The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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4,272 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18317
The Relationship Between Earnings and Sexual Orientation: First Evidence from China
Zichen Deng, Weixiang Luo, Erik Plug, Jia Yu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18306
The Effect of Centralized-Admission School Lotteries on Between-School Segregation: Evidence from 300 Largest School Districts in the United States
Francisco Lagos, Jason Saltmarsh, Jing Liu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18302
Workplace Hostility
Manuela R. Collis, Clémentine Van Effenterre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18300
Daycare Accessibility and Maternal Labor Market Outcomes: Do Quality Ratings Matter?
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Tung Dang, Hayley Fisher
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18298
Birth Order and Longevity over the Demographic Transition: Evidence from the Netherlands
Krista L.H. Holthaus, Ana Nuevo-Chiquero
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18297
A More Conservative Country? Asylum Seekers and Voting in the UK
Francesco Fasani, Simone Ferro, Alessio Romarri, Elisabetta Pasini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18291
Revisiting Occupational Segregation and the Valuation of Women’s Work
Hannah Liepmann, Ariane Hegewisch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18288
Gender Equality Through Marriage
Gloria Moroni, Cheti Nicoletti, Kjell G. Salvanes, Emma Tominey
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18287
The Effects of Wealth Shocks on Public and Private Long-Term Care Insurance
Joan Costa-Font, Richard Frank, Nilesh Raut
published online in: Journal of Health Economics, 26 November 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18277
Temperature and Contraceptive Use in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Katherine del Salto-Calderón, Joshua Wilde
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18275
Ethnic Wage Differences in Aotearoa New Zealand
David C. Maré, Thomas Benison
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18265
The Evolution of Hours Worked and the Gender Wage Gap: Theory and Evidence from Four Countries
Daniele Checchi, Daniel Kreisman, Cecilia García-Peñalosa
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18262
Family Institutions and the Global Fertility Transition
Paula Gobbi, Anne Hannusch, Pauline Rossi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18251
Uncovering the Biological Toll of Neighborhood Disorder Trajectories: New Evidence Using Machine Learning Methods and Biomarkers in Older Adults
Jiao Yu, Thomas K.M. Cudjoe, Walter S. Mathis, Xi Chen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18246
Motherhood and Labour Market Outcomes: Penalty or Premium?
Souvik Banerjee, Sankar Mukhopadhyay, Preeti Jaiswal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18245
Evaluators’ Masculine Gender Identity May Drive Gender Biases in Peer Evaluation of Business Plans
Magdalena Adamus, Martin Guzi, Eva Ballová Mikušková
published in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 2025, 102473.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18241
Empowered Mothers, Empowered Generations: The Impact of Women’s Economic Rights
Esther Arenas-Arroyo, Elisabeth Wurm
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18238
The Lasting Effects of Working While in School: A Long-Term Follow-Up
Mery Ferrando, Noemi Katzkowicz, Thomas Le Barbanchon, Diego Ubfal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18237
Cohabitation, Child Development, and College Costs
Effrosyni Adamopoulou, Anne Hannusch, Karen A. Kopecky, Tim Obermeier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18232
Will You Follow Your Job to the Suburbs? Commuting, Locational Amenities and Wages in a Large Metro Area
Gregory Verdugo, Malak Kandoussi
forthcoming in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2025
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