TY - RPRT AU - Burdin, Gabriel AU - Halliday, Simon AU - Landini, Fabio TI - Third-Party vs. Second-Party Control: Disentangling the Role of Autonomy and Reciprocity PY - 2015/Aug/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 9251 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp9251 AB - This paper studies the role of autonomy and reciprocity in explaining control averse responses in principal-agents interactions. While most of the social psychology literature emphasizes the role of autonomy, recent economic research has provided an alternative explanation based on reciprocity. We propose a simple model and an experiment to test the relative strength of these two motives. We compare two treatments: one in which control is exerted directly by the principal (second-party control); and the other in which it is exerted by a third party enjoying no residual claimancy rights (third-party control). If control aversion is driven mainly by autonomy, then it should persist in the third-party treatment. Our results, however, suggest that this is not the case. Moreover, when a third party instead of the principal exerts control, control results in a greater expected profit for the principal. The implications of these results for organizational design are discussed. KW - social preferences KW - principal-agent game KW - autonomy KW - control aversion KW - second party KW - third party KW - trust KW - reciprocity ER -