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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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4,260 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1111
New Mothers' Labour Force Participation in Italy: The Role of Job Characteristics
Massimiliano Bratti, Emilia Del Bono, Daniela Vuri
revised version published in: Labour, 2005, 19 (s1), 79–121
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1102
How the Human Capital Model Explains Why the Gender Wage Gap Narrowed
Solomon Polachek
published in: F. Blau, M. Brinton, and D. Grusky, (eds.) The Declining Significance of Gender?, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2006
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1101
Motivation, Expectations and the Gender Pay Gap for UK Graduates
Arnaud Chevalier
published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2007, 69 (6), 819-842
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1097
Single Mothers and Work
Libertad González
published in: Socio-Economic Review, 2004, 2 (2), 285-313
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1093
Iatrogenic Specification Error: A Cautionary Tale of Cleaning Data
Christopher R. Bollinger, Amitabh Chandra
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2005, 23 (2), 235-257
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1090
Temporary Employment Agencies: A Route for Immigrants to Enter the Labour Market?
Pernilla Andersson Joona, Eskil Wadensjö
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1082
A Search Model of Marriage with Differential Fecundity
Eugenio Giolito
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1064
Wage Effects on Immigrants from an Increase in the Minimum Wage Rate: An Analysis by Immigrant Industry Concentration
Kalena E. Cortes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1050
The Impact of Family-Friendly Policies in Denmark and Sweden on Mothers' Career Interruptions Due to Childbirth
Elina Pylkkänen, Nina Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1046
Job Insecurity and Children’s Emancipation
Sascha O. Becker, Samuel Bentolila, Ana Fernandes, Andrea Ichino
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2010, 23 (3), 1047-1071
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1037
Estimating the Value of a Statistical Life: The Importance of Omitted Variables and Publication Bias
Orley Ashenfelter, Michael Greenstone
published in: American Economic Review, 2004, 94 (2), 454-460
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1034
Unwilling or Unable? Spatial, Institutional and Socio-Economic Restrictions on Females' Labor Market Access
Maarten van Ham, Felix Büchel
published in: [Regional Studies], 2006, 40(3), 1-12
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1031
The Costs of Missing the Millennium Development Goal on Gender Equity
Dina Abu-Ghaida, Stephan Klasen
published in: World Development, 2004, 32 (7), 1075-1107
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1030
Determinants of Income Mobility and Household Poverty Dynamics in South Africa
Ingrid Woolard, Stephan Klasen
published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2005, 41 (5), 865-897
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1021
PISA Results: What a Difference Immigration Law Makes
Horst Entorf, Nicoleta Minoiu
published in: German Economic Review, 2005, 6(3), 355-376
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1016
Subjective Well-Being and the Family: Results from an Ordered Probit Model with Multiple Random Effects
Rainer Winkelmann
published in: Empirical Economics, 2005, 30 (3), 749-761
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1014
Single Mothers Working at Night: Standard Work, Child Care Subsidies, and Implications for Welfare Reform
Erdal Tekin
published in: Economic Inquiry, 2007, 45 (2), 233-250
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1011
Wage Dips and Drops around First Birth
Astrid Kunze, Mette Ejrnæs
IZA Discussion Paper No. 998
What Do Social Scientists Know About the Benefits of Marriage? A Review of Quantitative Methodologies
David C. Ribar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 985
When Are ‘Female’ Occupations Paying More?
