The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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17,514 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16820
The Gendered Nature of the Cost-of-Living Crisis in Europe
Denisa Maria Sologon, Karina Doorley, Cathal O'Donoghue, Eugenio Peluso
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16819
Behavioural Responses to Disability Insurance Generosity in a Work-Compatibility Setting
Francesca Zantomio, Michele Belloni, Vincenzo Carrieri, Elena Farina, Irene Simonetti
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16818
Disparities in Psychological Traits and Income: Race, Ethnicity, and Gender in the U.S.
Aurelie Dariel, John C. Ham, Nikos Nikiforakis, Jan Stoop
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16817
Diversity and Discrimination in the Classroom
Dan Anderberg, Gordon B. Dahl, Christina Felfe, Helmut Rainer, Thomas Siedler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16816
Persistent Effects of Social Program Participation on the Third Generation
Gordon B. Dahl, Anne C. Gielen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16815
New Findings on Racial Bias in Teachers' Evaluations of Student Achievement
Maria Zhu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16814
The Role of Payoff Parameters for Cooperation in the One-Shot Prisoner's Dilemma
Simon Gächter, Kyeongtae Lee, Martin Sefton, Till O. Weber
revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 166, 104753,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16813
Which Colleges Increase Voting Rates?
D’Wayne Bell, John B. Holbein, Samuel J. Imlay, Jonathan Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16812
Multi-Rater Performance Evaluations and Incentives
Axel Ockenfels, Dirk Sliwka, Peter Werner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16811
Digital Interventions to Increase Financial Knowledge: Evidence from a Pilot RCT
Luis Oberrauch, Tim Kaiser
published in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 2024, 43, 100954
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16810
Do Medical Treatments Work for Work? Evidence from Breast Cancer Patients
N. Meltem Daysal, William N. Evans, Mikkel Hasse Pedersen, Mircea Trandafir
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16809
A General Measure of Bargaining Power for Non-cooperative Games
Joseph-Simon Goerlach, Nicolas Motz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16808
The Impact of a Multifaceted Program on Fragile Individuals. Evidence from an RCT in Italy
Daniela Del Boca, Chiara D. Pronzato
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16807
Has Intergenerational Progress Stalled? Income Growth over Five Generations of Americans
Kevin Corinth, Jeff Larrimore
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16806
Beyond the Usual: Understanding the Multidimensional Nature of Job Quality in Bolivia's Labor Market
Gustavo J. Canavire Bacarreza, Ronald A. Cueva, María E. Dávalos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16805
School Choice and Neighborhood Sorting: Equilibrium Consequences of Geographic School Admissions
Ellen Greaves, Hélène Turon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16804
The Subsidy Trap: Explaining the Unsatisfactory Effectiveness of Hiring Subsidies for the Senior Unemployed
Axana Dalle, Elsy Verhofstadt, Stijn Baert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16803
Preferences over Relative Income within the Household
Johannes Hermle, Elena Herold, Nikolaus Hildebrand
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16802
Does a Tragic Event Affect Different Aspects of Attitudes toward Immigration?
