The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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243 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14666
Gender Role Models and Early Career Decisions
Monique Löwe, Ulf Rinne, Hendrik Sonnabend
published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2023, 30 (11), 1526 - 1530
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14660
Greek Myth or Fact? The Role of Greek Houses in Alcohol and Drug Violations on American Campuses
Manu Raghav, Timothy M. Diette
published in: Applied Economics, 2022, 54 (55), 6406 - 6417
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14555
How Collective Bargaining Shapes Poverty: New Evidence for Developed Countries
Kevin Pineda-Hernández, François Rycx, Mélanie Volral
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2022, 60 (4), 895-928
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14394
Gender Wage and Longevity Gaps and the Design of Retirement Systems
Francesca Barigozzi, Helmuth Cremer, Jean-Marie Lozachmeur
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 209, 2023, 263-287.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14360
The Gender Gap in Income and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Karina Doorley, Cathal O'Donoghue, Denisa Maria Sologon
published in: Social Sciences, 2022, 11 (7), 311
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14328
How to Improve Worker-Firm Matching: Evidence from a Temporary Foreign Worker Market
Yoon Y. Cho, Soohyung Lee
published in: Korean Economic Review, 2021, 37 (2), 419-454
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14148
Culture as a Hiring Criterion: Systemic Discrimination in a Procedurally Fair Hiring Process
Dominique Meurs, Patrick A. Puhani
published in: Labour Economics, 2024, 87, 102482
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14074
Gender and Educational Achievement: Stylized Facts and Causal Evidence
Judith M. Delaney, Paul J. Devereux
published as: The Economics of Gender and Educational Achievement: Stylized Facts and Causal Evidence, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance, Oxford University Press, August 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13947
Global Mobility and the Threat of Pandemics: Evidence from Three Centuries
Michael A. Clemens, Thomas Ginn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13944
Long-Lasting Effects of Communist Indoctrination in School: Evidence from Poland
Joan Costa-Font, Jorge Garcia-Hombrados, Anna Nicińska
published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 161, 104641
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13895
Measuring the Statistical Capacity of Nations
Grant J. Cameron, Hai-Anh H Dang, Mustafa Dinc, James Foster, Michael Lokshin
published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2021, 83 (4), 870-896.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13786
Tax-Benefit Systems and the Gender Gap in Income
Karina Doorley, Claire Keane
published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2024, 22, 285 - 309
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13734
STEM Occupations and the Gender Gap: What Can We Learn from Job Tasks?
Jamin D. Speer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13667
Digital Entrepreneurship Research: A Concise Introduction
Wim Naudé, Werner Liebregts
published as 'Digital Entrepreneurship' in: Liebregts, W., van den Heuvel, WJ., van den Born, A. (eds), Data Science for Entrepreneurship. Classroom Companion: Business. Springer, Cham, 2023, 279-303
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13535
Design Choices for Central Bank Digital Currency: Policy and Technical Considerations
Sarah Allen, Srdjan Capkun, Ittay Eyal, Giulia Fanti, Bryan Ford, James Grimmelmann, Ari Juels, Kari Kostiainen, Sarah Meiklejohn, Andrew Miller, Eswar Prasad, Karl Wüst, Fan Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13523
Is Labour Market Discrimination against Ethnic Minorities Better Explained by Taste or Statistics? A Systematic Review of the Empirical Evidence
Louis Lippens, Stijn Baert, Abel Ghekiere, Pieter-Paul Verhaeghe, Eva Derous
revised version published in: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2022, 48 (17), 4243 - 4276
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13484
Universal Credit and Crime
Rocco d'Este, Alex Harvey
published as 'The Unintended Consequences of Welfare Reforms: Universal Credit, Financial Insecurity, and Crime' in: Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 2024, 40 (1), 129 - 181
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13385
From Pink-Collar to Lab Coat: Cultural Persistence and Diffusion of Socialist Gender Norms
Naomi Friedman-Sokuler, Claudia Senik
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2025, 38, 11
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13377
Australia's Immigration Selection System and Labour Market Outcomes in a Family Context: Evidence from Administrative Data
Cahit Guven, Lan Anh Tong, Mutlu Yuksel
published in: Economic Record, 2020, 96 (1), 50-77.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13313
Comparative Advantage and Gender Gap in STEM
Sofoklis Goulas, Silvia Griselda, Rigissa Megalokonomou
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2024, 59 (6), 1937-1980
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13299
How Gender and Prior Disadvantage Predict Performance in College
Judith M. Delaney, Paul J. Devereux
published in: Economic and Social Review, 2020, 51 (2), 189 -239
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13251
Choosing Differently? College Application Behavior and the Persistence of Educational Advantage
Judith M. Delaney, Paul J. Devereux
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2020, 77, 101998
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13163
Do Female Role Models Reduce the Gender Gap in Science? Evidence from French High Schools
Thomas Breda, Julien Grenet, Marion Monnet, Clémentine Van Effenterre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13032
The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism
Sascha O. Becker, Lukas Mergele, Ludger Woessmann
published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2020, 34 (2), 143-171
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12996
Class Size Effects in Higher Education: Differences across STEM and Non-STEM Fields
Elif Kara, Mirco Tonin, Michael Vlassopoulos