Štepán Jurajda, Heike Harmgart
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2007, 35 (1), 170-187
IZA Discussion Paper No. 981
Matching as a Tool to Decompose Wage Gaps
Hugo R. Nopo
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2008, 90 (2), 290-299
IZA Discussion Paper No. 980
Ethnicity and Earnings in Urban Peru
Hugo R. Nopo, Jaime Saavedra, Maximo Torero
revised version published as 'Ethnicity and Earnings in a Mixed-Race Labor Market' in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2007, 55 (4), 709–734
IZA Discussion Paper No. 960
Circular Movements and Time Away from the Host Country
Amelie F. Constant, Klaus F. Zimmermann
substantially revised version published as 'Circular and Repeat Migration: Counts of Exits and Years Away from the Host Country' in: Population Research and Policy Review, 2011, 30 (4), 495-515
IZA Discussion Paper No. 956
Gerontocracy in Motion? European Cross-Country Evidence on the Labor Market Consequences of Population Ageing
Michael Fertig, Christoph M. Schmidt
published in: Wright, Robert E. (ed.), Scotland's Demographic Challenge, Scottish Economic Policy Network, Stirling-Glasgow, 2004
IZA Discussion Paper No. 953
The Impact of a Primary School Reform on Educational Stratification: A Norwegian Study of Neighbour and School Mate Correlations
Oddbjørn Raaum, Kjell G. Salvanes, Erik Ø. Sørensen
published in: Swedish Economic Policy Review, 2003, 10 (2), 143-170
IZA Discussion Paper No. 952
The Neighbourhood Is Not What It Used to Be
Oddbjørn Raaum, Kjell G. Salvanes, Erik Ø. Sørensen
published in: Economic Journal, 2006, 116 (508), 200-222
IZA Discussion Paper No. 945
Economic Integration and Labor Market Institutions: Worker Mobility, Earnings Risk, and Contract Structure
Ronnie Schöb, David Wildasin
published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2007, 37(2), 141-164
IZA Discussion Paper No. 933
Training in Europe
Wiji Arulampalam, Alison L. Booth, Mark L. Bryan
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2004, 2 (2/3), 346-360
IZA Discussion Paper No. 930
Individual Mortality and Macro-Economic Conditions from Birth to Death
Maarten Lindeboom, France Portrait, Gerard J. van den Berg
published as: 'Economic Conditions Early in Life and Individual Mortality' in: American Economic Review, 2006, 96 (1), 290-302
IZA Discussion Paper No. 928
Does City Structure Affect the Labor Market Outcomes of Black Workers?
Harris Selod, Yves Zenou
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2013, 74, 113-132.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 926
Why the Apple Doesn't Fall Far: Understanding Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital
Sandra E. Black, Paul J. Devereux, Kjell G. Salvanes
published in: American Economic Review, 2005, 95 (1), 437-449
IZA Discussion Paper No. 925
Employment Effects of Dispersal Policies on Refugee Immigrants, Part II: Empirical Evidence
Anna Piil Damm, Michael Rosholm
combined with IZA DP 924 published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2010, 8 (1), 105–146
IZA Discussion Paper No. 924
Employment Effects of Dispersal Policies on Refugee Immigrants, Part I: Theory
Anna Piil Damm, Michael Rosholm
combined with IZA DP 925 published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2010, 8 (1), 105–146
IZA Discussion Paper No. 906
A Meta-Analysis of the International Gender Wage Gap
Doris Weichselbaumer, Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
published in: Journal of Economic Surveys, 2005, 9 (3), 479-511
IZA Discussion Paper No. 905
Rhetoric in Economic Research: The Case of Gender Wage Differentials
Doris Weichselbaumer, Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
published in: Industrial Relations, 2006, 45 (3), 416–436
IZA Discussion Paper No. 895
Transitions in Welfare Participation and Female Headship
John M. Fitzgerald, David C. Ribar
published in: Population Research and Policy Review, 2004, 23 (5-6), 641-670
IZA Discussion Paper No. 894
Parental Separation and Well-Being of Youths
Rainer Winkelmann
published in: Journal of Socio-Economics, 2006, 35 (2), 197-208
IZA Discussion Paper No. 870
Analysis of the Determinants of Fertility Decline in the Czech Republic
Stephan Klasen, Andrey Launov
