@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp9930, author={Bhalotra, Sonia R. and Chakravarty, Abhishek and Mookherjee, Dilip and Pino, Francisco J.}, title={Property Rights and Gender Bias: Evidence from Land Reform in West Bengal}, year={2016}, month={May}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={9930}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp9930}, abstract={While land reforms are typically pursued in order to raise productivity and reduce inequality across households, an unintended consequence may be increased within-household gender inequality. We analyse a tenancy registration programme in West Bengal, and find that it increased child survival and reduced fertility. However, we also find that it intensified son preference in families without a first-born son to inherit the land title. These families exhibit no reduction in fertility, an increase in the probability that a subsequent birth is male, and a substantial increase in the survival advantage of subsequent sons over daughters.}, keywords={property rights;gender;land reform;infant mortality;fertility;sex ratio}, }