substantially revised version published in: Economics of Education Review, 2021, 82, 102104
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12932
Policies in Hard Times: Assessing the Impact of Financial Crises on Structural Reforms
Gunes Gokmen, Tommaso Nannicini, Massimiliano Gaetano Onorato, Chris Papageorgiou
published in: Economic Journal, 2021, 131 (638), 2529-2552
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12846
The Effect of High School Rank in English and Math on College Major Choice
Judith M. Delaney, Paul J. Devereux
published as 'High School Rank in Math and English and the Gender Gap in STEM' in: Labour Economics, 2021, 69, 101969
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12739
Advisor Value-Added and Student Outcomes: Evidence from Randomly Assigned College Advisors
Serena Canaan, Antoine Deeb, Pierre Mouganie
published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2020, 14 (4), 151–191
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12729
Proportional Representation, Political Responsiveness and Child Mortality
Christina Gathmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12688
Scientifico! like Dad: On the Intergenerational Transmission of STEM Education in Italy
Diana Chise, Margherita Fort, Chiara Monfardini
revised version published as 'On the Intergenerational Transmission of STEM Education among Graduate Students' in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 2021, 21 (1), 115 - 145
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12582
Exposure to More Female Peers Widens the Gender Gap in STEM Participation
Anne Ardila Brenøe, Ulf Zölitz
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2020, 38 (4), 1009-1054
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12527
The Impact of High-Performance Work Systems on Employees: A Sectoral Comparison
Michael White, Alex Bryson
published in: Labour, 2024, 38 (1), 102-121
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12517
High Performance Work Systems and Public Sector Workplace Performance in Britain
Michael White, Alex Bryson
published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2021,73 (3), 1057-1076
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12455
High-Performing Peers and Female STEM Choices in School
Pierre Mouganie, Yaojing Wang
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2020, 38 (3), 805 - 841
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12415
Female Science Advisors and the STEM Gender Gap
Serena Canaan, Pierre Mouganie
published as 'The Impact of Advisor Gender on Female Students’ STEM Enrollment and Persistence' in: Journal of Human Resources, 2023, 58 (2), 593-632
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12234
Out-Of-Partnership Births in East and West Germany
Uwe Jirjahn, Cornelia Struewing
revised version by Uwe Jirjahn and Cornelia Chadi published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2020, 18 (3), 853-881
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12220
Policy in the Pipeline: Identifying Regional Public Investment Priorities Using a Natural Experiment
Michal Myck, Mateusz Najsztub
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12176
It's Not Just for Boys! Understanding Gender Differences in STEM
Judith M. Delaney, Paul J. Devereux
published as 'Understanding Gender Differences in STEM: Evidence from College Applications' in: Economics of Education Review, 2019, 72, 219-238
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12168
All That Glitters Is Not Gold: Wages and Education for US Immigrants
Simone Bertoli, Steven Stillman
published in: Labour Economics, 2019, 61, Article 101749
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12130
Immigration and Preferences for Redistribution in Europe
Alberto Alesina, Elie Murard, Hillel Rapoport
published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2021, 21 (6), 925–954,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12111
Does Universalization of Health Work? Evidence from Health Systems Restructuring and Expansion in Brazil
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Rudi Rocha, Rodrigo R. Soares
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11934
Labor Market Effects of High School Science Majors in a High STEM Economy
Tarun Jain, Abhiroop Mukhopadhyay, Nishith Prakash, Raghav Rakesh
published as 'Science Education and Labor Market Outcomes in a Developing Economy' in: Economic Inquiry, 2022, 60 (2), 741-763
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11910
Does the Girl Next Door Affect Your Academic Outcomes and Career Choices?
Sofoklis Goulas, Rigissa Megalokonomou, Yi Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11908
Labor Market Effects of High School Science Majors in a High STEM Economy
Tarun Jain, Abhiroop Mukhopadhyay, Nishith Prakash, Raghav Rakesh
updated version published as 'Science education and labor market outcomes in a developing economy' in: Economic Inquiry, 2022, 60 (2), 741 - 763
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11830
Pension Strategies of Workers in a Country Getting Old before Getting Rich
Sonia Buchholtz, Jan Gaska, Marek Góra
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11820
The Effects of Professor Gender on the Post-Graduation Outcomes of Female Students
Hani Mansour, Daniel I. Rees, Bryson Rintala, Nathan Wozny
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2022, 75 (3), 693 - 715
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11812
Urban Transport Systems in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges and Lessons Learned
Patricia Yanez-Pagans, Daniel Martinez, Oscar A. Mitnik, Lynn Scholl, Antonia Vazquez
revised version published in: Latin American Economic Review, 2019, 28, 5 (2019)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11713
Foreign Competition and Executive Compensation in the Manufacturing Industry: A Comparison between Germany and the U.S.
Katharina Dyballa, Kornelius Kraft
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11660
Gender Segregation in Education and Its Implications for Labour Market Outcomes: Evidence from India
Soham Sahoo, Stephan Klasen
revised version published in: Demography, 2021, 58 (3), 987-1010
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11624
Marathon, Hurdling or Sprint? The Effects of Exam Scheduling on Academic Performance
Sofoklis Goulas, Rigissa Megalokonomou
published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2020, 20 (2), 20190177.
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