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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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190 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17806
The Role of Business Visits in Fostering R&D Investment
Massimiliano Tani, Marco Vivarelli, Mariacristina Piva
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17745
Labor Market Concentration in Germany
Michael Oberfichtner, Martin Popp
forthcoming in: German Economic Review, 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17740
Riders on the Storm
Juan J. Dolado, Álvaro Jáñez, Felix Wellschmied
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17586
Why Life Gets Better After Age 50, for Some: Mental Well-Being and the Social Norm of Work
Coen van de Kraats, Titus Galama, Maarten Lindeboom, Zichen Deng
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17562
Migrants from Afghanistan on the Swedish Labour Market
Fredrik W. Andersson, Eskil Wadensjö
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17520
Why Don't Jobseekers Search More? Barriers and Returns to Search on a Job Matching Platform
Kate Vyborny, Robert Garlick, Nivedhitha Subramanian, Erica Field
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17398
Inventors' Coworker Networks and Innovation
Sabrina Di Addario, Zhexin Feng, Michel Serafinelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17352
Does Work-Based Learning Facilitate the School to Work Transition? Evidence from an Italian Reform
Martino Bernardi, Marco Bertoni, Giorgio Brunello, Clementina Crocè, Lorenzo Rocco
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17299
Navigating Unemployment without Unemployment Insurance: Evidence from Singapore
Seonghoon Kim, Lanjie Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16837
Labor Demand on a Tight Leash
Mario Bossler, Martin Popp
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16746
Recessions and the Labor Market Returns to Cognitive and Social Skills
David E. Frisvold, Sun Hyung Kim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16626
Measuring Employment Readiness for Hard-to-Place Individuals
Simon Tranberg Bodilsen, Søren Albeck Nielsen, Michael Rosholm
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16465
Economic Mobility and Fairness in a Developing Country: Evidence from Peru
Juan Francisco Castro, Gustavo Yamada, Santiago Medina, Joaquin Armas
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16285
Welfare Reform and Migrant's Long-Term Labor Market Integration
Johannes S. Kunz, Anna Zhu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16091
Access to Language Training and the Local Integration of Refugees
Mette Foged, Cynthia van der Werf
published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 84, 102366
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16077
Refugee Benefit Cuts
Christian Dustmann, Rasmus Landersø, Lars Højsgaard Andersen
published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2024, 16 (2), 406 - 441
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15933
The Decision to Emigrate in Six MENA Countries: The Role of Post-Revolutionary Stress
Ali Fakih, Malak El Baba
published in: International Migration, 2023, 61 (4), 201-220
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15905
Labour Market Expectations and Unemployment in Europe
David G. Blanchflower, Alex Bryson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15833
The Labor Demand Effects of Refugee Immigration: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Paul Berbée, Herbert Brücker, Alfred Garloff, Katrin Sommerfeld
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15503
Temporary Replacement Workers in a Matching Model with Employment at Will
Pietro Garibaldi, Pedro Maia Gomes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15465
The Wage Curve after the Great Recession
David G. Blanchflower, Alex Bryson, Jackson Spurling
published in: Economica, 2024, 91 (362), 653-668
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15191
Work Permit Regulations and Migrants' Labor Market Outcomes
Pamela Qendrai
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15153
Geographies of Socio-Economic Inequality
Maarten van Ham, David Manley, Tiit Tammaru
published in: Oxford Open Economics, 2024, 3 (S1), i634-i641
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15086
Has the Willingness to Work Fallen during the COVID Pandemic?
