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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising over 14,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics. 

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136 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15802
Hispanic Americans in the Labor Market: Patterns over Time and across Generations
Francisca M. Antman, Brian Duncan, Stephen Trejo
forthcoming in: Journal of Economic Perspectives
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14962
Scared Straight? Threat and Assimilation of Refugees in Germany
Philipp Jaschke, Sulin Sardoschau, Marco Tabellini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14641
Labor Market Competition and the Assimilation of Immigrants
Christoph Albert, Albrecht Glitz, Joan Llull
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14567
Faith and Assimilation: Italian Immigrants in the US
Stefano Gagliarducci, Marco Tabellini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14371
From Immigrants to Americans: Race and Assimilation during the Great Migration
Vasiliki Fouka, Soumyajit Mazumder, Marco Tabellini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14152
How Do Low-Skilled Immigrants Adjust to Chinese Import Shocks? Evidence Using English Language Proficiency
Delia Furtado, Haiyang Kong
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14123
Ethnic Identity and Immigrants' Labour Market Outcomes
Matloob Piracha, Massimiliano Tani, Zhiming Cheng, Ben Zhe Wang
published online in: Journal of Population Economics, 07 January 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13647
Institutional Discrimination and Assimilation: Evidence from the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
Shuo Chen, Bin Xie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13507
Caught between Cultures: Unintended Consequences of Improving Opportunity for Immigrant Girls
Gordon B. Dahl, Christina Felfe, Paul Frijters, Helmut Rainer
forthcoming in: Review of Economic Studies
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13149
Lift the Ban? Initial Employment Restrictions and Refugee Labour Market Outcomes
Francesco Fasani, Tommaso Frattini, Luigi Minale
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2021, 19 (5), 2803 - 2854
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12976
Revisiting Economic Assimilation of Mexican and Central Americans Immigrants in the United States
Giovanni Peri, Zachariah Rutledge
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12952
Ethnic Attrition, Assimilation, and the Measured Health Outcomes of Mexican Americans
Francisca M. Antman, Brian Duncan, Stephen Trejo
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2020, 33(4): 1499-1522
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12947
Peer Effects in Networks: A Survey
Yann Bramoullé, Habiba Djebbari, Bernard Fortin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12704
New Evidence of Generational Progress for Mexican Americans
Brian Duncan, Jeffrey Grogger, Ana Sofia Leon, Stephen Trejo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11524
Language Assimilation and Performance in Achievement Tests among Immigrant Children: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Sankar Mukhopadhyay
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2020, 75, 101970
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11436
Conformism, Social Norms and the Dynamics of Assimilation
Gonzalo Olcina, Fabrizio Panebianco, Yves Zenou
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11333
(The Struggle for) Refugee Integration into the Labour Market: Evidence from Europe
Francesco Fasani, Tommaso Frattini, Luigi Minale
forthcoming in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11306
Imputation Match Bias in Immigrant Wage Convergence
Joni Hersch, Jennifer Bennett Shinall
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10891
Limits to Wage Growth: Understanding the Wage Divergence between Immigrants and Natives
Apoorva Jain, Klara Sabirianova Peter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10887
A Joint Hazard-Longitudinal Model of the Timing of Migration, Immigrant Quality, and Labor Market Assimilation
Apoorva Jain, Klara Sabirianova Peter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10513
Immigrant Labor Market Integration across Admission Classes
Bernt Bratsberg, Oddbjørn Raaum, Knut Røed
published in: Nordic Economic Policy Review, 2017, 7 , 17-54.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10062
Ethnic Attrition and the Observed Health of Later-Generation Mexican Americans
Francisca M. Antman, Brian Duncan, Stephen Trejo
published in: American Economic Review, 2016, 106 (5), 467-471
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9726
Ethnic Diversity and Well-Being
Alpaslan Akay, Amelie F. Constant, Corrado Giulietti, Martin Guzi
