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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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3,641 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17963
Education and Earnings in Arkansas
Harry Anthony Patrinos, Angelica Rivera-Olvera
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17962
Voting Among Siblings
Michael D. Bloem, John B. Holbein, Samuel J. Imlay, Jonathan Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17961
Blowin’ in the Wind: Smog and Suicidal Ideation among School-Age Children
Xin Zhang, Xi Chen, Hong Sun, Yuanjian Yang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17924
Coming of Age: The Hidden Health Costs of Legal Age Limits
Petri Böckerman, Mika Haapanen, Christopher Jepsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17924
Coming of Age: The Hidden Health Costs of Legal Age Limits
Petri Böckerman, Mika Haapanen, Christopher Jepsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17923
Consumption Responses to a Major Minimum Wage Increase: Evidence from Spain
Ignacio González, Hector Sala, Pedro Trivín
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17921
The Managerial Labor Market and Gender Gaps in Beliefs About Own Ability
Tor Eriksson, Nina Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17921
The Managerial Labor Market and Gender Gaps in Beliefs About Own Ability
Tor Eriksson, Nina Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17919
Inflation, Expectations and Monetary Policy: What Have We Learned and to What End?
Olivier Coibion, Yuriy Gorodnichenko
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17913
The Heterogeneous Effects of Large and Small Minimum Wage Changes on Hours Worked: Evidence Using a Partially Pre-Committed Analysis Plan
Jeffrey Clemens, Michael R. Strain
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17903
Empowerment Paradox? The Long-Run Impact of a Cycling Program for Girls in Zambia
Ana Garcia-Hernandez, Nishith Prakash, Janina Isabel Steinert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17878
Estimating the Green Wage Premium
Wenjing Kuai, Robert J. R. Elliott, Toshihiro Okubo, Ceren Ozgen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17875
Wage Profiles in STEM and Non-STEM Careers
Michael Alexeev, Yevgenia Chernina, Vladimir Gimpelson, Darya Zinchenko
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17875
Wage Profiles in STEM and Non-STEM Careers
Michael Alexeev, Yevgenia Chernina, Vladimir Gimpelson, Darya Zinchenko
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17875
Wage Profiles in STEM and Non-STEM Careers
Michael Alexeev, Yevgenia Chernina, Vladimir Gimpelson, Darya Zinchenko
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17867
Big Sisters and Child Marriage in Sub-Saharan Africa
Erdal Asker, Daniel I. Rees, Jorge Agüero
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17867
Big Sisters and Child Marriage in Sub-Saharan Africa
Erdal Asker, Daniel I. Rees, Jorge Agüero
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17858
Solidarity and Discrimination Within and Between Generations: Evidence from a Dutch Population Sample
Arno Riedl, Hans Schmeets, Peter Werner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17851
The Impact of Labour Demand Shocks when Occupational Labour Supplies are Heterogeneous
Michael Johannes Böhm, Ben Etheridge, Aitor Irastorza-Fadrique
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17848
From Followers to Leaders: The Career Impact of High-Quality Managers
Yuyu Chen, Lukas Hensel, Xinjue Yao
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17844
Out of School and into Trouble? Labor Market Impacts of Decreasing the School Leaving Age
Anna Adamecz, Daniel Prinz, Suncica Vujic, Agnes Szabo-Morvai
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17838
Lifecycle Wages and Human Capital Investments: Selection and Missing Data
Laurent Gobillon, Thierry Magnac, Sébastien Roux
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17837
Gender Gaps in Early Childhood Development in Latin America and the Caribbean
Samuel Berlinski, Anna Sanz-de-Galdeano, Alba Sóñora-Noya
published in: Economics and Human Biology, 2025, 57, 101472
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17832
The Effect of Compulsory Education on Non-Cognitive Skills: Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Antonia Entorf, Thomas Dohmen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17817
The Daughter Penalty
Damian Clarke, Sonia R. Bhalotra, Angelina Nazarova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17810
Do Top Executive’s Immigration Status and Management Perception of Multiculturalism Matter?
Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson, John Hartley
forthcoming in: Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 2025.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17805
Quantifying the Internal Validity of Weighted Estimands
Alexandre Poirier, Tymon Sloczynski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17790
Why Does Starting School Older Harm Schooling? The Role of Youth Employment Laws
Itay Attar, Danny Cohen-Zada
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17785
Making a New Journey: Comparing the Settlement Experiences of Adult and Child Refugees in Atlantic Canada
Tony Fang, John Hartley, Shanawaz Khan
forthcoming in: Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees, 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17778
On the Role of Legislation as a Driver of Incentive Management Practices in Europe
John T. Addison, Paulino Teixeira
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17778
On the Role of Legislation as a Driver of Incentive Management Practices in Europe
John T. Addison, Paulino Teixeira
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17775
Connectivity and Rural Development: Examining India’s Rural Road Construction Scheme
Santosh Kumar, Monica Shandal, Ariel Zucker
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17772
The Impact of Raising the Minimum Legal Drinking Age on Academic Achievement and Risky Behaviour: A Difference-in-Discontinuities Approach
Luis Alonso-Armesto, Julio Cáceres-Delpiano, Warn N. Lekfuangfu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17772
The Impact of Raising the Minimum Legal Drinking Age on Academic Achievement and Risky Behaviour: A Difference-in-Discontinuities Approach
Luis Alonso-Armesto, Julio Cáceres-Delpiano, Warn N. Lekfuangfu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17770
Homeownership and Attention to Inflation: Evidence from Information Treatments
Jessica Piccolo, Yuriy Gorodnichenko
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17762
Firms’ Beliefs About Wage Setting
Antoine Bertheau, Christian Philip Hoeck
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17757
Quest for Talents: Attraction and Retention of Highly-Skilled Overseas Chinese in the United States and Canada
Tony Fang, Lilac Ge, John Hartley, Hui Ming
published online in: Asian Economic Papers, 14 February 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17756
The Short-Term Effects of COVID-19 on Labour Market Outcomes of Recent Immigrants to Canada
Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson, Viet Hoang Ha, Hui Ming
forthcoming in: Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 2025.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17741
The Causal Effect of Speaking Spanish as an Additional Language on Education, Labor, and Wellbeing Outcomes, Among the Indigenous Ethno-Linguistic Minorities of Mexico
Alfonso Miranda
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17732
The Impact of Higher Education on Employer Perceptions
Renske Stans, Laura Ehrmantraut, Malin Siemers, Pia Pinger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17731
Closing the Mismatch: Encouraging Jobseekers to Reskill for Shortage Occupations
Elisabeth Leduc, Ilan Tojerow
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17727
Managing Skills in Organizations - Evidence from a Field Experiment
Leonhard Grabe, Dirk Sliwka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17719
Employer-to-Employer Mobility and Wages in Europe and the United States
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17717
Explaining Stagnation in the College Wage Premium
Leila Bengali, Robert G. Valletta, Cindy Zhao
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17709
Political Spillovers of Worker Representation: With or Without Workplace Democracy?
Uwe Jirjahn
revised version published in: Analyse und Kritik - Journal of Philosophy and Social Theory, 2025, 47 (1), 5-30
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17705
Tobacco 21 Laws, Prenatal Smoking, and Birth Outcomes
James Flynn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17704
Why Firms Lay Off Workers Instead of Cutting Wages: Evidence from Linked Survey-Administrative Data
Antoine Bertheau, Marianna Kudlyak, Birthe Larsen, Morten Bennedsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17700
From Retributive to Restorative: An Alternative Approach to Justice in Schools
Anjali Adukia, Benjamin Feigenberg, Fatemeh Momeni
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17692
Design of Partial Population Experiments with an Application to Spillovers in Tax Compliance
Guillermo Cruces, Dario Tortarolo, Gonzalo Vazquez-Bare
published online in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 28 January 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17690
Human Capital Spillovers and the External Returns to Education
Pedro Portugal, Hugo Reis, Paulo Guimaraes, Ana Rute Cardoso
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17685
Non-compete Agreements: Human Capital Investments or Compensated Wages?
