TY - RPRT AU - Bhalotra, Sonia R. AU - Chakravarty, Abhishek AU - Mookherjee, Dilip AU - Pino, Francisco J. TI - Property Rights and Gender Bias: Evidence from Land Reform in West Bengal PY - 2016/May/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 9930 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp9930 AB - While land reforms are typically pursued in order to raise productivity and reduce inequality across households, an unintended consequence may be increased within-household gender inequality. We analyse a tenancy registration programme in West Bengal, and find that it increased child survival and reduced fertility. However, we also find that it intensified son preference in families without a first-born son to inherit the land title. These families exhibit no reduction in fertility, an increase in the probability that a subsequent birth is male, and a substantial increase in the survival advantage of subsequent sons over daughters. KW - property rights KW - gender KW - land reform KW - infant mortality KW - fertility KW - sex ratio ER -