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2017, 30 (1), 265-306 [Online]
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9664
The Acceleration of Immigrant Unhealthy Assimilation
Osea Giuntella, Luca Stella
published in: Health Economics, 2017, 26 (4), 511-518
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9499
The Effect of Linguistic Proximity on the Occupational Assimilation of Immigrant Men in Canada
Alicia Adsera, Ana Ferrer
forthcoming in: Labour 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9495
Immigrant Employment and Earnings Growth in Canada and the U.S.: Evidence from Longitudinal Data
Neeraj Kaushal, Yao Lu, Nicole Denier, Julia Shu-Huah Wang, Stephen Trejo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9492
The Long-Term Impacts of International Migration: Evidence from a Lottery
John Gibson, David McKenzie, Halahingano Rohorua, Steven Stillman
published in: World Bank Economic Review, 2018, 32(1), 127-47
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9341
The Role of Social Networks in Cultural Assimilation
Thierry Verdier, Yves Zenou
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2017, 97, 15-39.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9308
Network Effects, Ethnic Capital and Immigrants' Earnings Assimilation: Evidence from a Spatial, Hausman-Taylor Estimation
Sholeh A. Maani, Xingang Wang, Alan Rogers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8697
Benefits of Education at the Intensive Margin: Childhood Academic Performance and Adult Outcomes among American Immigrants
Deniz Gevrek, Z. Eylem Gevrek, Cahit Guven
published in: Eastern Economic Journal, 2015, 41 (3), 298 – 328. (ABDC ranking: B)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8628
Country of Origin and Immigrant Earnings, 1960-2000: A Human Capital Investment Perspective
Harriet Duleep, Xingfei Liu, Mark Regets
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8627
Immigrants' Wage Growth and Selective Out-Migration
Govert Bijwaard, Jackline Wahba
published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2019, 81, 1065-1094
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8625
Ethnosizing Immigrants: A Theoretical Framework
Gil S. Epstein, Odelia Heizler (Cohen)
Published as: Ethnic identity: a theoretical framework, IZA Journal of Migration (2015) 4:9
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8572
Language and Labor Market Success
Ingo E. Isphording
published in: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), 2015, Pages 260-265
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8571
Ethnic Identity and Work
Amelie F. Constant
published in: J.D. Wright (ed) the International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edition, 2015, 106-112
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8481
Intermarriage and the Unhealthy Assimilation of Immigrant Descendants
Osea Giuntella
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8407
Labour Market Progression of Canadian Immigrant Women
Alicia Adsera, Ana Ferrer
published in: Labour Economics, 2016, 39, 88 - 98
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8292
Immigrants, Labor Market Performance, and Social Insurance
Bernt Bratsberg, Oddbjørn Raaum, Knut Røed
published in: Economic Journal, 2014, 124 (580), F644-F683
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8291
Labour Migrant Adjustments in the Aftermath of the Financial Crisis
Bernt Bratsberg, Oddbjørn Raaum, Knut Røed
published in: Tarmo Valkonen and Vesa Vihriälä (eds.): The Nordic model – challenged but capable of reform, TemaNord 2014:531
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8064
Returns to Citizenship? Evidence from Germany's Recent Immigration Reforms
Christina Gathmann, Nicolas Keller
revised version published in: Economic Journal, 2018, 128 (616), 3141-3181
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8004
Ethnic Goods and Immigrant Assimilation
Ilhom Abdulloev, Gil S. Epstein, Ira N. Gang
published in: Peter Nijkamp, Jacques Poot & Jessie Bakens (eds) Economics on Cultural Diversity, 2015, Edward Elgar Pub: Cheltenham, UK, 52-77
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7924
Assimilation, Criminality and Ethnic Conflict
Indraneel Dasgupta, Diganta Mukherjee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7919
Immigration: What about the Children and Grandchildren?
Arthur Sweetman, Jan C. van Ours
Published as: Sweetman, Arthur and Jan C. van Ours. 2015. “Immigration: What about the Children and Grandchildren?” chapter 21 in B.R. Chiswick and P.W. Miller (eds). Handbook of the Economics of International Migration, Vol. 1b, Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland, 1141-93.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7748
How Do Immigrants from Taiwan Fare in the U.S. Labor Market?