Odelia Heizler (Cohen), Osnat Israeli
published online in: Migration Studies, 07 March 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16801
Estimating the Effects of Tobacco-21 on Youth Tobacco Use and Sales
Rahi Abouk, Prabal K. De, Michael Pesko
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16800
The Labour Market Returns to Graduation: Reconciling Administrative and Survey Data Estimates
Anna Adamecz, Matt Dickson, Nikki Shure
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16799
Unveiling Shadows: The Impact of Unemployment on Child Maltreatment
Dan Brown, Elisabetta De Cao
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16798
Overeducation and Economic Mobility
Simen Markussen, Maria Nareklishvili, Knut Røed
forthcoming in: Economics of Education Review , 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16797
The Impact of Insufficient Sleep on the Serial Reproduction of Information
David L. Dickinson, Sean P.A. Drummond
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16796
The Populist Dynamic: Experimental Evidence on the Effects of Countering Populism
Vincenzo Galasso, Massimo Morelli, Tommaso Nannicini, Piero Stanig
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16795
Fiscal Incidence on the Island: Grenada's Fiscal System and Its Incidence
Gustavo J. Canavire Bacarreza, Guillermo Gómez Aliaga, Chevanne Britton, Fernando Rios-Avila, Wilson Jimenez Pozo, Silvia Granados Ibarra, Ran Li
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16794
Efficiency in Poverty Reduction: A State-Level Analysis for Bolivia
Gustavo J. Canavire Bacarreza, Alejandro Puerta-Cuartas, Javier Beverinotti
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16793
Violence against Women and the Substitution of Help Services in Times of Lockdown: Triangulation of Three Data Sources in Germany
Cara Ebert, Janina Isabel Steinert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16792
Using Survey-to-Survey Imputation to Fill Poverty Data Gaps at a Low Cost: Evidence from a Randomized Survey Experiment
Hai-Anh H Dang, Talip Kilic, Vladimir Hlasny, Kseniya Abanokova, Calogero Carletto
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16791
Improvements in Schooling Opportunities and Teen Births
Lucas N. Garcez, María Padilla-Romo, Cecilia Peluffo, Mayra Pineda-Torres
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16790
Job Loss, Unemployment Insurance, and Health: Evidence from Brazil
Guilherme Amorim, Diogo Britto, Alexandre Fonseca, Breno Sampaio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16789
Free Trade Agreements and the Movement of Business People
Thierry Mayer, Hillel Rapoport, Camilo Umana-Dajud
forthcoming in: Journal of Economic Geography.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16788
The Political Economy of Minimum Wage Setting: The Factories and Shops Act of Victoria (Australia), 1896-1913
Andrew Seltzer
published online in: Economic History Review, 16 October 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16787
Wage Cyclicality and Labour Market Institutions
João Pereira, Raul Ramos, Pedro S. Martins
revised version forthcoming in: Industrial Relations, 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16786
Inequality and Market Concentration: New Evidence from Australia
Lachlan Hotchin, Andrew Leigh
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16785
Parental Investments and Socio-Economic Gradients in Learning across European Countries
Pedro Carneiro, Hugo Reis, Alessandro Toppeta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16784
The Impact of the Level and Timing of Parental Resources on Child Development and Intergenerational Mobility
Sadegh S. M. Eshaghnia, James J. Heckman, Rasmus Landersø
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16783
Tax Incidence in Heterogeneous Markets: The Pass-through of Air Passenger Taxes on Airfares
Florian Wozny
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16782
Do Women Fare Worse When Men Are Around? Quasi-Experimental Evidence
Marcela Gomez-Ruiz, María Cervini-Plá, Xavier Ramos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16781
The Potential of Recommender Systems for Directing Job Search: A Large-Scale Experiment
Luc Behaghel, Sofia Dromundo, Marc Gurgand, Yagan Hazard, Thomas Zuber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16780
Socioeconomic Inequality in Life Expectancy: Perception and Policy Demand
Lasse J. Jessen, Sebastian Koehne, Patrick Nüß, Jens Ruhose
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16779
Can Voluntary Adult Education Reduce Unemployment? Causal Evidence from East Germany after Reunification
Li Kathrin Kaja Rupieper, Stephan L. Thomsen
forthcoming in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16778
Patient Cost-Sharing and Redistribution in Health Insurance
Tobias J. Klein, Martin Salm, Suraj Upadhyay
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16777
Let's Roll Back! The Challenging Task of Regulating Temporary Contracts
Davide Fiaschi, Cristina Tealdi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16776
Setting Priorities in School Choice Enrollment Systems: Who Benefits from Placement Algorithm Preferences?
