, Lucia Foster, Cheryl Grim, John C. Haltiwanger, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia, Jay Stewart, Zoltan Wolf
published online in: Review of Income and Wealth, 26 September 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14403
Black Entrepreneurs, Job Creation, and Financial Constraints
Mee Jung Kim, Kyung Min Lee, J. David Brown, John S. Earle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14324
Death on the Job: The Great Recession and Work-Related Traffic Fatalities
Michael French, Gulcin Gumus
revised version published in: Social Science & Medicine, 2021, 280, 113979
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14223
From Mancession to Shecession: Women's Employment in Regular and Pandemic Recessions
Titan Alon, Sena Coskun, Matthias Doepke, David Koll, Michèle Tertilt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14182
Asian Discrimination in the Coronavirus Era: Implications for Business Formation and Survival
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Cristina Borra, Chunbei Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14182
Asian Discrimination in the Coronavirus Era: Implications for Business Formation and Survival
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Cristina Borra, Chunbei Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14147
The Fetters of the Sib: An Experimental Study in Burkina Faso
Björn Vollan, Myriam Hadnes, Marco Nilgen, Michael Kosfeld
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14048
Child Care over the Business Cycle
Jessica H. Brown, Chris M. Herbst
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13979
Uncovering the Mechanism(s): Financial Constraints and Wages
Hamzeh Arabzadeh, Almut Balleer, Britta Gehrke
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13953
Consequences of a Massive Refugee Influx on Firm Performance and Market Structure
Yusuf Emre Akgündüz, Yusuf Kenan Bağır, Seyit Mümin Cilasun, Murat G. Kirdar
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2023, 162, 103081.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13773
Why Are Africa's Female Entrepreneurs Not Playing the Export Game? Evidence from Ghana
Charles G. Ackah, Holger Görg, Aoife Hanley, Cecília Hornok
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13707
The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: The First Three Months after Social-Distancing Restrictions
Robert W. Fairlie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13707
The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: The First Three Months after Social-Distancing Restrictions
Robert W. Fairlie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13707
The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: The First Three Months after Social-Distancing Restrictions
Robert W. Fairlie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13681
Employment Reallocation over the Business Cycle: Evidence from Danish Data
Antoine Bertheau, Henning Bunzel, Rune Majlund Vejlin
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