%0 Report %A Bhalotra, Sonia R. %A Chakravarty, Abhishek %A Mookherjee, Dilip %A Pino, Francisco J. %T Property Rights and Gender Bias: Evidence from Land Reform in West Bengal %D 2016 %8 2016 May %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 9930 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp9930 %X While land reforms are typically pursued in order to raise productivity and reduce inequality across households, an unintended consequence may be increased within-household gender inequality. We analyse a tenancy registration programme in West Bengal, and find that it increased child survival and reduced fertility. However, we also find that it intensified son preference in families without a first-born son to inherit the land title. These families exhibit no reduction in fertility, an increase in the probability that a subsequent birth is male, and a substantial increase in the survival advantage of subsequent sons over daughters. %K property rights %K gender %K land reform %K infant mortality %K fertility %K sex ratio