Jon Valant, Brigham Walker
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16775
Intergenerational Persistence of Education, Smoking and Birth Weight: Evidence from Three Generations
Chiara Costi, Giuseppe Migali, Eugenio Zucchelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16774
Hit-and-Run or Hit-and-Stay? Unintended Effects of a Stricter BAC Limit
Michael French, Gulcin Gumus
revised version published in: Risk Analysis, 2024, 44 (8), 1931 - 1948
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16773
Competitive Effects of Charter Schools
David N. Figlio, Cassandra M. D. Hart, Krzysztof Karbownik
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16772
Nursing before and after COVID-19: Outflows, Inflows and Self-Employment
Guyonne Kalb, Jordy Meekes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16771
Greenhouse Gas Mitigation and Price-Driven Growth in a Solow-Swan Economy with an Environmental Limit
Michael C. Burda, Leopold Zessner-Spitzenberg
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16770
Propagation of Immigration Shocks through Firm-to-Firm Trade Networks
Yusuf Emre Akgündüz, Abdurrahman B. Aydemir, Seyit Mümin Cilasun, Murat Güray Kirdar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16769
Keeping Up with the Jansens: Causal Peer Effects on Household Spending, Beliefs and Happiness
Maarten van Rooij, Olivier Coibion, Dimitris Georgarakos, Bernardo Candia, Yuriy Gorodnichenko
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16768
The Impact of the Menstrual Cycle on Bargaining Behavior
Lina Lozano, Arno Riedl, Christina Rott
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16767
Heterogeneous Effects of Blood Pressure Screening
Fabrice Kämpfen, Irene Mosca
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16766
Artificial Intelligence and the Discovery of New Ideas: Is an Economic Growth Explosion Imminent?
Derick Almeida, Wim Naudé, Tiago Neves Sequeira
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16765
Multigenerational Effects of Smallpox Vaccination
Volha Lazuka, Peter S. Jensen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16764
Childhood Circumstances and Health of American and Chinese Older Adults: A Machine Learning Evaluation of Inequality of Opportunity in Health
Shutong Huo, Derek Feng, Thomas M. Gill, Xi Chen
published in: China CDC Weekly, 2024, 6 (11), 213-218
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16763
Hukou Status and Children's Education in China
Yue Sun, Liqiu Zhao, Zhong Zhao
forthcoming in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16762
The Cost of Following Traditional Gender Norms: Evidence from a Paid Leave for Seriously Ill Children
Valentina Paredes, Francisca Perez, Francisco J. Pino, Patricia Olmedo Cortés
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16761
Decentralizing Development: Evidence from Government Splits
Ricardo Dahis, Christiane Szerman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16760
Household Decisions and the Gender Gap in Job Satisfaction
Christian Bredemeier, Patrick Ndlovu, Suncica Vujic, Roland Winkler
published online in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2024, 27 October 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16759
Does Information about Inequality and Discrimination in Early Child Care Affect Policy Preferences?
Henning Hermes, Philipp Lergetporer, Fabian Mierisch, Guido Schwerdt, Simon Wiederhold
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2024, 228, 106780, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16758
Computer Science for All? The Impact of High School Computer Science Courses on College Majors and Earnings
Jing Liu, Cameron Conrad, David Blazar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16757
Basic Income Advocates, Sober Up.
Ive Marx
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16756
The Long-Run Effects of California's Paid Family Leave Act On Women's Careers and Childbearing: New Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design and U.S. Tax Data
Martha J. Bailey, Tanya Byker, Elena Patel, Shanthi Ramnath
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16755
What Skills Pay More? The Changing Demand and Return to Skills for Professional Workers
Cecily Josten, Helen Krause, Grace Lordan, Brian Yeung
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16754
Who Makes It to the Top? Differential Rewards to Personality across Gender and Occupation in the UK
Cecily Josten, Grace Lordan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16753
What Makes an Individual Inclusive of Others? Development and Validation of the Individual Inclusiveness Inventory
Cecily Josten, Grace Lordan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16752
Human Capital by Gender: A G20 and Selected Geographies Perspective
Barbara M. Fraumeni, Gang Liu, Shunsuke Managi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16751
Working from Home and Job Satisfaction: The Role of Gender and Personality Traits
Piero Esposito, Silvia Mendolia, Sergio Scicchitano, Cristina Tealdi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16750
Born under the Bad Sign: Intergenerational Effects of the Finnish Great Depression of the Early 1990s
Eiji Mangyo, Mika Haapanen, Petri Böckerman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16749
The Effect of Migration on Careers of Natives: Evidence from Long-Term Care
Peter Haan, Izabela Wnuk
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16748
Heavy Is the Crown: CEOs' Social Interactions and Layoff Decisions
Andrea Bassanini, Eve Caroli, Kevin Geay, Antoine Rebérioux
published online in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 04 March 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16747
Employment Protection Legislation and Job Reallocation across Sectors, Firms and Workers: A Survey
Pierre Cahuc, Marco G. Palladino
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16746
Recessions and the Labor Market Returns to Cognitive and Social Skills
David E. Frisvold, Sun Hyung Kim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16745
Reviewing Assessment Tools for Measuring Country Statistical Capacity
Hai-Anh H Dang, John Pullinger, Umar Serajuddin, Brian Stacy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16744
Job Security and Liquid Wealth
Ana Figueiredo, Olivier Marie, Agnieszka Markiewicz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16743
Baby Bumps in the Road: The Impact of Parenthood on Job Performance, Human Capital, and Career Advancement
Olivia Healy, Jennifer A. Heissel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16742
The Economic Impact of Heritable Physical Traits: Hot Parents, Rich Kid?
