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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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134 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18227
Daily Recovery Experiences of Japanese Small Business Owners and the Link with Well-Being and Ill-Being
Roy Thurik, Masatoshi Kato, Peter van der Zwan, Chihiro Kageura
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18204
Decline in Job Satisfaction and How It Relates to Investment Decisions of the Self-Employed
Jörn Block, Miriam Gnad, Alexander S. Kritikos, Caroline Stiel
published in: Applied Psychology, 2025, 74 (6), e70039
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18191
The Moderating Role of Job Autonomy in the Relationship between the Use of Performance Appraisals and Job Satisfaction
Christian Grund, Anna Nießen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18134
Vocational Education, Earnings and Job Satisfaction in Europe
Seamus McGuinness, Lorcan Kelly, Anne Devlin, Adele Whelan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17895
An Overworked Leave? Health Care Workforce Effects of Brexit
Joan Costa-Font, Cristina Vilaplana-Prieto
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17233
Sharing Is Caring: Employee Stock Ownership Plans and Employee Well-Being in U.S. Manufacturing
Adrianto Adrianto, Avner Ben-Ner, Jason Sockin, Ainhoa Urtasun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17161
Overeducation, Earnings and Job Satisfaction among Graduates in China
Melanie K. Jones, Ezgi Kaya, Jiarui Nan
published in: China Economic Review, 2025, 93, 102448
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16913
Overeducation, Overskilling and Job Satisfaction in Europe: The Moderating Role of Employment Contracts
Romina Giuliano, Benoît Mahy, François Rycx, Guillaume Vermeylen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16760
Household Decisions and the Gender Gap in Job Satisfaction
Christian Bredemeier, Patrick Ndlovu, Suncica Vujic, Roland Winkler
published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2025, 72 (1), e12403
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16716
Measuring Job Risks When Hedonic Wage Models Do Not Do the Job
Susana Ferreira, Sara Martinez-de-Morentin, Amaya Erro-Garcés
published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2025, 130, 103120
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16597
Twenty Years of Job Quality in OECD Countries: More Good News?
Andrew E. Clark, Michal Kozák
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16360
We've Got You Covered: Employer and Employee Responses to Dobbs v. Jackson
Pawel Adrjan, Svenja Gudell, Emily Nix, Allison Shrivastava, Jason Sockin, Evan Starr
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16019
Working from Home, COVID-19 and Job Satisfaction
Inga Laß, Esperanza Vera-Toscano, Mark Wooden
published in: IRL Review, 2024. 78 (2), 330-354
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15956
Works Councils as Gatekeepers: Codetermination, Monitoring Practices, and Job Satisfaction
Christian Grund, Dirk Sliwka, Krystina Titz
published in: Labour Economics, 2024, 90, 102563
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15869
Educational Job Mismatch, Job Satisfaction, On-the-Job Training, and Employee Quit Behavior: A Dynamic Analytical Approach
Le Wen, Sholeh A. Maani, Zhi Dong
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15809
Worker Satisfaction and Worker Representation: The Jury Is Still Out
John T. Addison, Paulino Teixeira
published as 'Job satisfaction and workplace representation in Europe' in: Manchester School, 2025, 92 (2), 123-148
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15459
Job Satisfaction and Trade Union Membership in Germany
Laszlo Goerke, Yue Huang
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102238
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15417
The Over-Education Wage Penalty among PhD Holders: A European Perspective
François Rycx, Giulia Santosuosso, Guillaume Vermeylen
published in: Education Economics, 2025, 33 (1), 53-75
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15397
Job Satisfaction, Structure of Working Environment and Firm Size
Aysit Tansel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15010
The Effects of Advanced Degrees on the Wage Rates, Hours, Earnings and Job Satisfaction of Women and Men
Joseph G. Altonji, John Eric Humphries, Ling Zhong
