TY - RPRT AU - Croix, David de la AU - Mariani, Fabio TI - From Polygyny to Serial Monogamy: A Unified Theory of Marriage Institutions PY - 2012/May/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 6599 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp6599 AB - Consider an economy populated by males and females, both rich and poor. The society has to choose one of the following marriage institutions: polygyny, strict monogamy, and serial monogamy (divorce and remarriage). After having identified the conditions under which each of these equilibria exists, we show that a rise in the share of rich males can explain a change of regime from polygyny to monogamy. The introduction of serial monogamy follows from a further rise in either the proportion of rich males, or an increase in the proportion of rich females. Strict monogamy is a prerequisite to serial monogamy, as it promotes the upward social mobility of females more than polygyny. We also show that polygyny is compatible with democracy. KW - political economy KW - marriage KW - polygyny KW - monogamy KW - divorce KW - human capital ER -