%0 Report %A Luttmer, Erzo F.P. %A Singhal, Monica %T Tax Morale %D 2014 %8 2014 Aug %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 8448 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp8448 %X Standard economic models of tax compliance have focused on enforcement-driven compliance. Notably, tax administrators also tend to place a great deal of emphasis on the importance of improving "tax morale" by encouraging voluntary compliance, creating a culture of compliance, and changing social norms. Tax morale does indeed appear to be an important component of compliance decisions, and there is strong evidence that tax morale operates through a variety of underlying channels. There is less evidence - to date - that indicates we know how to leverage these channels to improve compliance and revenue collection in a consistently successful way. %K reciprocity %K intrinsic motivation %K tax compliance %K social effects %K culture