published in: Polachek, S.W. and Tatsiramos, K. (ed.) 50th Celebratory Volume (Research in Labor Economics, Vol. 50), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, 2023, 25-81
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14933
Crowdwork for Young People: Risks and Opportunities
Niall O'Higgins, Luis Pinedo Caro
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14845
The Economics of Being LGBT. A Review: 2015-2020
Nick Drydakis
published in: Julie. A. Gedro and Tonette. S. Rocco (eds), The Routledge Handbook of LGBTQ Identity in Organizations and Society, London: Routledge, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14732
Working Time Mismatch and Job Satisfaction - The Role of Employees' Time Autonomy and Gender
Christian Grund, Katja Rebecca Tilkes
published in: International Journal of Human Resource Management, 2023, 34, 4003-4025.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14706
Footsie, Yeah! Share Prices and Worker Wellbeing
Alex Bryson, Andrew E. Clark, Colin P. Green
published in: Journal of Participation and Employee Ownership, 2022, 4 (3), 197-211
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13945
The Role of Employees' Age for the Relation between Job Autonomy and Sickness Absence
Christian Grund, Maike Rubin
published in: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2021, 63 (9), 800-807.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13504
Job Satisfaction and Work-Life Balance: Differences between Homework and Work at the Workplace of the Company
Lutz Bellmann, Olaf Hübler
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2021, 42 (3), 424-441
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12921
Enhancing Employability by Responding to Work Motives: Lessons from a Field Experiment among Israeli Ultra-Religious Women
Yael Goldfarb, Shoshana Neuman
published as 'Labour-Market Integration by Responding to Work Motives: Lessons from a Study of Israeli Ultra-Orthodox Women' in: Journal of Economics, Management and Religion, 2020, 1 (1)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12865
Does Loneliness Lurk in Temp Work? Exploring the Associations between Temporary Employment, Loneliness at Work and Job Satisfaction
Eline Moens, Stijn Baert, Elsy Verhofstadt, Luc Van Ootegem
revised version published in: Plos One, 2021, 16 (5), e0250664
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12821
Firms' Wage Structures, Workers' Fairness Perceptions, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions: Evidence from Linked Employer-Employee Data
Jens Mohrenweiser, Christian Pfeifer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12787
Climbing the Ladders of Job Satisfaction and Employees' Organizational Commitment: A Semi-Nonparametric Approach
José António Cabral Vieira
published as 'Climbing the ladders of job satisfaction and employee organizational commitment: cross-country evidence using a semi-nonparametric approach' in: Journal of Applied Economics, 2023, 26 (1), 2163581.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12737
Job Satisfaction and Coworker Pay in Canadian Firms
Mohsen Javdani, Brian Krauth
published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2020, 53 (1), 212-248
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12703
Explaining the Gender Gap in Job Satisfaction
Paul Redmond, Seamus McGuinness
published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2020, 27 (17), 1415 - 1418
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12695
Trans People, Transitioning, Mental Health, Life and Job Satisfaction
Nick Drydakis
published in: K. F. Zimmermann (Ed.) Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, New York: Springer, First Online: 04 March 2020
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12527
The Impact of High-Performance Work Systems on Employees: A Sectoral Comparison
Michael White, Alex Bryson
published in: Labour, 2024, 38 (1), 102-121
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12336
Types of Institutions and Well-Being of Self-Employed and Paid Employees in Europe
Michael Fritsch, Alina Sorgner, Michael Wyrwich
revised version published in: Small Business Economics, 2021, 56, 877–901
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12322
The Effects of Work-Life Benefits on Employment Outcomes in Canada: A Multivariate Analysis
Tony Fang, Byron Lee, Andrew R. Timming, Di Fan
published in: Relations industrielles/Industrial Relations, 2019, 74(2), 323-351.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11965
HPWS in the Public Sector: Are There Mutual Gains?
