TY - RPRT AU - Afridi, Farzana AU - Dinkelman, Taryn AU - Mahajan, Kanika TI - Why Are Fewer Married Women Joining the Work Force in India? A Decomposition Analysis over Two Decades PY - 2016/Feb/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 9722 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp9722 AB - Unlike the global trend, India has witnessed a secular decline in women's employment rates over the past few decades. We use parametric and semi-parametric decomposition techniques to show that changes in individual and household attributes fully account for the fall in women's labor force participation rate in 1987-1999 and account for half of the decline in this rate in 1999-2009. Our findings underscore increasing education levels amongst rural married women and the men in their households as the most prominent attributes contributing to this decline. We provide suggestive evidence that a rise in more educated women's returns to home production, relative to their returns in the labor market, may have adversely affected female labor force participation rates in India. KW - decomposition analysis KW - female labor force participation KW - education KW - India ER -