revised version published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2006, 19(1), 25-54
IZA Discussion Paper No. 866
Immigrant Adjustment in France and Impacts on the Natives
Amelie F. Constant
published in: K.F. Zimmermann (ed.), European Migration: What Do We Know, Oxford: OUP, 2005
IZA Discussion Paper No. 860
Timing and Flexibility of Housework and Men and Women's Wages
Jens Bonke, Nabanita Datta Gupta, Nina Smith
published in: D.S. Hamermesh and G.A. Pfann (eds.). Contributions to Economic Analysis, Vol. 271, Elsevier Press, 2004
IZA Discussion Paper No. 857
An Economic Model of Child Custody
Marco Francesconi, Abhinay Muthoo
revised version published as 'Control Rights in Complex Partnerships' in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2011, 9(3), 551-589
IZA Discussion Paper No. 851
Treatment Effect Heterogeneity in Theory and Practice
Joshua Angrist
published in: Economic Journal, 2004, 114 (494), C52-C83
IZA Discussion Paper No. 827
An Evaluation of the Performance of Regression Discontinuity Design on PROGRESA
Hielke Buddelmeyer, Emmanuel Skoufias
IZA Discussion Paper No. 824
Discrimination and Workers' Expectations: Experimental Evidence
Antonio Filippin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 823
Discrimination and Workers' Expectations
Antonio Filippin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 822
The Effects of Competition and Equal Treatment Laws on the Gender Wage Differential
Doris Weichselbaumer, Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
published in: Economic Policy, 2007, 22 (50), 235-287
IZA Discussion Paper No. 816
The Early Retirement Burden: Assessing the Costs of the Continued Prevalence of Early Retirement in OECD Countries
Tryggvi Thor Herbertsson, Mike Orszag
IZA Discussion Paper No. 790
Hidden Information Problems in the Design of Family Allowances
Alessandro Cigno, Annalisa Luporini, Anna Pettini
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2004, 17 (4), 645-655
IZA Discussion Paper No. 788
Immigrants in the UK and in West Germany – Relative Income Position, Income Portfolio, and Redistribution Effects
Felix Büchel, Joachim R. Frick
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2004, 17 (3), 553–581
IZA Discussion Paper No. 757
Teen Births Keep American Crime High
Jennifer Hunt
published in: Journal of Law and Economics, 2006, 49 (2), 533-566
IZA Discussion Paper No. 742
Building a Better Theory of Well-Being
Richard A. Easterlin
published in: Luigino Bruni and Pierluigi Porta (eds.), Economics and Happiness: Framing the Analysis, Oxford University Press, 2006
IZA Discussion Paper No. 736
The Employment Effects of Active Social Policy
Iben Bolvig, Peter Jensen, Michael Rosholm
IZA Discussion Paper No. 729
Children and Women's Participation Dynamics: Transitory and Long-Term Effects
Alexandru Voicu, Hielke Buddelmeyer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 721
Do Oppositional Identities Reduce Employment for Ethnic Minorities?
Harminder Battu, McDonald Mwale, Yves Zenou
published as 'Oppositional identities and the labor market' in: Journal of Population Economics, 2007, 20 (3), 643-667
IZA Discussion Paper No. 693
Spatial Mismatch: From the Hypothesis to the Theories
Laurent Gobillon, Harris Selod, Yves Zenou
published as 'The Mechanisms of Spatial Mismatch ' in: Urban Studies, 2007, 44 (12), 2401-2427
IZA Discussion Paper No. 674
The Wealth and Asset Holdings of U.S.- Born and Foreign-Born Households: Evidence from SIPP Data
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Vincent A. Hildebrand
published in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2006, 51 (1), 17-42
IZA Discussion Paper No. 671
School Effects and Labor Market Outcomes for Young Adults in the 1980s and 1990s
Amelie F. Constant, Spyros Konstantopoulos
published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 49 (1), 2003, 5-22
IZA Discussion Paper No. 670
From Farmers to Merchants: A Human Capital Interpretation of Jewish Economic History
Maristella Botticini, Zvi Eckstein
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2007, 5 (5), 885-926,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 652
How Do Parents Raise the Educational Attainment of Future Generations?