Michael White, Alex Bryson
published in: F. Origio and S. Tomelleri (eds.), Rethinking entrepreneurial human capital, Springer, 2018, 43-62
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11927
Socially Useless Jobs
Robert Dur, Max van Lent
published in: Industrial Relations, 2019, 58 (1), 3-16
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11871
Works Councils, Training and Employee Satisfaction
Lutz Bellmann, Olaf Hübler, Ute Leber
revised version published as 'Works council and training effects on satisfaction' in: Applied Economics Letters, 2019, 26(14), 1177-1181
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11860
The
Michael Barry, Alex Bryson, Rafael Gomez, Bruce E. Kaufman, Guenther Lomas, Adrian Wilkinson
published in: Journal of Participation and Employee Ownership, 2019, 2 (1), 60-90
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11825
How Common Are Bad Bosses?
Benjamin Artz, Amanda H. Goodall, Andrew J. Oswald
published in: Industrial Relations, 2020, 59 (1), 3-39
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11699
School-Age Bullying, Workplace Bullying and Job Satisfaction: Experiences of LGB People in Britain
Nick Drydakis
published in: Manchester School, 2019, 87 (4), 455-488
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11456
Are Schools Different? Wellbeing and Commitment among Staff in Schools and Elsewhere
Alex Bryson, Lucy Stokes, David Wilkinson
published as 'Who is better off? Wellbeing and commitment among staff in schools and elsewhere' in: Education Economics , 2019, 27 (5), 488 - 506
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11380
Job Satisfaction among Young Workers in Eastern and Southern Africa: A Comparative Analysis
Andy McKay, Andrew T. Newell, Cinzia Rienzo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10964
Do Good Working Conditions Make You Work Longer? Evidence on Retirement Decisions Using Linked Survey and Register Data
Petri Böckerman, Pekka Ilmakunnas
published as 'Do Good Working Conditions Make You Work Longer? Analyzing Retirement Decisions Using Linked Survey and Register Data' in: Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 2020, 17, 100192
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10845
Access to and Returns from Unpaid Graduate Internships
Angus J. Holford
published in: Labour, 2021, 35 (3), 348 - 377
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10737
HRM and Small-Firm Employee Motivation: Before and after the Recession
Alex Bryson, Michael White
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2019, 72, 3: 749-773
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10698
Does a Satisfied Student Make a Satisfied Worker?
Adele Whelan, Seamus McGuinness
heavily revised version published as 'The determinants of degree programme satisfaction' in: Studies in Higher Education, 2021, 46 (1), 2262 - 2278
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10577
I Can't Get No Satisfaction: The Power of Perceived Differences in Employee Retention and Turnover
Deniz Gevrek, Marilyn Spencer, David Hudgins, Valrie Chambers
published in: Personnel Review, 2017, 46(5), 1019-1043.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10486
Does Job Support Make Workers Happy?
Petri Böckerman, Alex Bryson, Antti Kauhanen, Mari Kangasniemi
published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2020, 67 (1), 31-52
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10102
Workplace Disability: Whose Wellbeing Does It Affect?
Getinet Astatike Haile
published in: Economic and Industrial Democracy, 2022, 43 (3), 1467–148
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10051
Much Ado About Nothing? The Wage Effect of Holding a Ph.D. Degree But Not a Ph.D. Job Position
Giuseppe Lucio Gaeta, Giuseppe Lubrano Lavadera, Francesco Pastore
published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2017, 45, 243-277
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10038
Social Comparisons of Wage Increases and Job Satisfaction
Christian Grund, Maike Rubin
published in: Applied Economics, 2017, 49, 1345-1350
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9876
Unions and the Economic Basis of Attitudes
Michael White, Alex Bryson
published in: Industrial Relations Journal, 2016, 47 (4), 360-378
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9866
The Value of Social Security: Are Formal Jobs Better?
Lucia Madrigal, Carmen Pagés, Agustina Suaya
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9690
When Does HRM 'Work' in Small British Enterprises?
Michael White, Alex Bryson
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2019, 72 (3), 749-773
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9505
Social Interactions in Job Satisfaction
Semih Tumen, Tugba Zeydanli
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2016, 37(3), 426-455
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9461
What Is a Good Job?
