@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp6995,
            	author={Paniagua, Maria Navarro and Walker, Ian},
            	title={The Impact of Teenage Motherhood on the Education and Fertility of their Children: Evidence for Europe},
            	year={2012},
	month={Nov},
            	institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)},
            	address={Bonn},
            	type={IZA Discussion Paper},
            	number={6995},
            	url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp6995},
	abstract={This paper estimates the causal effect of being born to a teenage mother on children's outcomes, exploiting compulsory schooling changes as the source of exogenous variation. We impose external estimates of the direct effect of maternal education on child outcomes within a plausible exogeneity framework to isolate the transmission from teen motherhood per se. Our findings suggest that the child's probability of post compulsory education decreases when born to a teenage mother, and that the daughters of teenage mothers are significantly more likely to become teenage mothers themselves.},
	keywords={teenage motherhood;education;fertility;children;instrumental variables;compulsory schooling laws},
            }