TY  - RPRT
        AU  - Burkhauser, Richard V.
AU  - Herault, Nicolas
AU  - Jenkins, Stephen P.
AU  - Wilkins, Roger
        TI  - What Has Been Happening to UK Income Inequality since the Mid-1990s? Answers from Reconciled and Combined Household Survey and Tax Return Data
        PY  - 2016/Feb/
        PB  - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        CY  - Bonn
        T2  - IZA Discussion Paper
        IS  - 9718
        UR  - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp9718
        AB  - Estimates of UK income inequality trends differ substantially according to whether estimates are based on household survey data (used for official statistics) or tax return data (used in the top incomes literature). We reconcile differences in variable definitions and combine survey and tax return data in order to take advantage of the much better coverage of top incomes in the latter, and provide improved estimates of UK inequality trends since the mid-1990s. We show there was a marked increase in income inequality in the early 2000s that survey-based estimates do not reveal, and our conclusions are robust to changes in the definitions of income, income-sharing unit, and summary inequality measure. In addition, our reconciled and combined data provide more comparable estimates of UK-US inequality trends than the top incomes literature to date.
        KW  - tax return data
KW  - top incomes
KW  - SPI
KW  - HBAI
KW  - top income shares
KW  - income inequality
KW  - inequality
KW  - survey data
        ER  -