TY - RPRT AU - Gavrel, Frédéric AU - Lebon, Isabelle AU - Rebiere, Therese TI - Formal Education Versus Learning-by-Doing PY - 2014/Jul/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 8341 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp8341 AB - The efficiency of educational choices is studied in a search-matching model where individuals face a tradeoff: acquiring formal education or learning while on the job. When their education effort is successful, newcomers directly obtain a high-skill job; otherwise, they begin with a low-skill job, learn-by-doing and then search while on-the-job for a high-skill job. Low-skill firms suffer from hold-up behavior by high-skill firms. The low-skill sector is insufficiently attractive and individuals devote too much effort to formal education. A self-financing tax and subsidy policy restores market efficiency. KW - formal education KW - learning-by-doing KW - market efficiency KW - on-the-job search KW - search unemployment ER -