Jason Faberman, Andreas I. Mueller, Aysegül Sahin
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 79, 102275
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15060
Spatial Wage Curves for Formal and Informal Workers in Turkey
Badi H. Baltagi, Yusuf Soner Baskaya
published in Journal of Spatial Econometrics, 2022, 3, Article 3
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14568
The Gendered Effects of Climate Change: Production Shocks and Labor Response in Agriculture
Farzana Afridi, Kanika Mahajan, Nikita Sangwan
published as 'The Gendered Effects of Droughts: Production Shocks and Labor Response in Agriculture' in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102227
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14438
Loss Aversion in Taste-Based Employee Discrimination: Evidence from a Choice Experiment
Louis Lippens, Stijn Baert, Eva Derous
revised version published in: Economics Letters, 2021, 208, 110081
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14273
Job Loss and Food Insecurity during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Stefani Milovanska-Farrington
published in: Journal of Economic Studies, 2023, 50 (2), 300-323
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14268
Do Supplementary Jobs for Welfare Recipients Increase the Chance of Welfare Exit? Evidence from Germany
Alexander Mosthaf, Thorsten Schank, Stefan Schwarz
published in: Industrial Relations, 2024, 63 (3), 291-324
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14145
Language Training and Refugees' Integration
Jacob Nielsen Arendt, Iben Bolvig, Mette Foged, Linea Hasager, Giovanni Peri
published online in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 23 June 2023 (adults) and as 'Intergenerational spillover effects of language training for refugees' in: Journal of Public Economics, 2023, 220, 104840 (children / intergenerational effects)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13704
Directed Search with Phantom Vacancies
James Albrecht, Bruno Decreuse, Susan Vroman
published in: International Economic Review, 2023, 64 (2), 837 - 869
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13516
Reacting Quickly and Protecting Jobs: The Short-Term Impacts of the COVID-19 Lockdown on the Greek Labor Market
Gordon Betcherman, Nicholas Giannakopoulos, Ioannis Laliotis, Ioanna Pantelaiou, Mauro Testaverde, Giannis Tzimas
published as 'The short-term impact of the 2020 pandemic lockdown on employment in Greece' in: Empirical Economics, 2023, 65, 1273 - 1307
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13294
Unemployment Paths in a Pandemic Economy
Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau, Robert G. Valletta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13259
Hit by the Silk Road: How Wage Coordination in Europe Mitigates the China Shock
Erling Barth, Henning Finseraas, Anders Kjelsrud, Karl Ove Moene
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12999
The Wealth of Parents: Trends over Time in Assortative Mating Based on Parental Wealth
Sander Wagner, Diederik Boertien, Mette Gørtz
published in: Demography, 2020, 57 (5), 1809 - 1831
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12614
Industry Fluctuations and College Major Choices: Evidence from an Energy Boom and Bust
Luyi Han, John V. Winters
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2020, 77, 101996
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12579
Labour Market Flows: Accounting for the Public Sector
Idriss Fontaine, Ismael Galvez-Iniesta, Pedro Maia Gomes, Diego Vila-Martin
published in: Labour Economics, 2020, 62, 101770
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12529
The 2011 Break in the Part-Time Indicator and the Evolution of Wage Inequality in Germany
Bernd Fitzenberger, Arnim Seidlitz
published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2020, 54, 1(2020)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12519
Climbing up Ladders and Sliding down Snakes: An Empirical Assessment of the Effect of Social Mobility on Subjective Wellbeing
Paul Dolan, Grace Lordan
published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2021, 19, 1023–1045
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12323
Social Connections and the Sorting of Workers to Firms
Marcus Eliason, Lena Hensvik, Francis Kramarz, Oskar Nordström Skans
published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2023, 233 (2), 468 - 506
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12312
Intergenerational Mobility: An Assessment for Latin American Countries
Hasan Bilgehan Yavuz, Francesco Pastore, Ömer Tuğsal Doruk
published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2022, 60 (1), 141-157
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12190
Immigrant Entrepreneurs and Innovation in the U.S. High-Tech Sector
