The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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114 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17862
The German labor market after the long boom: What’s next?
Werner Eichhorst, Paul Marx
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17706
Gifts that Bind
Viola Angelini, Joan Costa-Font, Berkay Ozcan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16864
Schooling and Self-Control
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Sarah C. Dahmann, Daniel A. Kamhöfer, Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16735
Social Security and Inequality in Belgium
Giulia Klinges, Alain Jousten, Mathieu Lefèbvre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16558
How and Why the Gender Pension Gap in Urban China Decreased between 1988 and 2018
Björn Anders Gustafsson, Peng Zhang, Hanrui Jia
published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2025, 73 (2), 651–678
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16539
Educate Some to Represent Many? Education and Female Political Representation in Europe
Luna Bellani, Marisa Hidalgo-Hidalgo
revised version published as 'Bridging the Gender Gap: Women’s Education and Political Representation' in: Economics of Education Review, 2025, 104, 102605
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16470
Retirement Decision of Belgian Couples and the Impact of the Social Security System
Sefane Cetin, Alain Jousten
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16454
More Education Does Make You Happier – Unless You Are Unemployed
Alexander Bertermann, Daniel A. Kamhöfer, Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16435
Educational Reforms and Their Positive Externalities on the Labor Market
Fabio Elsenberger, Michael Jan Kendzia
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16292
Tightening Access to Early Retirement: Who Can Adapt?
Bernhard Boockmann, Martin Kroczek, Natalie Laub
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15714
Public Employment Agency Reform, Matching Efficiency, and German Unemployment
Christian Merkl, Timo Sauerbier
revised version published in: IMF Economic Review, 2024, 72, 393-440
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15700
Pension Reforms, Longer Working Horizons and Depression. Does the Risk of Automation Matter?
Marco Bertoni, Giorgio Brunello, Filippo Da Re
published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 85, 102447
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15502
Income Taxes, Gross Hourly Wages, and the Anatomy of Behavioral Responses: Evidence from a Danish Tax Reform
Kazuhiko Sumiya, Jesper Bagger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15437
New Perspectives on Inequality in Latin America
Manuel Fernandez Sierra, Gabriela Serrano
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15374
Traditional Norms, Access to Divorce and Women's Empowerment
Olivier B. Bargain, Jordan Loper, Roberta Ziparo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15302
Income Tax Policy in Europe between Two Crises: From the Great Recession to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Michal Myck, Kajetan Trzciński
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15246
Heterogeneous Paths to Stability
Edoardo di Porto, Cristina Tealdi
published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, 2024, 187 (4), 1037–1064
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15175
The Determinants of Population Self-Control
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Sarah C. Dahmann, Daniel A. Kamhöfer, Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch
updated version published as 'Surveillance and self-control' in: Economic Journal, 2024, 134 (660), 1666–1682
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14989
Can Schools Change Religious Attitudes? Evidence from German State Reforms of Compulsory Religious Education
W. Benjamin Arold, Ludger Woessmann, Larissa Zierow
published online in: Journal of Human Resources, 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14135
The Making and Unmaking of Opportunity: Educational Mobility in 20th Century-Denmark
Kristian B. Karlson, Rasmus Landersø
published online in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 17 May 2024
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