Naomi Kodama, Ryo Kambayashi, Atsuko Izumi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17680
American Workers' Experience with Socialism During the World Wars
John H. Pencavel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17679
The Disability Pay Gap Within and Across Firms
John Forth, Melanie K. Jones
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17673
Unpacking the Child Penalty Using Personnel Data: How Promotion Practices Widen the Gender Pay Gap
Yoko Okuyama, Takeshi Murooka, Shintaro Yamaguchi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17668
Work from Home, Management, and Technology
Ryo Kambayashi, Atsushi Ohyama
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17665
Causal Effects of Education on Marriage
Kunwon Ahn, John V. Winters
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17663
Offshoring, Matching, and Wage Inequality: Theory and Evidence
Gueyon Kim, Dohyeon Lee, Dario Pozzoli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17659
Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large-Scale Experiment on LLM's Performance and Biases in Evaluating Economics Papers
Pat Pataranutaporn, Nattavudh Powdthavee, Pattie Maes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17657
Short-Time Work and Unionization
Daniele Biancardi, Claudio Lucifora, Federica Origo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17655
Workers' Job Prospects and Young Firm Dynamics
Seula Kim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17653
Families’ Career Investments and Firms’ Promotion Decisions
Frederik Almar, Benjamin Friedrich, Ana Reynoso, Bastian Schulz, Rune Majlund Vejlin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17653
Families’ Career Investments and Firms’ Promotion Decisions
Frederik Almar, Benjamin Friedrich, Ana Reynoso, Bastian Schulz, Rune Majlund Vejlin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17637
Using Engaging Activities to Enhance Student Mental Wellness in Introductory Economics Classes
Stefani Milovanska-Farrington, Dirk Mateer
forthcoming in: International Journal of Pluralism and Economics Education, 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17631
More than Just Lunch: School-Meal Subsidies and Language Proficiency
Sara Ayllón, Samuel Lado
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17628
Dishonesty Concessions in Teams: Theory and Experimental Insights from Local Politicians in India
Arnab K. Basu, Nancy H. Chau, Anustup Kundu, Kunal Sen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17627
Bring Out the Bulls: Employment Dynamics of Trucking Firms During Highly Expansive Market Conditions
Jason W. Miller, Jonathan Phares, Stephen V. Burks
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17621
One Cohort at a Time: A New Perspective on the Declining Gender Pay Gap
Jaime Arellano-Bover, Nicola Bianchi, Salvatore Lattanzio, Matteo Paradisi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17621
One Cohort at a Time: A New Perspective on the Declining Gender Pay Gap
Jaime Arellano-Bover, Nicola Bianchi, Salvatore Lattanzio, Matteo Paradisi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17621
One Cohort at a Time: A New Perspective on the Declining Gender Pay Gap
Jaime Arellano-Bover, Nicola Bianchi, Salvatore Lattanzio, Matteo Paradisi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17616
Hiring Subsidies and Temporary Work Agencies
Natalia Bermúdez-Barrezueta, Sam Desiere, Giulia Tarullo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17615
Unions and Employers' Associations in Germany: A Survey of Their Membership, Density and Bargaining Coverage
Claus Schnabel
published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2025, 59, 7(2025)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17614
Monopsony in the New Zealand Labour Market: First Estimates from Administrative Data
Corey Allan, David C. Maré, Dean R. Hyslop
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17609
The Monetary Roots of Exploitation
Corrado Andini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17607
Are Artificial Intelligence (AI) Skills a Reward or a Gamble? Deconstructing the AI Wage Premium in Europe
Konstantinos Pouliakas, Giulia Santangelo
forthcoming in: Eurasian Business Review, 2025.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17603
Motherhood on Campus: Timing Childbirth during University Studies
Nicoline Josephine Bach, Astrid Würtz Rasmussen, Nina Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17603
