%0 Report %A Conti, Gabriella %A Heckman, James J. %A Pinto, Rodrigo %T The Effects of Two Influential Early Childhood Interventions on Health and Healthy Behaviors %D 2015 %8 2015 Aug %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 9247 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp9247 %X This paper examines the long-term impacts on health and healthy behaviors of two of the oldest and most widely cited U.S. early childhood interventions evaluated by the method of randomization with long-term follow-up: the Perry Preschool Project (PPP) and the Carolina Abecedarian Project (ABC). There are pronounced gender effects strongly favoring boys, although there are also effects for girls. Dynamic mediation analyses show a significant role played by improved childhood traits, above and beyond the effects of experimentally enhanced adult socioeconomic status. These results show the potential of early life interventions for promoting health. %K Abecedarian Project %K randomized trial %K social experiment %K early childhood intervention %K health %K Perry Preschool Project