%0 Report %A Afridi, Farzana %A Dinkelman, Taryn %A Mahajan, Kanika %T Why Are Fewer Married Women Joining the Work Force in India? A Decomposition Analysis over Two Decades %D 2016 %8 2016 Feb %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 9722 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp9722 %X Unlike the global trend, India has witnessed a secular decline in women's employment rates over the past few decades. We use parametric and semi-parametric decomposition techniques to show that changes in individual and household attributes fully account for the fall in women's labor force participation rate in 1987-1999 and account for half of the decline in this rate in 1999-2009. Our findings underscore increasing education levels amongst rural married women and the men in their households as the most prominent attributes contributing to this decline. We provide suggestive evidence that a rise in more educated women's returns to home production, relative to their returns in the labor market, may have adversely affected female labor force participation rates in India. %K decomposition analysis %K female labor force participation %K education %K India