TY - RPRT AU - Decancq, Koen AU - Neumann, Dirk TI - Does the Choice of Well-Being Measure Matter Empirically? An Illustration with German Data PY - 2014/Oct/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 8589 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp8589 AB - We discuss and compare five measures of individual well-being, namely income, an objective composite well-being index, a measure of subjective well-being, equivalent income, and a well-being measure based on the von Neumann-Morgenstern utilities of the individuals. After examining the information requirements of these measures, we illustrate their implementation using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) for 2010. We find sizeable differences in the characteristics of the individuals identified as worst off according to the different well-being measures. Less than 1% of the individuals belong to the bottom decile according to all five measures. Moreover, the measures lead to considerably different well-being rankings of the individuals. These findings highlight the importance of the choice of well-being measure for policy making. KW - von Neumann-Morgenstern utility function KW - equivalent income KW - life satisfaction KW - composite well-being index KW - income KW - worst off KW - Germany ER -