Erik Plug
published as 'Estimating the Effect of Mother's Schooling on Children's Schooling Using a Sample of Adoptees' in: American Economic Review, 2004, 94 (1), 358-368
IZA Discussion Paper No. 649
From Parent to Child: Early Labor Market Experiences of Second-Generation Immigrants in the Netherlands
Jan C. van Ours, Justus Veenman
published in: De Economist, 2004, 152 (4), 473-490
IZA Discussion Paper No. 643
Parental Separation and Children's Educational Attainment: A Siblings Approach
Anders Björklund, Marianne Sundström
published as 'Parental Separation and Children's Educational Attainment: A Siblings Analysis on Swedish Register Data' in: Economica, 2006, 73 (292), 605-624
IZA Discussion Paper No. 642
The Effect of Immigration on Wages in Three European Countries
Joop Hartog, Aslan Zorlu
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2005, 18 (1), 113-151
IZA Discussion Paper No. 634
Doctors Without Borders: The Returns to an Occupational License for Soviet Immigrant Physicians in Israel
Adriana Kugler, Robert M. Sauer
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2005, 23 (3), 437-466
IZA Discussion Paper No. 631
The Elusive Concept of Immigrant Quality: Evidence from 1970-1990
Harriet Duleep, Mark Regets
IZA Discussion Paper No. 629
Caste, Ethnicity and Poverty in Rural India
Ira N. Gang, Kunal Sen, Myeong-Su Yun
revised version published as 'Poverty in Rural India: Caste and Tribe' in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2008, 54 (1), 50-70
IZA Discussion Paper No. 626
Gender Differences in Entry Wages and Early Career Wages
Astrid Kunze
revised version published in: Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, 2003, 71/72, 245-266
IZA Discussion Paper No. 621
On Market Forces and Human Evolution
Gilles Saint-Paul
published in: Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2007, 247, 397- 412,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 620
Public Policy and the Labor Market Adjustment of New Immigrants to Australia
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2003, 16 (4), 655-681
IZA Discussion Paper No. 619
The Changing Nature of Employment-Related Sexual Harassment: Evidence from the U.S. Federal Government (1978-1994)
Heather Antecol, Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2004, 57(3), 443-461
IZA Discussion Paper No. 608
Economic Aspects of Human Cloning and Reprogenetics
Gilles Saint-Paul
published in: Economic Policy, 2003, 18 (36), 73-122
IZA Discussion Paper No. 604
The Effect of Family Income During Childhood on Later-Life Attainment: Evidence from Germany
Stephen P. Jenkins, Christian Schluter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 602
Migration in the Soviet Successor States
Lilo Locher
published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2002, 48 (1), 67-84
IZA Discussion Paper No. 585
Human Capital Formation, Life Expectancy and the Process of Economic Development
Matteo Cervellati, Uwe Sunde
revised version published in: American Economic Review, 2005, 95 (5), 1653-1672
IZA Discussion Paper No. 578
Economic Strain, Ethnic Concentration and Attitudes Towards Foreigners in the European Union
Ira N. Gang, Francisco L. Rivera-Batiz, Myeong-Su Yun
revised version published as 'Changes in Attitudes toward Immigrants in Europe: Before and After the Fall of the Berlin Wall', in: Gil S. Epstein, Ira N. Gang (eds.), Migration and Culture, Emerald, 2010, 649-676
IZA Discussion Paper No. 574
Understanding Interhousehold Transfers in a Transition Economy: Evidence from Russia
Randall Kuhn, Steven Stillman
published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2004, 53 (1), 131-56
IZA Discussion Paper No. 571
Using Mandated Speed Limits to Measure the Value of a Statistical Life
Orley Ashenfelter, Michael Greenstone
published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2004, 112 (S1), S226-S267
IZA Discussion Paper No. 558
Enclaves, Language and the Location Choice of Migrants
Thomas K. Bauer, Gil S. Epstein, Ira N. Gang
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2005, 18 (4), 649–662
IZA Discussion Paper No. 553
Subject of Degree and the Gender Wage Differential: Evidence from the UK and Germany
Stephen Machin, Patrick A. Puhani
published in: Economics Letters; 2003, 79 (3), 393-400
IZA Discussion Paper No. 524
Recent Trends in Occupational Segregation by Gender: A Look Across the Atlantic
Juan J. Dolado, Florentino Felgueroso, Juan F. Jimeno
revised version published in: Annales D'Économie et De Statistique, 2004, 71-72, 293-315
IZA Discussion Paper No. 517
Child Care Subsidies, Wages, and Employment of Single Mothers
Erdal Tekin
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 42 (2), 2007, 453-487
IZA Discussion Paper No. 511
The Theory of Differential Overqualification: Does it Work?
