%0 Report %A Batista, Catia %A Potin, Jacques %T Stages of Diversification in a Neoclassical World %D 2013 %8 2013 Nov %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 7765 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp7765 %X Recent research has documented a U-shaped industrial concentration curve over an economy's development path. How far can neoclassical trade theory take us in explaining this pattern? We estimate the production side of the Heckscher-Ohlin model using industry data on 44 developed and developing countries for the period 1976-2000. Decomposing the implied changes in industrial concentration over time shows that at least one third of these changes seems to be explained by a Rybczynski effect. This result suggests that capital accumulation led poor countries to diversify their industrial production, while rich countries made their production more concentrated in highly capital-intensive industries. %K specialization %K diversification %K Heckscher-Ohlin %K economic growth and international trade %K industrial concentration %K structural change