The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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175 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17204
Quality and Accountability of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Healthcare in Low- And Middle-Income Countries (LMIC): A Simulated Patient Study Using ChatGPT
Yafei Si, Yuyi Yang, Xi Wang, Ruopeng An, Jiaqi Zu, Xi Chen, Xiaojing Fan, Sen Gong
forthcoming in: Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17143
How Important Are Mental and Physical Health in Career and Family Choices?
Guido Cozzi, Noemi Mantovan, Robert M. Sauer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17011
Ambient Air Pollution and Helping Behavior: Evidence from the Streets in Beijing
Simon Chang, Ishita Chatterjee, Li Yu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17010
The Modification of Social Space as a Tool for Lowering Social Stress
Oded Stark
published in: Economics & Human Biology. 2024, 53, 101349
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17010
The Modification of Social Space as a Tool for Lowering Social Stress
Oded Stark
published in: Economics & Human Biology. 2024, 53, 101349
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16998
Identifying Peer Effects in Networks with Unobserved Effort and Isolated Students
Aristide Houndetoungan, Cristelle Kouame, Michael Vlassopoulos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16949
Sick of Your Poor Neighborhood? Quasi-Experimental Evidence on Neighborhood Effects on Health
Linea Hasager, Mia Jørgensen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16886
Does How You Get Paid at Work Affect Your Time off Work? The Relationship between Performance-Related Employment Contracts and Leisure Activities
Nicole Andelic, Julia Allan, Keith A. Bender, Daniel Powell, Ioannis Theodossiou
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16856
A Note on Sen's Representation of the Gini Coefficient: Revision and Repercussions
Oded Stark
published online in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 09 February 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16842
How China's "Later, Longer, Fewer" Campaign Extends Life Expectancy: A Study of Intergenerational Support for Elderly Parents
Cynthia Bansak, Eva Dziadula, Sophie Xuefei Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16519
Forced Labor and Health-Related Outcomes. The Case of Beggar Children
Nick Drydakis
published in: Child Abuse and Neglect, 2023, 146,:106490
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16310
Education and Later-Life Mortality: Evidence from a School Reform in Japan
Kazuya Masuda, Hitoshi Shigeoka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16289
Injury Risk, Concussions, Race, and Pay in the NFL
Quinn Keefer, Thomas J. Kniesner
published in: Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 2023, 67(2), 107-136
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16287
Later-Life Mortality and the Repeal of Federal Prohibition
David S. Jacks, Krishna Pendakur, Hitoshi Shigeoka, Anthony Wray
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 238, 105192
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16190
Unintended Consequences of Family Planning Policies on the Breastfeeding Gap between Sons and Daughters
Minhee Chae, Yong Cai, Jun Hyung Kim, William Lavely
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16169
Unsafe Temperatures, Unsafe Jobs: The Impact of Weather Conditions on Work-Related Injuries
Mattia Filomena, Matteo Picchio
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2024, 224, 851-875
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16144
Minimum Global Tax: Winners and Losers in the Race for Mergers and Acquisitions
Vito Amendolagine, Randolph Luca Bruno, Maria Cipollina, Gianluigi De Pascale
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15919
Trade Policy Uncertainty, Offshoring, and the Environment: Evidence from US Manufacturing Establishments
Jaerim Choi, Jay Hyun, Gueyon Kim, Ziho Park
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15875
Training in Late Careers: A Structural Approach
Teresa Backhaus
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15749
Who Divorces Whom: Unilateral Divorce Legislation and the Educational Structure of Marriage
Geghetsik Afunts, Štepán Jurajda
published in: Demography, 2024, 61 (4), 1097–1116.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15696
VOG: Using Volcanic Eruptions to Estimate the Impact of Air Pollution on Student Learning Outcomes
Timothy J. Halliday, Lester Lusher, Rachel Inafuku, Aureo de Paula
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15474
Does Performance Pay Influence Hours of Work?