Felix Büchel, Harminder Battu
published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2003, 50 (1), 1-16
IZA Discussion Paper No. 509
The Timing of Careers and Human Capital Depreciation
Astrid Kunze
published as 'Types of absence from work and wages of young German workers with apprenticeship training' in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2017, 51 (5), 1-24
IZA Discussion Paper No. 502
Immigrants' Language Skills: The Australian Experience in a Longitudinal Survey
Barry R. Chiswick, Yew Liang Lee, Paul W. Miller
published in: Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, 2004, 71-72, 97-139
IZA Discussion Paper No. 483
In-Group Cooperation in a Hostile Environment: An Economic Perspective on Some Aspects of Jewish Life in (Pre-Modern) Diaspora
Hillel Rapoport, Avi Weiss
published in: C. Chiswick, T. Lecker and N. Kahana (eds.): Jewish Society and Culture: An Economic Perspective, Ramat Gan: Bar-Ilan University Press, 2007, 103-28.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 476
Human Capital versus Social Capital: A Comparative Analysis of Immigrant Wages and Labor Market Incorporation in Japan and the United States
Wayne A. Cornelius, Takeyuki Tsuda, Zulema Valdez
published in: Migraciones Internacionales, 2004, 2 (1), 5-35
IZA Discussion Paper No. 471
Immigrants' Language Skills and Visa Category
Barry R. Chiswick, Yew Liang Lee, Paul W. Miller
published in: International Migration Review, 2006, 40 (2), 419-450
IZA Discussion Paper No. 470
Does Globalisation Increase Child Labour?
Alessandro Cigno, Furio C. Rosati, Lorenzo Guarcello
published in: World Development, 2002, 30 (9), 1579-1589
IZA Discussion Paper No. 465
Intergenerational Social Mobility and Assortative Mating in Britain
John Ermisch, Marco Francesconi
revised version published in: Economic Journal, 2006, 116 (513), 659-679
IZA Discussion Paper No. 462
The Determinants of the Geographic Concentration among Immigrants: Application to Australia
Barry R. Chiswick, Yew Liang Lee, Paul W. Miller
published in: Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, 2001, 7 (2), 125-150
IZA Discussion Paper No. 460
Family Matters: The Role of the Family in Immigrants' Destination Language Acquisition
Barry R. Chiswick, Yew Liang Lee, Paul W. Miller
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2005, 18 (4), 631–647
IZA Discussion Paper No. 457
Health and Work of the Elderly: Subjective Health Measures, Reporting Errors and the Endogenous Relationship between Health and Work
Maarten Lindeboom, Marcel Kerkhofs
published as: 'Health and work of the elderly: subjective health measures, reporting errors and endogeneity in the relationship between health and work' in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2009, 24 (6), 1024 - 1046
IZA Discussion Paper No. 452
Longitudinal Analysis of Immigrant Occupational Mobility: A Test of the Immigrant Assimilation Hypothesis
Barry R. Chiswick, Yew Liang Lee, Paul W. Miller
published in: International Migration Review, 2005, 39 (2), 332-353
IZA Discussion Paper No. 449
Do Enclaves Matter in Immigrant Adjustment?
Barry R. Chiswick, Paul W. Miller
published in: City and Community, 2005, 4 (1), 5-35
IZA Discussion Paper No. 439
Does Divorce Law Matter?
Giulio Fella, Paola Manzini, Marco Mariotti
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2004, 2 (4), 607-633
IZA Discussion Paper No. 436
The Evolution of the Early Career Gender Wage Gap
Astrid Kunze
revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2005, 12 (1), 73-97
IZA Discussion Paper No. 432
Employment, Wages, and Alcohol Consumption in Russia: Evidence from Panel Data
Erdal Tekin
published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2004, 71 (2), 397-417
IZA Discussion Paper No. 431
The Perception of Foreigners and Jews in Germany - A Structural Analysis of a Large Opinion Survey
Michael Fertig, Christoph M. Schmidt
published as 'Attitudes towards foreigners and Jews in Germany: identifying the determinants of xenophobia in a large opinion survey ' in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2011, 9 (1), 99-128
IZA Discussion Paper No. 409
Fertility, Female Labor Supply and Public Policy
Patricia Apps, Ray Rees
revised version published as 'Fertility, Taxation and Family Policy' in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2004, 106 (4), 745-763
IZA Discussion Paper No. 407
Education Driving the Rise in Dutch Female Employment: Explanations for the Increase in Part-time Work and Female Employment in the Netherlands, Contrasted with Germany
Ronald Schettkat, Lara Yocarini
published in: IAW-Report / Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung, 2003, 1, 7 - 66
IZA Discussion Paper No. 405
Testing for the Option Value of Migration
Lilo Locher
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