Carl Lin
published in: Singapore Economic Review, 2016, 61(5), 1-38
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7732
Do High-Income or Low-Income Immigrants Leave Faster?
Govert Bijwaard, Jackline Wahba
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2014, 108, 54-68 [PDF]
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7725
The Economic Payoff of Name Americanization
Costanza Biavaschi, Corrado Giulietti, Zahra Siddique
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2017, 35 (4), 1089-1116. Pre-publication version available here. Online appendix available here
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7558
Immigrants from Eastern Partnership (EaP) Countries in Spain
Lídia Farré, Núria Rodríguez-Planas
published in: IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, 2014, 3:1
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7427
Earnings Growth of Mexican Immigrants: New versus Traditional Destinations
Neeraj Kaushal, Ce Shang
published in: IZA Journal of Migration 2013, 2:11
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7389
Negative and Positive Assimilation By Prices and By Quantities
Barry R. Chiswick, Paul W. Miller
published in: Australian Journal of Labour Economics, 2015, 18 (1)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7240
Does Better Pre-Migration Performance Accelerate Immigrants' Wage Assimilation?
Boris Hirsch, Elke J. Jahn, Ott Toomet, Daniela Hochfellner
published in: Labour Economics, 2014, 30, 212-222
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7208
Earnings Gap, Cohort Effect and Economic Assimilation of Immigrants from Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan in the United States
Carl Lin
published in: Review of International Economics, 2013, 21(2), 249-265
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7062
Immigrant Wage and Employment Assimilation: A Comparison of Methods
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Barbara Hanel, Duncan McVicar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6969
Socioeconomic Assimilation and Wealth Accumulation of Migrants in Australia
Matias Vaira-Lucero, Daehoon Nahm, Massimiliano Tani
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6953
Muslims in France: Identifying a Discriminatory Equilibrium
Claire L. Adida, David D. Laitin, Marie-Anne Valfort
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2014, 27 (4), 1039-1086
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6850
Migrants, Ethnicity and the Welfare State
Gil S. Epstein
published in: Korean Economic Review, 2012, 28 (2), 117-136.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6831
Assimilation through Marriage
Gil S. Epstein, Renana Lindner Pomerantz
published in: Review of International Economics, 2013, 21(2), 191–203.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6795
Recovering the Counterfactual Wage Distribution with Selective Return Migration
Costanza Biavaschi
published in: Labour Economics, 2016, 38 (1), 59-80. Pre-publication version available here
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6630
The Impact of Immigration on the Well-Being of Natives
Alpaslan Akay, Amelie F. Constant, Corrado Giulietti
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2014, 103, 72–92. Pre-publication version available here
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6578
The Wage Premium of Foreign Education: New Evidence from Australia
Gavin Chan, Christopher Heaton, Massimiliano Tani
published in Australian Economic Review, 2013, 46(4), 395-404
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6543
Wage and Occupational Assimilation by Skill Level
Miguel Angel Alcobendas, Núria Rodríguez-Planas, Raquel Vegas
published in: A. Artal-Tur, G. Peri, F. Requena-Silvente, The Socio-Economic Impact of Migration Flows: Effects on Trade, Remittances, Output, and the Labour Market (Population Economics Series), Springer, 2014
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6543
Wage and Occupational Assimilation by Skill Level
Miguel Angel Alcobendas, Núria Rodríguez-Planas, Raquel Vegas
published in: A. Artal-Tur, G. Peri, F. Requena-Silvente, The Socio-Economic Impact of Migration Flows: Effects on Trade, Remittances, Output, and the Labour Market (Population Economics Series), Springer, 2014
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6542
Moroccans', Ecuadorians' and Romanians' Assimilation in Spain
Núria Rodríguez-Planas, Raquel Vegas
substantially revised version published as 'Do Moroccan Migrants to Spain Fare Better or Worse than Other Migrants?' in: Middle East Development Journal, 2014, 6 (2), 308 - 328
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6467
Cultural Integration: Experimental Evidence of Changes in Immigrants' Preferences
Lisa A. Cameron, Nisvan Erkal, Lata Gangadharan, Marina Zhang
published in Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, March 2015, 111, 38-58.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6368
Moroccans' Assimilation in Spain: Family-Based versus Labor-Based Migration
Núria Rodríguez-Planas, Raquel Vegas
published in: Middle East Development Journal, 2011, 3 (2), 119-139
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6319
Cultural Diversity, Geographical Isolation, and the Origin of the Wealth of Nations
Quamrul Ashraf, Oded Galor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6243
Assimilation in Multilingual Cities
Javier Ortega, Gregory Verdugo
revised version published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2015, 28(3), 785-815
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5964
Low-Skilled Immigrants and the U.S. Labor Market
Brian Duncan, Stephen Trejo
published as "The Employment of Low-Skilled Immigrant Men in the United States" in: American Economic Review, 2012, 102(3), 549-554
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5420
Negative and Positive Assimilation, Skill Transferability, and Linguistic Distance
Barry R. Chiswick, Paul W. Miller
published in: Journal of Human Capital, 2012, 6 (1), 35-55
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5317
Inter- and Intra-Marriage Premiums Revisited: It's Probably Who You Are, Not Who You Marry!