Werner Eichhorst, Florian Wozny, Erno Mähönen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9355
Sex, Race, and Job Satisfaction among Highly Educated Workers
Joni Hersch, Jean Xiao
published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2016, 83 (1), 1 - 24
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9296
Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover: A Firm-Level Perspective
Anders Frederiksen
published in: German Journal of Human Resource Management, 2017, 31 (2), 132-161
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9153
Labor Supply and Productivity Responses to Non-Salary Benefits: Do They Work? If So, at What Level Do They Work Best?
Marilyn Spencer, Deniz Gevrek, Valrie Chambers, Randall Bowden
published in: Personnel Review, 2016, 45 (5), 1047-1068
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9096
Does Worker Wellbeing Affect Workplace Performance?
Alex Bryson, John Forth, Lucy Stokes
published in: Human Relations, 2017, 70 (8), 1017-1037
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9050
Obesity and Economic Performance of Young Workers in Italy
Giovanni S. F. Bruno, Floro Ernesto Caroleo, Orietta Dessy
published as 'Obesity and the economic performance of young people in Italy' in: G. Coppola and N. O'Higgins (eds): Youth and the Crisis: Unemployment, Education and Health in Europe, Routledge, 2016, Chapter 8
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8803
Do Changes in Regulation Affect Temporary Agency Workers' Job Satisfaction?
Henna Busk, Elke J. Jahn, Christine Dauth
published in: Industrial Relations, 2017, 56 (3), 514-544
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8724
Share Capitalism and Worker Wellbeing
Alex Bryson, Andrew E. Clark, Richard B. Freeman, Colin P. Green
published in: Labour Economics, 2016, 42, 151-158
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8665
Two-way Causation in Life Satisfaction Research: Structural Equation Models with Granger-Causation
Bruce Headey, Ruud Muffels
published in: Social Indicators Research, 2016, 129, 937 - 960
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8650
Do Women Earn Less Even as Social Entrepreneurs?
Saul Estrin, Ute Stephan, Suncica Vujic
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8559
Boss Competence and Worker Well-being
Benjamin Artz, Amanda H. Goodall, Andrew J. Oswald
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2017, 70 (2), 419–450
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8440
Examining the Relationships between Labour Market Mismatches, Earnings and Job Satisfaction among Immigrant Graduates in Europe
Seamus McGuinness, Delma Byrne
published in: IZA Journal of Migration, 2015, 4 (17)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8436
Temporal and Locational Flexibility of Work, Working-Time Fit, and Job Satisfaction
Daniel Possenriede, Janneke Plantenga
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8435
Happiness and Work
Annabelle Krause-Pilatus
published in: James D. Wright (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed., 2015, Vol. 10, Elsevier, Oxord, 515-520
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8045
Effect of Sexual Orientation on Job Satisfaction: Evidence from Greece
Nick Drydakis
published in: Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 2015, 54(1), 162-187
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7935
Job Satisfaction and Public Service Motivation
Lutz C. Kaiser
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7716
Temporary Contracts and Young Workers' Job Satisfaction in Italy
Giovanni S. F. Bruno, Floro Ernesto Caroleo, Orietta Dessy
published in: M.A. Malo and D. Sciulli (eds.), Disadvantaged Workers, AIEL Series in Labour Economics, Springer, 2014, 95-120
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7644
Job Satisfaction and Self-Selection into the Public or Private Sector: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Natalia Danzer
revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2019, 57(C), 46-62.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7590
Non-Standard 'Contingent' Employment and Job Satisfaction: A Panel Data Analysis
Hielke Buddelmeyer, Duncan McVicar, Mark Wooden
Published in: Industrial Relations, 2015, 54(2), 256-275. doi:10.1111/irel.12090
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7405
Working Conditions and Job Satisfaction of China's New Generation of Migrant Workers: Evidence from an Inland City
Huashu Wang, Lei Pan, Nico Heerink
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7399
Outsourcing, Occupational Restructuring, and Employee Well-Being: Is There a Silver Lining?