Motherhood on Campus: Timing Childbirth during University Studies
Nicoline Josephine Bach, Astrid Würtz Rasmussen, Nina Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17600
Taxes Today, Benefits Tomorrow
Thomas Le Barbanchon
forthcoming in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17598
Labour Market Dynamics of Minimum Wage Workers
Paul Redmond, Seamus McGuinness, Elish Kelly
published online in: Applied Economics, 4 March 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17594
Menu Adjustment in Response to the Minimum Wage: A Return to the New Jersey-Pennsylvania Border
Kerry L. Papps, Michael R. Strain
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17593
The Power of Language: Educational and Mental Health Impacts of Language Training for Refugee Children
Semih Tumen, Michael Vlassopoulos, Jackline Wahba
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17592
The Value of Remote Work: A Correspondence Experiment on Tutors
Sofoklis Goulas
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17592
The Value of Remote Work: A Correspondence Experiment on Tutors
Sofoklis Goulas
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17589
School Entry Age Policy and Adolescent Risk–Taking
Cristina Lopez-Mayan, Giulia Montresor, Catia Nicodemo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17585
Monopsony: Wages, Wage Bargaining and Job Requirements
Jasmin Anderlik, Malika Jumaniyozova, Bernhard Schmidpeter, Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17583
The Impact of Overtime Limits on Firms and Workers: Evidence from Japan's Work Style Reform
Gabriel Burdin, Ryo Kambayashi, Takao Kato
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17579
Immigrant Age at Arrival and the Intergenerational Transmission of Ethnic Identification Among Mexican Americans
Brian Duncan, Stephen J. Trejo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17575
A 22 Percent Increase in the German Minimum Wage: Nothing Crazy!
Mario Bossler, Lars Chittka, Thorsten Schank
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17574
Beliefs on Children's Human Capital Formation and Mothers at Work
Césarine Boinet, Jonathan Norris, Agnese Romiti, Zhan Shi, Paul Telemo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17568
Moderation in Higher-Order Earnings Risk? Evidence from German Cohorts
Niklas Isaak, Robin Jessen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17558
Gender Inequality in the Labor Market: Continuing Progress?
Francine D. Blau
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17549
Measuring Quality of Life Under Spatial Frictions
Gabriel M. Ahlfeldt, Fabian Bald, Duncan H.W. Roth, Tobias Seidel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17541
Coworker Networks from Student Jobs: A Flying Start at Labor Market Entry?
Gökay Demir, Friederike Hertweck, Malte Sandner, Ipek Yükselen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17536
How Regulations Impact the Labor Market: A Review of the Literatures on Product and Labor Market Regulations
David Alzate, Eliana Carranza, Joana Duran-Franch, Truman Packard, Celina Proffen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17529
Climate Shocks, Intimate Partner Violence, and the Protective Role of Climate-Resilience Projects
Amanda Guimbeau, Xinde James Ji, Nidhiya Menon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17522
Recidivism and Barriers to Reintegration: A Field Experiment Encouraging Use of Reentry Support
Marco Castillo, Sera Linardi, Ragan Petrie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17519
Coordination Games Played by Children and Teenagers: On the Influence of Age, Group Size and Incentives
Daniela Glätzle-Rützler, Matthias Sutter, Claudia Zoller
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17510
Labor Market Frictions and Spillover Effects from Publicly Announced Sectoral Minimum Wages
Gökay Demir
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17508
Sorting It Out: Contribution-Action Gap in Waste Segregation in Urban India
Ahana Basistha, Nishith Prakash, Raisa Sherif
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17507
Minimum Legal Drinking Age and Educational Outcomes
Manuel Bagues, Carmen Villa
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17501
Born at the Right Time: Examining the Effect of Relative Age on Mental Health in Adulthood
Petri Böckerman, Mika Haapanen, Jani Kuhakoski, Tiina Kuuppelomäki, Juuso Villanen
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