Lena Nekby
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5237
Immigrant Networks and U.S. Bilateral Trade: The Role of Immigrant Income
Kusum Mundra
published in: Gil Epstein and Ira Gang (eds.), Migration and Culture, Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, 8, Emerald Publishing, Bingley, 2010, 357-373
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5185
Assimilation and Integration of Immigrants in Europe
Mariya Aleksynska, Yann Algan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5141
Location Choices of Migrant Nest-Leavers: Spatial Assimilation or Continued Segregation?
Aslan Zorlu, Clara H. Mulder
published in: Advances in Life Course Research, 2010, 15 (2-3), 109 - 120
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5059
A Political Economy of the Immigrant Assimilation: Internal Dynamics
Gil S. Epstein, Ira N. Gang
published in: Gil S. Epstein and Ira N. Gang (eds.), Migration and Culture, Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, Vol. 8, Emerald Publishing, Bingley, 2010, 325-339
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5051
Interactions between Local and Migrant Workers at the Workplace
Gil S. Epstein, Yosef Mealem
published in: Gil S. Epstein and Ira N. Gang (eds.), Migration and Culture, Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, Vol. 8, Emerald Publishing, Bingley, 2010, 193-203
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4716
Transferability of Human Capital and Immigrant Assimilation: An Analysis for Germany
Leilanie Basilio, Thomas K. Bauer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4655
Dynamics of the Employment Assimilation of First-Generation Immigrant Men in Sweden: Comparing Dynamic and Static Assimilation Models with Longitudinal Data
Alpaslan Akay
Substantially revised version published as 'Dynamics of Employment Assimilation' in IZA Journal of Migration, 2016, 15:3
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4639
Are Foreign Migrants More Assimilated Than Native Ones?