J. David Brown, John S. Earle, Mee Jung Kim, Kyung Min Lee
published in: I. Ganguli, S. Kahn, M.MacGarvie (eds.), The Roles of Immigrants and Foreign Students in US Science, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship,Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020, 149-172.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11996
Wages and the Value of Nonemployment
Simon Jäger, Benjamin Schoefer, Samuel Young, Josef Zweimüller
published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2020, 135 (4), 1905-1963.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11844
Job Mismatches and Career Mobility
Le Wen, Sholeh A. Maani
published in: Applied Economics, 2018, 51 (10), 1010–1024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11416
Freedom from the Tyranny of Neighbourhood: Rethinking Socio-Spatial Context Effects
Ana Petrović, David Manley, Maarten van Ham
published in: Progress in Human Geography, 2020, 44 (6), 1103 - 1123
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11397
The Temporal Dynamics of Neighborhood Disadvantage in Childhood and Subsequent Problem Behavior in Adolescence
Tom Kleinepier, Maarten van Ham
published in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2018, 47 (8), 1611–1628.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11335
Experienced and Inherited Disadvantage: A Longitudinal Study of Early Adulthood Neighbourhood Careers of Siblings
David Manley, Maarten van Ham, Lina Hedman
published as 'Inherited and Spatial Disadvantages: A Longitudinal Study of Early Adult Neighborhood Careers of Siblings' in: Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 2020, 110 (6), 1670-1689
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11218
Three Generations of Intergenerational Transmission of Neighbourhood Context
Lina Hedman, Maarten van Ham, Tiit Tammaru
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11178
Sorting out Neighbourhood Effects Using Sibling Data
Lina Hedman, David Manley, Maarten van Ham
published as 'Using sibling data to explore the impact of neighbourhood histories and childhood family context on income from work' in: PLoS One, 2019, 14 (5), e0217635
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11072
Rising Wage Inequality in Germany: Increasing Heterogeneity and Changing Selection into Full-Time Work
Martin Biewen, Bernd Fitzenberger, Jakob de Lazzer
revised version published in: IZA Journal of Labor Economics, 2018, 7:10
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11014
Informality, Public Employment and Employment Protection in Developing Countries
Shaimaa Yassin, François Langot
publisehd in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (1), 326-348
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10999
Educational Attainment and Neighbourhood Outcomes: Differences between Highly-Educated Natives and Non-Western Ethnic Minorities in the Netherlands
Elise de Vuijst, Maarten van Ham
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10960
Job Search Behavior among the Employed and Non-Employed
Jason Faberman, Andreas I. Mueller, Aysegül Sahin, Giorgio Topa
published in: Econometrica, 2022, 90 (4),1743-1779
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10954
'Rational Overeating' in a Feast-or-Famine World: Economic Insecurity and the Obesity Epidemic
Trenton G. Smith, Steven Stillman, Stuart Craig
published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2024, 90 (3), 634 - 655
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10944
Ethnic Differences in Duration and Timing of Exposure to Neighbourhood Disadvantage during Childhood
Tom Kleinepier, Maarten van Ham
published as 'Ethnic differences in timing and duration of exposure to neighborhood disadvantage during childhood' in: Advances in Life Course Research, 2018, 36, 92 - 104
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10902
Skills Training and Employment Outcomes in Rural Bihar
Bhaskar Chakravorty, Arjun S. Bedi
published in: Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 2019, 62 (2), 173–199
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10892
Towards an East German Wage Curve: NUTS Boundaries, Labour Market Regions and Unemployment Spillovers
Reinhold Kosfeld, Christian Dreger
published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2019, 76, 115 - 124
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10842
The Difficult School-To-Work Transition of High School Dropouts: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Pierre Cahuc, Stéphane Carcillo, Andreea Minea
pubished in: Journal of Human Resources, 2021, 56 (1), 159-183
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10694
Incorporating Neighbourhood Choice in a Model of Neighbourhood Effects on Income
Maarten van Ham, Sanne Boschman, Matt Vogel
published in: Demography, 2018, 55, 1069 - 1090
