TY - RPRT AU - Casarico, Alessandra AU - Facchini, Giovanni AU - Frattini, Tommaso TI - What Drives the Legalization of Immigrants? Evidence from IRCA PY - 2016/Jan/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 9666 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp9666 AB - We develop a model to understand the trade-offs faced by an elected representative in supporting an amnesty when a restrictive immigration policy is in place. We show that an amnesty is more desirable the more restricted are the occupational opportunities of undocumented immigrants and the less redistributive is the welfare state. Empirical evidence based on the voting behavior of U.S. Congressmen on the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 provides strong support for the predictions of our theoretical model. KW - migration policy KW - amnesties KW - democracy KW - roll call votes ER -