Riccardo Faini, Steinar Strom, Alessandra Venturini, Claudia Villosio
published as 'Wage assimilation of immigrants and internal migrants: the role of linguistic distance' in: Regional Studies, 2018, 52, 1423-1434 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1395003)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4620
Migration, Ethnicity and Economic Integration
Amelie F. Constant, Klaus F. Zimmermann
published in: M. N. Jovanovic (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Integration, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, 2011, 145 - 168. Revised version published in: A. F. Constant, K. F. Zimmermann, International Handbook on the Economics of Migration, Edward Elgar 2013, Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, USA, pp. 13-36.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4530
Labour Market Status and Migration Dynamics
Govert Bijwaard
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4394
Immigrants' Assimilation Process in a Segmented Labor Market
Miguel Angel Alcobendas, Núria Rodríguez-Planas
substantially revised version published in: A. Artal-Tur, G. Peri, F. Requena-Silvente, The Socio-Economic Impact of Migration Flows: Effects on Trade, Remittances, Output, and the Labour Market (Population Economics Series), Springer, 2014
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4275
Work and Money: Payoffs by Ethnic Identity and Gender
Amelie F. Constant, Klaus F. Zimmermann
published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2009, 29, 3-30
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4234
Network Formations among Immigrants and Natives
Gil S. Epstein, Odelia Heizler (Cohen)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4115
Economic and Cultural Gaps among Foreign-born Minorities in Spain
Sara de la Rica, Francesc Ortega
published as 'Cultural Integration in Spain' in: Algan, Bisin, Manning and Verdier (eds), Cultural Integration of Immigrants in Europe, Oxford University Press, 2012, 148-171
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4104
The Effect of the 2004 and 2007 EU Enlargement on the Spanish Labour Market
Sara de la Rica
published as 'The Experience of Spain with the Inflows of New Labor Migration' in: M.Kahanec; Klaus F. Zimmermann (eds.): EU Labor Markets after Post-Enlargement Migration, Berlin et al., 2009, 131 - 144
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3950
Ethnicity and the Immigration of Highly Skilled Workers to the United States
Guillermina Jasso
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2009, 30 (1+2), 26-42
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3725
Gender, Source Country Characteristics and Labor Market Assimilation among Immigrants: 1980-2000
Francine D. Blau, Lawrence M. Kahn, Kerry L. Papps
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011, 93 (1), 43-58
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3649
The Portability of Human Capital and Immigrant Assimilation: Evidence for Spain
Esteban Sanromá, Raul Ramos, Hipólito Simón
published as 'Portability of Human Capital and Immigrant Overeducation in Spain' in: Population Research and Policy Review, 2015, 34(2), 223-241
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3591
Ethnicity, Assimilation and Harassment in the Labor Market
Gil S. Epstein, Ira N. Gang
published in: Research in Labor Economics, 29, 2009, 67-88
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3563
The "Negative" Assimilation of Immigrants: A Special Case
Barry R. Chiswick, Paul W. Miller
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2011, 64 (3), 502-525
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3532
Using Achievement Tests to Measure Language Assimilation and Language Bias among Immigrant Children
Richard Akresh, Ilana Redstone Akresh
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2011, 46(3), 647-667
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3450
International Migration, Ethnicity and Economic Inequality
Martin Kahanec, Klaus F. Zimmermann
substantially revised version published in: Oxford Handbook on Economic Inequality, Oxford University Press, Oxford et al., 2009, 455 - 490
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3063
Measuring Ethnic Identity and Its Impact on Economic Behavior
Amelie F. Constant, Klaus F. Zimmermann
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2008, 6 (2-3), 424-433
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3056
Migrant Ethnic Identity: Concept and Policy Implications
Klaus F. Zimmermann
published in: Ekonomia, 2007, 10 (1), 1-17
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3008
Dual Citizenship Rights: Do They Make More and Better Citizens?
Francesca Mazzolari
published in: Demography, 46 (1), 2009, 169-191
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3006
Are Muslim Immigrants Different in Terms of Cultural Integration?
Alberto Bisin, Eleonora Patacchini, Thierry Verdier, Yves Zenou
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2008, 6 (2-3), 445 - 456
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2989
Analyzing the Labor Market Activity of Immigrant Families in Germany
Leilanie Basilio, Thomas K. Bauer, Mathias Sinning
published in: Labour Economics, 2009, 16 (5), 510-520
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2538
Immigrants Assimilate as Communities, Not Just as Individuals
Timothy J. Hatton, Andrew Leigh
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2011, 24 (2), 389-419
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2537
Ethnic Persistence, Assimilation and Risk Proclivity
Holger Bonin, Amelie F. Constant, Konstantinos Tatsiramos, Klaus F. Zimmermann
substantially revised version published in: IZA Journal of Migration, 2012, 1, Article 5 [Open Access]
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2461
Intermarriage, Language, and Economic Assimilation Process: A Case Study of France
Xin Meng, Dominique Meurs
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2009, 30 (1-2), 127-144
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2439
The Social Assimilation of Immigrants
Domenico de Palo, Riccardo Faini, Alessandra Venturini
published in: Intereconomics, 2017, 52, 285-292
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