Daniel S. Hamermesh, Anwen Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16741
The Effects of Immigration in a Developing Country: Brazil in the Age of Mass Migration
David Escamilla-Guerrero, Andrea Papadia, Ariell Zimran
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16740
De-Routinization in the Fourth Industrial Revolution - Firm-Level Evidence
Melanie Arntz, Sabrina Genz, Terry Gregory, Florian Lehmer, Ulrich Zierahn-Weilage
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16739
Ethnic Identity and Educational Outcomes
Teresa Randazzo, Matloob Piracha
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16738
Tackling the Last Hurdles of Poverty Entrenchment: An Investigation of Poverty Dynamics for Ghana during 2005/06–2016/17
Hai-Anh H Dang, Dhushyanth Raju, Tomomi Tanaka, Kseniya Abanokova
published as 'Poverty Dynamics for Ghana during 2005/06–2016/17: An Investigation Using Synthetic Panels' in: Scientific African, 2024, 25, e02282
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16737
The Importance of Existing Social Protection Programs for Mental Health in Pandemic Times
Teresa Molina, Yoon Y. Cho
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16736
Lost in Transmission
Thomas W Graeber, Shakked Noy, Christopher Roth
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16735
Social Security and Inequality in Belgium
Giulia Klinges, Alain Jousten, Mathieu Lefèbvre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16734
What Drives Attitudes toward Immigrants in Sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from Uganda and Senegal
Malte Becker, Finja Krüger, Tobias Heidland
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16733
Early Life Exposure to the Great Chinese Famine (1959–1961) and the Health of Older Adults in China: A Meta-Analysis (2008–2023)
Chi Shen, Xi Chen
published in: China CDC Weekly, 2024, 6(11), 203-207
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16732
Digging up Trenches: Populism, Selective Mobility, and the Political Polarization of Italian Municipalities
Luca Bellodi, Frédéric Docquier, Stefano Iandolo, Massimo Morelli, Riccardo Turati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16731
COVID-19, School Closures, and Student Learning Outcomes: New Global Evidence from PISA
Maciej Jakubowski, Tomasz Gajderowicz, Harry Anthony Patrinos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16730
How Do Recruiters Assess Applicants Who Express a Political Engagement?
Eline Moens, Dyllis De Pessemier, Stijn Baert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16729
How Daycare Quality Shapes Norms around Daycare Use and Parental Employment: Experimental Evidence from Germany
Marie-Fleur Philipp, Silke Büchau, Pia S. Schober, Viktoria Werner, C. Katharina Spieß
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16728
Unintended Consequences? The Changing Composition of Immigration to the UK after Brexit
Jonathan Portes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16727
Corporate Globalization and Worker Representation
Uwe Jirjahn
forthcoming in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer Nature
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16726
Housing Costs, College Enrollment, and Student Mobility
Johannes Goehausen, Stephan L. Thomsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16725
Name-Based Estimators of Intergenerational Mobility
Torsten Santavirta, Jan Stuhler
published in: Economic Journal, 2024, 134 (663), 2982–3016
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16724
The Impact of Comprehensive Student Support on Crime: Evidence from the Pathways to Education Program
Adam M. Lavecchia, Philip Oreopoulos, Noah Spencer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16723
Factor Shares, Redistribution and Growth in a Captured Democracy
Andrea Vindigni
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16722
Assessing Labor Market Conditions in Canada with Public-Use Microdata
Etienne Lalé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16721
Birds of a Feather Earn Together. Gender and Peer Effects at the Workplace
Julián Messina, Anna Sanz-de-Galdeano, Anastasia Terskaya
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