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10643
Performance Pay and Applicant Screening
Uwe Jirjahn, Jens Mohrenweiser
revised version published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2019, 57(3), 540-575
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10526
Parents and Peers: Parental Neighbourhood- and School-Level Variation in Individual Neighbourhood Outcomes over Time
Elise de Vuijst, Maarten van Ham
published in: European Sociological Review, 2019, 35 (1), 15–28
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10493
Decision to Emigrate Amongst the Youth in Lebanon
Ghassan Dibeh, Ali Fakih, Walid Marrouch
published in: International Migration, 2018, 56 (1), 5-22
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10355
The Evolution of Multiple Jobholding in the U.S. Labor Market: The Complete Picture of Gross Worker Flows
Etienne Lalé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10276
A Life Course Approach to Understanding Neighbourhood Effects
Elise de Vuijst, Maarten van Ham, Reinout Kleinhans
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10265
Frictional Unemployment with Stochastic Bubbles
Guillaume Vuillemey, Etienne Wasmer
published in: European Economic Review, 2020,122, 103352
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10070
Young Adults Living with Their Parents and the Influence of Peers
Effrosyni Adamopoulou, Ezgi Kaya
published in: The Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2018, 80 (3), 689-713
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10049
Vulnerability to Poverty: Tajikistan During and After the Global Financial Crisis
Ira N. Gang, Kseniia Gatskova, John Landon-Lane, Myeong-Su Yun
published in: Social Indicators Research, 2018, 138 (3), 925 - 951
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9785
Time Aggregation and State Dependence in Welfare Receipt
Manudeep Bhuller, Christian Brinch, Sebastian Königs
published in: Economic Journal, 2017, 127 (604), 1833-1873.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9680
Paying to Avoid Recession: Using Reenlistment to Estimate the Cost of Unemployment
Mark Borgschulte, Paco Martorell
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2018, 10 (3), 101-127
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9577
Local and Spatial Cointegration in the Wage Curve: A Spatial Panel Analysis for German Regions
Reinhold Kosfeld, Christian Dreger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9557
The Moderating Effect of Higher Education on Intergenerational Spatial Inequality
Elise de Vuijst, Maarten van Ham, Reinout Kleinhans
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9389
Labour Market Institutions and Inflation Differentials in the EU
Gaetano D'Adamo, Riccardo Rovelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9284
Migration, Entrepreneurship and Development: A Critical Review
Wim Naudé, Melissa Siegel, Katrin Marchand
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9235
Feeling Useless: The Effect of Unemployment on Mental Health in the Great Recession
Lídia Farré, Francesco Fasani, Hannes Mueller
published in: IZA Journal of Labor Economics (2018) 7(1), 1-34
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8786
Are Recipients of Social Assistance 'Benefit Dependent'? Concepts, Measurement and Results for Selected Countries
Herwig Immervoll, Stephen P. Jenkins, Sebastian Königs
published in parts in: International Journal of Social Welfare, 2018, 27 (2), 146-156
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8669
Wage Inequality and Wage Mobility in Turkey
Aysit Tansel, Basak Dalgic, Aytekin Güven
published in: Social Indicators Research, 2019, 142 (1), 107-129.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8663
Measuring Heterogeneity in Job Finding Rates Among the Nonemployed Using Labor Force Status Histories
Fabian Lange, Marianna Kudlyak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8511
Public Employment Policies and Regional Unemployment Differences
Vincenzo Caponi
revised version published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2017, 63, 1-12
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8468
The Brazilian Wage Curve: New Evidence from the National Household Survey
Badi H. Baltagi, Bartlomiej Rokicki, Kênia Barreiro de Souza
published in: Empirical Economics, 2017, 53 (1), 267–286.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8435
Happiness and Work
Annabelle Krause-Pilatus
published in: James D. Wright (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed., 2015, Vol. 10, Elsevier, Oxord, 515-520
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8362
Employment Protection and Capital-Labor Ratios
Alexandre Janiak, Etienne Wasmer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8319
Is Ethnic Discrimination Due to Distaste or Statistics?