Colin P. Green, John S. Heywood
published as 'Performance pay, work hours and employee health in the UK' in: Labour Economics, 2023, 84, 102387
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15468
Economic Recession, Parental Unemployment and Adolescents’ Health-Related Quality of Life and Mental Health Outcomes in Greece
Nick Drydakis
published in: Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 2023, 23 (2), 275-298.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15427
Identifying Program Benefits When Participation Is Misreported
Denni Tommasi, Lina Zhang
published online in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 29 June 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15412
Performance Pay and Work Hours: US Survey Evidence
Benjamin Artz, John S. Heywood
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15174
Misallocation and Inequality
Nezih Guner, Alessandro Ruggieri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15096
Improving the Availability of Unrelated Stem Cell Donors: Evidence from a Major Donor Registry
Michael Haylock, Patrick Kampkötter, Mario Macis, Jürgen Sauter, Susanne Seitz, Robert Slonim, Daniel Wiesen, Alexander H. Schmidt
forthcoming in: American Journal of Health Economics, 2024.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15062
The Long-Term Effects of In-Utero Exposure to Rubella
Irene Mosca, Anne Nolan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15050
The Demand for Gratitude as a Restraint on the Use of Child Labor: A Hypothesis
Oded Stark, Wiktor Budzinski
published in: JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, 2023, 89 (1), 137-147
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15035
Education, Health and Health-Related Behaviors: Evidence from Higher Education Expansion
Massimiliano Bratti, Elena Cottini, Paolo Ghinetti
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15000
Performance-Related Pay and Objective Measures of Health after Correcting for Sample Selection
Nicole Andelic, Julia Allan, Keith A. Bender, Daniel Powell, Ioannis Theodossiou
published as 'Performance-related Pay, Mental and Physiological Health' in: Industrial Relations, 2024, 63 (1), 3-25.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14591
Why Are Pollution Damages Lower in Developed Countries? Insights from High-Income, High-Particulate Matter Hong Kong
Jonathan Colmer, Dajun Lin, Siying Liu, Jay Shimshack
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14353
Air Pollution and Adult Cognition: Evidence from Brain Training
Andrea La Nauze, Edson R. Severnini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14170
Home Ownership and Home Equity Promote Entrepreneurial Activity
Wolter Hassink, Matteo Millone, Remco Mocking, Benedikt Vogt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14098
Cognitive Impairment and Prevalence of Memory-Related Diagnoses among U.S. Older Adults
Yuting Qian, Xi Chen, Diwen Tang, Amy S. Kelley, Jing Li
forthcoming in: Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13944
Long-Lasting Effects of Communist Indoctrination in School: Evidence from Poland
Joan Costa-Font, Jorge Garcia-Hombrados, Anna Nicińska
published online in: European Economic Review, 18 November 2023, 104641
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13828
Risk Preferences and Training Investments
Marco Caliendo, Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Cosima Obst, Arne Uhlendorff
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization, 2023, 205, 668-686
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13672
Industrial Robots, Workers' Safety, and Health
Rania Gihleb, Osea Giuntella, Luca Stella, Tianyi Wang
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102205
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13430
Bounding Program Benefits When Participation Is Misreported
Denni Tommasi, Lina Zhang
published in: Journal of Econometrics 2024, 238, (1), 105556
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13023
Financial Expectations and Household Consumption: Does Middle Inflation Matter?
Sarah Brown, Mark N. Harris, Christopher Spencer, Karl Taylor
published in: Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2024, 56 (4), 741-768.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12939
Vaccines at Work
Manuel Hoffmann, Roberto Mosquera, Adrian Chadi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12928
Bayesian Panel Quantile Regression for Binary Outcomes with Correlated Random Effects: An Application on Crime Recidivism in Canada
Georges Bresson, Guy Lacroix, Mohammad Arshad Rahman
published in: Empirical Economics, 2021, 60, 227 - 259
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12784
Greater US Gun Ownership, Lethality and Murder Rates: Analysis and Policy Proposals
Maurice Schiff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12740
The Intergenerational Transmission of Health in the United States: A Latent Variables Analysis
Timothy J. Halliday, Bhashkar Mazumder, Ashley Wong
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12592
Deregulating Teacher Labor Markets
Simon Burgess, Ellen Greaves, Richard J. Murphy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12510
Immigration and Work-Related Injuries: Evidence from Italian Administrative Data
Caterina Alacevich, Catia Nicodemo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12467
Air Pollution during Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes in Italy
Alessandro Palma, Inna Petrunyk, Daniela Vuri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12439
Widening the High School Curriculum to Include Soft Skill Training: Impacts on Health, Behaviour, Emotional Wellbeing and Occupational Aspirations
Grace Lordan, Alistair McGuire
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12355
Comparison Dimensions and Similarity: Addressing Individual Heterogeneity
Pavel Jelnov
published in: Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics, 2020, 13(3), 141–149.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12223
Relatedness, Complexity and Local Growth
Benjamin Davies, David C. Maré
published in: Regional Studies, 2021, 55 (3), 479-494
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