Petri Böckerman, Mika Maliranta
published in: Industrial Relations, 2013, 52 (4), 878-914
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7366
Language Proficiency of Migrants: The Relation with Job Satisfaction and Matching
Hans Bloemen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7308
Management-Employee Relations, Firm Size and Job Satisfaction
Aysit Tansel, Saziye Gazioglu
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2014, 35 (8), 1260-1275.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7097
Monetary Reference Points of Managers: An Empirical Investigation of Status Quo Preferences and Social Comparisons
Christian Grund, Johannes Martin
revised version published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2017, 64, 70-84
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7075
Heterogeneity in Union Status and Employee Well-Being
Getinet Astatike Haile, Alex Bryson, Michael White
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6675
Extra Status and Extra Stress: Are Promotions Good for Us?
David W. Johnston, Wang-Sheng Lee
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2013, 66 (1), 32-54
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6673
Peer Salaries and Employee Satisfaction in the Workplace
Karen A. Mumford, Peter N. Smith
published in: Manchester School, 2015, 83 (3), 307 -313
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6540
Quit Behavior and the Role of Job Protection
Anne C. Gielen, Konstantinos Tatsiramos
published in: Labour Economics, 2012, 19 (4), 624 - 632
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6272
Men's Sexual Orientation and Job Satisfaction
Nick Drydakis
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2012, 33 (8), 901-917
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6174
Vignette Equivalence and Response Consistency: The Case of Job Satisfaction
Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Bernard M. S. van Praag, Ioannis Theodossiou
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6152
Disability and Job Mismatches in the Australian Labour Market
Melanie K. Jones, Kostas Mavromaras, Peter J. Sloane, Zhang Wei
published in: Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2014, 38 (5), 1221-1246
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6130
Long Shadows of History: Persecution in Central Europe and Its Labor Market Consequences
Michal Myck, Radim Bohacek
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5868
And I Will Try to Fix You: A Study of Heterogeneity in Job Satisfaction with Implications for Flexible Employment Contracts
Aekapol Chongvilaivan, Nattavudh Powdthavee
published as 'Do Different Work Characteristics Have Different Distributional Impacts on Job Satisfaction? A Study of Slope Heterogeneity in Workers’ Well-Being' in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2014, 52 (3), 426-444
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5849
Health Impaired Employees' Job Satisfaction: New Evidence from Athens, Greece
Nick Drydakis
published in: Applied Economics Letters,2012, 19 (8), 789-793
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5629
Are Self-Employed Really Happier Than Employees? An Approach Modelling Adaptation and Anticipation Effects to Self-Employment and General Job Changes
Dominik Hanglberger, Joachim Merz
published as 'Does self-employment really raise job satisfaction? Adaptation and anticipation effects on self-employment and general job changes' in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2015, 48, 287 - 303
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5464
Works Councils, Wages, and Job Satisfaction
Christian Grund, Andreas Schmitt
published in: Applied Economics, 2013, 45 (3), 299-310
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5407
Are Employees Better Off in Socially Responsible Firms?
Katrin Tamm, Raul Eamets, Pille Mõtsmees
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4806
Anticipation, Free-Rider Problem, and Adaptation to Trade Union: Re-examining the Curious Case of Dissatisfied Union Members
Nattavudh Powdthavee
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2011, 64 (5), 1000-1019
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4795
Bonus Payments and Reference Point Violations
Axel Ockenfels, Dirk Sliwka, Peter Werner
published in: Management Science, 2015, 61 (7), 1496-1513
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4713
Pay Enough, Don't Pay Too Much or Don't Pay at All? The Impact of Bonus Intensity on Job Satisfaction
Konstantinos Pouliakas
published in: Kyklos, 2010, 63 (4), 597-626
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4693
Do Legal Immigrants and Natives Compete in the Labour Market? Evidence from Catalonia
Luis Diaz-Serrano
published as 'Immigrants, Natives and Job Quality: Evidence from Spain' in: International Journal of Manpower, 2013, 34 (7), 753-775
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4685
Labour Contract Regulations and Workers' Wellbeing: International Longitudinal Evidence
Andrea Salvatori
published in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (4), 667-678
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4430
Disability and Skill Mismatch
Melanie K. Jones, Peter J. Sloane
published in: Economic Record, 2010, 88 (s1), 101 - 114
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