Stijn Baert, Ann-Sophie De Pauw
revised version published in: Economics Letters, 2014, 125 (2), 170 - 273
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8312
Unemployment or Overeducation: Which is a Worse Signal to Employers?
Stijn Baert, Dieter Verhaest
revised version published in: De Economist, 2019, 167, 1 - 21
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8033
Educational Diversity and Knowledge Transfers via Inter-Firm Labor Mobility
Marianna Marino, Pierpaolo Parrotta, Dario Pozzoli
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2016, 123 (3), 168-183
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7977
The Dynamics of Social Assistance Benefit Receipt in Germany: State Dependence Before and After the 'Hartz Reforms'
Sebastian Königs
published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2014, 39, 107-150
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7815
Occupational Mobility and Living in Deprived Neighbourhoods: Housing Tenure Differences in 'Neighbourhood Effects'
Maarten van Ham, David Manley
published in: Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 2015, 8, 309 - 324
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7814
Transitions in Labour Market Status in the EU
Melanie E. Ward-Warmedinger, Corrado Macchiarelli
published as 'Transitions in labour market status in EU labour markets' in: IZA Journal of European Labor Studies 2014, 3, 17 (2014)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7812
The Polish Wage Curve: Micro Panel Data Analysis Based on the Polish Labor Force Survey
Badi H. Baltagi, Bartlomiej Rokicki
published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2014,49, 36-47.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7785
Job Lock: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design
Robert W. Fairlie, Kanika Kapur, Susan Gates
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7702
Money on the Table? Firms' and Workers' Gains from Productivity Spillovers through Worker Mobility
Andrey Stoyanov, Nick Zubanov
revised version published as 'The Distribution of the Gains from Spillovers through Worker Mobility between Workers and Firms' in: European Economic Review, 2014, 70, 17-35
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7616
Labor Market Institutions and the Response of Inflation to Macro Shocks in the EU: A Two-Sector Analysis
Gaetano D'Adamo, Riccardo Rovelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7252
Labour-Market Outcomes of Older Workers in the Netherlands: Measuring Job Prospects Using the Occupational Age Structure
Nicole Bosch, Bas ter Weel
published in: De Economist, 2013, 161 (2), 199-218
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7233
Unemployment Compensation and the Allocation of Labor in Developing Countries
Olivier Charlot, Franck Malherbet, Mustafa Ulus
published in: Journal of Public Economic Theory, 2016, 18 (3), 385 - 416
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7107
Don't Worry, Be Happy? Happiness and Reemployment
Annabelle Krause-Pilatus
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2013, 96, 1-20
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6991
The Frisch Elasticity in Labor Markets with High Job Turnover
Nikita Céspedes Reynaga, Silvio Rendon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6935
Efficiency in a Search and Matching Economy with a Competitive Informal Sector
Olivier Charlot, Franck Malherbet, Mustafa Ulus
published in: Economic Letters, 2013, 118(1), 192-194
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6918
Aggregate Earnings and Macroeconomic Shocks: The Role of Labour Market Policies and Institutions
Andrea Bassanini
published in: Review of Economics and Institutions, 2012, 3 (3), Article 1
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6836
How Different Are the Wage Curves for Formal and Informal Workers? Evidence from Turkey
Badi H. Baltagi, Yusuf Soner Baskaya, Timur Hulagu
published in: Papers in Regional Science, 2013, 92, 271-283.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6794
Cumulative Exposure to Disadvantage and the Intergenerational Transmission of Neighbourhood Effects
Lina Hedman, David Manley, Maarten van Ham, John Östh
published as 'Cumulative Exposure to Disadvantage and the Intergenerational Transmission of Neighbourhood Effects' in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2015, 15 (1), 195-215
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6616
Labor Force Participation of Married Women in Turkey: Is There an Added or a Discouraged Worker Effect?
Deniz Karaoğlan, Cagla Okten
published as 'Labor-Force Participation of Married Women in Turkey' in: Emerging Markets Finance & Trade, 2015, 51 (1), 274-290
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