TY - RPRT AU - Conti, Gabriella AU - Frühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia AU - Heckman, James J. AU - Piatek, Rémi TI - Bayesian Exploratory Factor Analysis PY - 2014/Jul/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 8338 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp8338 AB - This paper develops and applies a Bayesian approach to Exploratory Factor Analysis that improves on ad hoc classical approaches. Our framework relies on dedicated factor models and simultaneously determines the number of factors, the allocation of each measurement to a unique factor, and the corresponding factor loadings. Classical identification criteria are applied and integrated into our Bayesian procedure to generate models that are stable and clearly interpretable. A Monte Carlo study confirms the validity of the approach. The method is used to produce interpretable low dimensional aggregates from a high dimensional set of psychological measurements. KW - marginal data augmentation KW - identifiability KW - exploratory factor analysis KW - Bayesian factor models KW - model expansion KW - model selection ER -