%0 Report %A Cameron, Lisa A. %A Meng, Xin %A Zhang, Dandan %T China's Sex Ratio and Crime: Behavioral Change or Financial Necessity? %D 2016 %8 2016 Feb %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 9747 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp9747 %X This paper uses survey and experimental data from prison inmates and comparable non-inmates to examine the drivers of rising criminality in China. Consistent with socio-biological research on other species, we find that China's high sex-ratios are associated with greater risk-taking and impatience amongst males. These underlying behavioral impacts explain some part of the increase in criminality. The primary avenue through which the sex-ratio increases crime, however, is the direct pressure on men to appear financially attractive in order to find a partner in the marriage market. These marriage market pressures result in a higher propensity to commit financially rewarding crimes. %K sex-ratio %K time preferences %K risk-taking %K marriage markets %K crime %K one child policy %K China